2023届吉林省长春市5月高三质量监测（四）能力测试英语试题.docx

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1、长春市2023届高三质量监测（四）英语本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴 在考生信息条形码粘贴处。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字 笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案 无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸 刀。第一部分听力（120小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部

2、分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANagamori Department Stores Countdown to the Holidays!Only 2 days to go to place your order and getSPECIAL FREE DELIVERY* for delivery by June 24Good news to everyone! Come and shop at Nagamori Department Store! Its almost your

3、 last chance to place your holiday gift orders and ensure free city-wide delivery by June 24. Dont miss out on this great deal, and avoid leaving loved ones disappointed by submitting your order before 5 p.m. on Friday June 16.on I struggled, through the thick bushes and over logs, till I came withi

4、n the sound of a steam. Then I thought, What if the rainbow should come down right in the muddy stream? What about the heavy pots of gold and silver? How should I get them out?” I reached the bank of the stream, and again the rainbow was not there! It was on the other side!I crossed the steam on a f

5、allen tree and on and on I ran, though my legs began to give out and every inch of my body ached. It was rather hard travelling in a journey after riches. The woods grew thicker, darker and scarier; the ground more wet and slippery. Fright and hurry made me forget the rainbow. When at last I remembe

6、red and looked for it, it was nowhere in sight. It had faded away! I burst into tears; for I had lost all my treasures and had nothing to show off but muddy feet and wet and torn dress. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Worse still, I couldn 7 find my way hack home： I was lost!At last I heard m

7、y own name called.C.9.15.C. $ 8.00.C. The first pair.C. In an office.C. At 7:30.英语听力注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.

8、 19.15.B.9.18.答案是Co1. How much should the man pay if he has an Octopus Card?A. $ 7.20.B. $ 0.80.2. Which pair of shoes was comfortable?A. The third pair.B. The second pair.3. Why does the man want to keep the books?A. To finish his teaching work.B. To help other students.C. To prepare for his paper.

9、4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a barbers，B. In a clothes store.5. When will the lights go down?A. At 7:15.B. At 7:25.第二节（共15小题;每小题 第分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the w

10、oman right now?C. Outside the city.A. Inside the city.B. At the Roxie Club.7. Why will the woman pay extra money?A. Because of the weekend rate.B. Because of the types of vehicles.C. Because of the travelling distance.C.ForC. LetC. In anC.C. SitC. BossC. TheC. ReadC.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How long does

11、the man want the woman to take care of his dog?A. For this weekend.B. For this week,two weeks.9. What does the man tell the woman to do at 3: 00 p.m.?A. Give the dog some exercise. B. Feed the dog a treat, the dog watch TV.10. What does the woman mean in the end?A. She likes walking the dog.B. She w

12、ont watch the dog.C. She will watch the dog.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers?A. In a concert hall.B. In a restaurant,office.12. How does the woman sound in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Curious.Unhappy.13. What is the woman going to do next?A. Leave here immediately. B. Talk to the group

13、, down to order.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Host and guest.B. Teacher and student,and secretary.15. Where will Michelle probably go to enjoy all vegetable dishes?A. The Highland.B. The Zen Garden.Red River area.16. What does Michelle Ray do for comp

14、letely quiet?A. Go camping.B. Study in a library,at home.17. What are the speakers talking about?A. Late-night shopping.B. Asian food.Louisville.听第10段材料回答第18至20题。18. What is the most important requirement for this job?A. Experience.B. Creativity.C.Energy.19. What do children do in the morning?A. Go

15、hiking.B. Write short essays. C.Report to the leaders.20. When is the application due?A. In late April.B. In mid-May.C. Inearly July.And you may be assured if you cannot spare some time to pick up a gift by 16. Orders placed after that time and before 3 p.m. on Thursday June 22 will still be guarant

16、eed to arrive by June 24 using our standard delivery option. This remains at our year-round low price of $7 per item (to anywhere in the cityregular rates apply outside of the Townsburg Metropolitan area).Dont forget to wrap it: If you are short of time, go to our Gift Wrapping comer on this floor f

