解析：2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、扬州市2022年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since late 1970s, according toWorld Bank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70% 的贫困人口。考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十

2、年代，排除AC； World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。2. Place names often have interesting connections the local landscape and people.A. inB. onC. atD. to【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。考查介词辨析。in在里；on在上；at在；to至！J。根据“Place names often haveinteresting connections.the local landscape and people”可矢口土也名和当士也景

3、观和人有联系，have connections to”和有联系”。故选D。3. astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A. ThoughB. TillC. WhenD. Unless【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Till直到;When当时候；Unless除非。根据“astronautsgo on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themsel

4、ves safb”可知当宇航员太空行走时， 他 们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。4. Xia Sena simple life and saves her money for donations.A. livesB. livedC. was livingD. will live【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。考查动词时态。根据and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadnt a penny on the day of

5、the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasnt much money, on seeing Julias excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned h

6、er a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist.34. Why did the childrens grandpa suggest the competition to them?A. To encourage them to win competitions.B. To teach them h

7、ow to manage theirmoney.C. To tell them money was important to them.D. To know who was the cleverest childin the family.35. The underlined words these two” in Paragraph 2 refer to （指的是）.A. Clara and JoeB. Ruben and Nico C. Monty and AlexD. Alexand Julia36 What can we learn from Julias story?A. Get r

8、ich slow, or get poor fast.B. Little effort always brings much money.C. A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.D. It is not wise of you to spend all the money you*ve got.37 What is the best title for the passage?A. Grandpas coinsB Julias cousinsC. A saving competitionD. A happy famil

9、y【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看 每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想 不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lets have a competition to see who can manage money wisely”可矢口他是为 了教导孩子如何明智地理财。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two

10、could no longer keep saving their money”可知Clara和Joe非常生气，所以他们也不再坚持存钱了，故此处划线部分指 代“Clara and Joe”。故选 Ao【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist”可知Julia用自己的钱帮助了那个小提琴手，最后她 也在那个小提琴手的帮助下获得了成功，成为了一个著名的小提琴手，由此可知有时花一

11、点钱可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。【37题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了 Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比 赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带 来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想，故文章以“一场存钱比赛”展开。故 选C。CMy five-year-old son befriends the woman. It starts with voices in the yard. When I come out to check on Daniel, his face is pressed on the fence （篱笆

12、）.The woman says, “You wait right here; ril be right back. ”She returns with a saw （锯子）.Theres a whirring. A circle in the wooden fence drops out of sight.“Dad! Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and I can talk! ” Daniel spins around.I hadnt known her name was Sandy. Weve lived here

13、 a month before Daniel was born.Daniels and Sandys murmuring voices continue. Whenever Daniel is outside, he circles near the fence that isnt a fence any more. Some days my son just goes to stand at the hole, yelling, “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy! Sometimes I hear bits of their talk.“We painted a ghost at

14、school.”Or: Wheeler and Jackson were playing football, and they told me I couldnt play.”“That wasnt very nice, “ says Sandy. Did that hurt your feelings? Did you let them know that?I cant hear how he replies. A moment of envy runs through me. He never talks about his school things with me.Daniel and

15、 Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts. A coloring book, then a Hot Wheels car. Its unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.One afternoon, I hear Sandys voice floating over the top of the fence with the hole.” thought maybe Daniel could come fbr a play date.”We ri

16、ng the bell on Sandys porch. Shes a middle-aged woman with smiling eyes. Sandys yard is sweet with the smell of flowers. We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my sons adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own.A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas. She left b

17、ehind a box of presents: a coloring book, sidewalk chalk, the missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track. When I look at Daniel, hes looking down at his shoes.He sometimes wanders down to the fence. Instead of calling Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” hecries. Hello! Helloooooo!One day, Daniel receives Sandys

18、 postcard. They write frequently, warmly.38. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her mother.b. Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts through the hole.c. Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.d. Sandy drills out a hole in the fence.e. Sandy invite

19、s Daniel to come to her yard for a play date.A. dbeacB. badecC. dceabD. ecadb39. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom?A. The neighbourhood I grew up in has a fence like this.B. Weve passed through the hole in the fence.C. Beyond that fence stands Sandys blue house

20、.D Im a person who looks on the bad side of the fence.40. What can we know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story?A. He doesnt care about Sandys leaving.B. He is impressed with the shoes fromSandy.C. He is heartbroken when hearing the news.D. He does not want to be Sandysfriend any

21、more.41. Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?A. Parents are childrens best friends.B. Trust and friendship can go beyondages.C. A good fence makes a good neighbour.D. Grass is greener on the other side ofthe fence.【答案】38.A39. B 40. C 41. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者的儿子丹尼尔和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的经历。【38题详解】推理

22、判断题。根据 “Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and me can talk” 可 知，桑迪在篱笆挖了一个洞；根据 “Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts,可知，丹尼尔和桑迪通过洞交换礼物；根据uI thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date可知，桑迪邀请丹尼尔来她的庭院参加玩耍聚会；根据u A month later, Sandy leave

23、s to care for her mother in Kansas” 可知，桑迪动身到堪萨斯州去 照顾她的母亲。根据One day, Daniel receives Sandy postcard,可知，丹尼尔和桑迪是很 好的笔友。正确顺序是dbeac。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my sons adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own”可知，作者和桑迪度过了愉快的下午，儿子的成年朋友丹 尼尔是他自己交的第一位朋友，儿子和桑迪之前