17、or a number of great options (at just $5.95 per item) and put a personalized message on your complimentary (免费赠送的)card.*Free delivery applies to gifts delivered to addresses within the Metropolitan area only and to orders of $10 or more. For all other delivery rates (including international), please

18、 ask the staff at our Delivery Service on the ground floor of this store. As for group purchase and delivery, a special discount is offered. Please contact our Sales Department at 347-448-8888 for more details.21. What is stated about the special free delivery?A. Items must cost more than $10.B. Ord

19、ers must be placed before June 24.C. Delivery must be locations within the city.D. Items must be bought at full price and gift-wrapped.22. How much does it cost to have a gift wrapped?A. $5.95.B. $7.C. $10.D. $12.95.23. Where can this text be found?A. In a delivery company.B. In a department store.C

20、. In a post office.D. In a gift factory.BBilly Barr, 71, paused outside his mountainside cabin to measure the water percentage in snow. This year, it contained about 10 percent. Another year of high figure/5 Barr sighed. Things were quite different five years ago, when the number had been around 6 p

21、ercent. Now the snow here has gotten wetter for sure. We understand that weather is weather, and it changes all the time. But all of a sudden, the last five years have all presented high figures/ said Barr. “So thaf s when things need our attention.”Barr arrived in Gothic in 1972 as a student helpin

22、g on a water chemistry project. He stayed until the end of the year, then came permanently the following summer. In themountains, he felt relaxed - even though home was a mining hut with a lamp and a sleeping bag. Hed always liked numbers; as a kid, he counted gas stations on family trips. Thats wha

23、t inspired his records, not some grand scientific ambition. Over time, Barr found he liked comparing one year to others.On a recent afternoon, Barr sat at his computer, skimming through decades of numbers. In the numbers, he pointed out patterns. Nearly half the record low temperatures came in his f

24、irst decade here, and more than half the record highs occurred in the past one. “Back in the 70s, there were winters when we had over 100 days in a row when it didnt get above freezing. Last winter, the most was nine J Barr worried. There9 s a trend there. I really think were in a load of trouble. A

25、nd we dont have much time fbr this/9After filling 10 notebooks with his records, Barr now organizes them in Excel and publishes them on his website. Researchers regularly ask him for data, he said, and he was always pleased to share. Barr is witnessing snow fall here for the 50th year straight. I ju

26、st want to keep it going. It is interesting - it is, I think. And if s helpful/524. According to Barr, why should water percentage in snow be paid attention to?A. It increased by 4 percent this year.B. It varies from 6 percent to 10 percent.C. It is changeable like weather.D. It has been increasingl

27、y high for years.25. What made Barr choose to stay in mountains?A. The sense of relaxation.B. The boredom from city life.C. The passion for comfort.D. The commitment to scientific ambition.26. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. There is no hurry at all for people to address this issue.B. More

28、days above freezing have come in the last decade.C. People are prepared to face temperature trouble nowadays.D. 100 days of continuous low temperature is common now.27. Which words best describe Billy Barr?A. Crazy and ambitious.B. Generous and devoted.C. Lonely and outdated.D. Patient and optimisti

29、c.CSpace elevators yes, literal elevators that will carry us into orbit may not be as far from reality as we think, says Stephen Cohen, a space engineer and physics professor. According to his ideas, such a wild concept could be realistic relatively soon.So, what exactly is a space elevator? Well, h

30、umans are headed to Mars by 2040, if all goes well, and one of the largest issues is the transport. Getting people up to space is a difficult and expensive task. A much better way, some believe, could be to put a really, really long cable （电 缆）from the Earths surface all the way to orbit, and pass a

31、 pod （分离舱）up and down the cable. It would save on fuel, reduce overall expenses, and be far less dangerous than rockets.However, as you can imagine, though, space elevators do not come without significant questions. For example, how would the rope stay tight? How could we ensure that nothing comes a

32、long and destroys the cable, like terrible weather or space junk? How would you even build such a thing?Stephen Cohen, a long-time space elevator enthusiast, believes he has all the answers: Basically, a satellite orbiting Earth drops a cable （a very, very long one） while using fuel to get away from

33、 the Earth further into space. In this way the cable remains tight as it is fastened to the ground.Unfortunately, modem tech cant solve this because the cable needs a specific strength of around 50 times that of steel. But according to Cohen, we9re likely around 10 years away from the material being

34、 made and we shall be walking on Mars even before 2040.Most scientists remain unconvinced - space elevators have been spoken about for years and yet a lot of questions are to be answered. But, who knows, maybe the days of fastening ourselves to rockets could soon be over; we can only imagine the ast

35、ronauts would welcome the day.28. What advantage does the space elevator have over the traditional transport?A. Smaller noise. B. Higher speed. C. Less cost. D. Better protection. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The operating steps of the space elevator.B. The obvious benefits of the space e

36、levator.C. The potential impacts of the space elevator.D. The possible challenges of the space elevator.30. What makes it impossible to build a space elevator now?A. The high risks are difficult to predict accurately.B. The dangerous tasks are hard to fulfil successfully.C. The required material is

37、not technologically available.D. The fuel-burning satellite will lead to serious pollution.31. What is most scientists5 attitude towards the space elevator?A. Doubtful.B. Unconcerned. C. Favorable.D. Opposed.DA broken heart. A sad ending to a love affair. Thats something most of us have experienced,

38、 or probably will. The experience can be destructive. You might find yourself listening more to sad music, hoping it can resonate with your feelings of disappointment, and youll never heal （治愈）from your broken heart.You might go through a strong feeling of sorrow, as in Neil Youngs Only Love Can Bre

39、ak Your Hearf or the pain of a lyric from Bob Dylans Love Sick: Im sick of love. I wish rd never met youBut research shows listening to sad music can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart. Or, from any negative

40、, disappointing life situation. It can activate empathy （共T青）and the desire to reach out for others - both pathways out of the prison of heartache and hopelessness.A recent study from Germany found the emotional impact of listening to sad music can lift the feelings of empathy, compassion, and a des

41、ire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away from anxiety with yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to musi

42、c that was beautiful but sad” excited their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously understood the situation causing their sadness before beginning to listen to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did. But that wasnt true if

43、 they just listened to sad music without first thinking about the sad situation.Then, you may be answering the question raised in the old Bee Gees song, How Can You Mend a Broken Heart?32. What does the underlined word “resonate in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Communicate. B. Cooperate.C. Contrast.D. Cor

44、respond.33. Why are the songs of Neil Young and Bob Dylan mentioned?A. To present the sad feelings from their songs.B. To celebrate their achievements in the music field.C. To compare the difference between their music.D. To convince others of the healing effects of music.34. What can we learn from

45、the experiment from University of Kent?A. Shared feelings might enable people to help others.B. Sad music can strengthen relationship between people.C. Showing empathy does good both mentally and physically.D. Sad songs can benefit people with the intention of lifting spirits.35. Which is a suitable

46、 title for the text?A. What does music bring to us?B. How can sad music heal a broken heart?C. Why is sad music so popular?D. When can we turn to others for help?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。Friendship is based on respect, common interests, and laughter. Studyin

47、g doesnt usually appear on the list of shared activities. So why are more and more students meeting with their friends after class to do homework and prepare for exams? There is a simple reason: Having a study buddy （同伴）has many advantages. Of course, you can always study alone at home, but youll mi

48、ss the numerous benefits that come from learning with a friend or two. There are several reasons why you should think of finding a study buddy or a study group.1. It can reduce procrastination （拖延）and distraction.36 But when you have a study buddy, it will be easier to achieve because you will keep each other reliable. With common goals in mind, you will avoid being unnecessarily distracted and focus on the result.2. 37Having