24、通过篱笆的洞进行交流，现在直接见面， 已经打破了篱笆的障碍。B选项“我们穿越了篱笆的那个洞”合适。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“h理looking down at his shoes”及“he cries”可知,儿子舍不得桑迪的 离开，听到那个消息感到伤心。故选C。【41题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者的儿子丹尼尔和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的经历。B选项 “Trust and friendship can go beyond ages信任和友谊可以打破年龄的界线”可概括。故选B。DResearchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry

25、Corp, a State-owned defense contractor, have developed and made the worlds first robot whale shark （鲸鲨）.The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium （水族馆）at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.Designed and b

26、uilt by engineers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4.7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins （鳍）.The mouth and gills （鳏）can also op

27、en and close like a sharks. The biomimeticshark is made of sensors （传感器）,multi-joint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it to avoid whats in the way in all directions.“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours J said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher in charge o

28、f the robot shark program.“The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programs or its own sensors J he said.“We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes, and the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far/9 Fang added. C6Our robots are to serv

29、e three purposes一to perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic （水生的） animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection.“The factory now plans to develop more types of aqua

30、tic robots, including some extinctmammals （哺孚L动物），for display in parks and schools. It will also promote the products to businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prospecting J he said.42. The whale shark on display is.A. the worlds first robotB. the largest living fishC. a

31、 7.4-meter-long sharkD. a robotic shark43. What does the underlined word “biomimeticin Paragraph 5 mean?A.仿生的B.虚拟的C.杂交的D.变异的44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factory.B. Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim wi

32、thout stopping.C. The factory has built multiple kinds of robot fishes including the shark.D. The factory has developed some extinct mammals for display in parks.45. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A. The limits of the aquatic robots.B. The purposes of the aquatic robots.C. The progress in m

33、aking aquatic robots.D. The steps to developing aquaticrobots.【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述中国航天科工集团有限公司的研究员研发的世界上首个机器鲸鲨的主要 特点和用途。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“the worlds first robot whale shark”可知I,展览的是世界上第一个 机器鲸鲨。故选D。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Fac

34、tory”及第五段Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark”可知，鲸鲨是工程师设计和制作出来的，像真实的鲨一样可以游泳，转弯，漂浮和 潜水。biomimetic”表达“仿生的工 故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes, and the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far”

35、可知，工厂已经建了很多种类 的机器鱼，机器鲸是目前制作的最大的机械鱼。C选项表述准确。故选C。【45题详解】段落大意题。根据Our robots are to serve three purposes-to perform in aquariums forentertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and

36、environmental inspection”可知，第八段主要讲述了制作水生机器鱼的目的。故选B。四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题I分，计10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡 标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)46. Let me repeatwhat he just said. (exact)【答案】exactly【解析】【详解】句意:让我准确地重复他刚说的话。动词“repea俨用副词修饰。表达“准确地”用 “exact”的副词形式“exactly”。故填 exactlyo47. Excuse me, what probl

37、ems are we really to solve? (try)【答案】trying【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我们真的在设法解决什么问题？ try”试图，设法。根据“what problems are we really.to solve”可知此处表示正设法解决什么问题，用现在进行时be doing,故此处用现在分词。故填trying。48. Acompetitive spirit can push people to try to be better. (health)【答案】healthy【解析】【详解】句意：健康的竞争精神可以促使人们努力变得更好。根据“competitive sp

38、irit，此 处用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语，表示“健康的竞争精神: 故填healthy。49. After a nights rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much. (fresh) 【答案】fresher【解析】【详解】句意：下了一夜的雨，山更绿了，空气也更清新了。fresh“清新的”，根据“the mountains are much greener”以及much”可知此处用形容词的比较级作表语。故填freshero 50. Working as a team means celebrating and

39、facing losses together. (victory)【答案】victories【解析】【详解】句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词celebrating”后缺 宾语，根据and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victories：故 填 victorieso51. Life is like a box of. You never know what youre gonna get.(巧克力)【答案】chocolates【解析】【详解】句意：生命就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将会拿到哪块。介词”of，后缺宾 语，表达“一盒巧

40、克力用a box of chocolates”。故填 chocolateso52. The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great socialist country.（现代的）【答案】modem【解析】【详解】句意：中国共产党正在带领民族建设社会主义现代化强国。此处修饰名词 socialist country”应用形容词 modem现代的。故填 moderno53. minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.（三十）【答案】

41、Thirty【解析】【详解】句意：她离开三十分钟后，天开始下大雪。三十：thirty,此处表示数量，用基数 词，放句首首字母大写。故填Thirty。54. If we drop litter in a public place, well be by the police.（罚款）【答案】fined【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。罚款：fine,主语we和 谓语fine之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填fined。55. Mum joined our little group and introduced to our new frie

42、nds.（她自己）【答案】herself【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈加入我们这个小组，向我们的新朋友介绍她自己。动词“introduced”后 缺宾语，表达“她自己”用反身代词hersef。故填herself。五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）You dont know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hucks my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best fr

43、iend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and

44、bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I w

45、ould have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widows house. My heart jumped. Pap!“Hes hear

46、d about my money,“ I thought. And he wants it!”When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap-his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasnt. I stood looking at him; he set therelooking at me.Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed a

47、nd dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor-an old black hat with a large hole in it.Taken from The Adventure

48、s of Huckleberry Finn 56. Who is telling the story?57. How did Tom and Huck become rich?58. Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her?59. Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?60. What is Hucks father like in your eyes? Why do you think so?答案】56. Huckleberry Finn.57. They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.58. Because his mother died long ago and his father disapp