2021-2022学年广东省广州市禺山高级中学高一（上）期中英语试卷.docx

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1、202L2022学年广东省广州市禺山高级中学高一（上）期中英语试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分47.5分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)1. (7.5 分)Make Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!Do you have too much free time this summer vacation ? Do you need a summer job to earn extra money? Do you want to be involved in your c

2、ommunity? Sunny Area Library System (SALS ) has job opportunities for high school students.These are good chances to getwork experience.Book Theater brings childrens book stories to lifc.lt has shows at all Sunny Libraries.Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with y

3、oung children.Work Hours：Practice： Fridays 4： 00 pm - 6： 00 pm Performance： Tuesdays 10： 00 am Rate of Pay： $ 16/performanceComputer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems ， involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials.Applicants should have computer skills.W

4、ork Hours：Monday - Friday 9： 00 am - 5： 00 pm Rate of Pay： $ 8/hourBookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries.The truck you work in is air - conditioned , and the driver is friendly.Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes.Work Hours：Sunday and Friday 9： 00 am - 4： 00 pm Rate of Pay

5、： $ 10/hourReader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests.Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system is required.Work Hours：Monday - Tuesday 8： 00 am - 4： 00 pm Rale of Pay ：$ 7.50/hour(1) How much can you earn if you work as Computer Tutor

6、for one week ? A. $64.(1) A.rudenessB.awkwardnessC.unfriendlinessD.seriousness(2) A.hometownB.schoolC.downtownD.family(3) A.expectingB.noticingC.exchangingD.avoiding(4) A.fearB.lonelinessC.angerD. unhappiness(5) A.naturallyB. proudlyC.shylyD.quickly(6) A.offerB.hclpC.companyD.contact(7) A.respectB.k

7、indnessC.agrccmcntD.lovc(8) A.soldiersB.strangersC.generationsD.girls(9) A.similarlyB.oftenC.especially0.undoubtedly(10) A.meaningfulB.satisfyingC. importantD.valuable(11) A.instructionB.adviceC.influenceD.example(12) A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.probably(13) A.feelingsB.ideasC.goalsD.eftbrts(14) A.a

8、cceptedB. spreadC. honoredD.advanced(15) A.actionsB.detailsC.conversationsD.movemenis第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)8. (15 分)Nuseir Yassin is a Hanard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year.However, he ( 1) (prefer) doing som

9、ething outdoors (2) staying in the office.Soon (3) saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world.(4)(record )his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily.lt was (5)(amaze) that over 12 million people were attracted to his vlogs.He went to remote places, and made

10、videos about peoples stories.lt was for this reason (6) his videos made a strong (7)(impress) on the viewers.In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道)(8) (official) and grew to 40 millionfollowers.So did the advertising income from the websites.Since 2019 , Yassin ( 9 )(register) two companie

11、s in order to reach more people with the same intcrcst.Hc said hewas lucky to make （10） （he） dream come true while making money from it.第三部分词汇识记与应用（共两节，满分10分）第一节根据汉语提示和句意，使用单词 的适当形式填空，每空填一词。（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）9. （1 分）He had an （焦虑不安的）look on his face.10. （I 分）He answered the questions with .（信心）11.

12、（1 分）I am （好奇的）about the astronauts six - month stay on Shenzhou XIII Spaceship.12. （ 1 分）Many （志愿者）came to help on the first day of school.13. （ 1 分）The instructions on the box made him （迷惑的）.14. （1 分）It is not unusual for teenagers to be （入迷的;上瘾的）to computer games.15. （1 分）It is （极其；非常）important t

13、o read English aloud for at 30 minutes every day.16. （I 分）The school is widely （赞赏）for its excellent leaching.17. （ 1 分）They called the police, （要求；请求）for further aid.18. （1 分）He was （显然）frightened by the snake coming out from nowhere.第二节根据汉语提示和句意，使用短语的适当形式填空，每空填一词。（共6小题；每空1 分,满分15分）19. （3 分）The off

14、ice is now crowded with students （报名参力口）the ballet class.20. （2 分）She has asked to be （不打扰；不惊动）but the press photographers still follow her everywhere.21. （3 分）A travel agent （负责的）making all the travel arrangements.22. （2 分）By more （集中注意力于）your study, you will gradually make progress.23. （3 分）Our sc

15、hool （组成；构成）of 60 classes.24. （2 分）He （申请）a job with the local newspaper and was accepted.第四部分书面表达（满分15分）25. （15分）假如你是李华，你的交换生好友Mike将在11月中旬，前往广州白云山登高和 露营，他写信向你咨询必备物品和注意事项，请你写一封回信，给他一些建议，内容包 括：1 .交通出行方式、住宿和最佳登山时间;2 .衣着穿戴；3 .其他必备物品或注意事项。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,You

16、rs,Li Hua2021.2022学年广东省广州市禺山高级中学高一（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分475分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）1. （7.5 分）Make Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!Do you have too much free time this summer vacation ? Do you need a summer job to earn extra money? Do you want to be

17、 involved in your community? Sunny Area Library System （ SALS） has job opportunities for high school students.These are good chances to get work experience.Computer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems , involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials.Applican

18、ts should have computer skills.Work Hours：Monday - Friday 9： 00 am - 5： 00 pmRate of Pay：$ 8/hourBook Theater brings childrens book stories to life.lt has shows at all Sunny Libraries.Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children.Work Hours：Practice： Frid

19、ays 4： 00 pm - 6： 00 pmPerformance： Tuesdays 10： 00 am Rate of Pay： $ 16/performanceBookmobile helps （he driver find the routes to Reader Desk provides service with a smile libraries.The truck you work in is air - while checking materials in and out to conditioned , and the driver is guests.Fricndly

20、 attitude and ability to work on friendly.Applicants must be able to lift heavy library data system is required.boxes.Work Hours：Work Hours：Monday - Tuesday 8： 00 am - 4： 00 pmSunday and Friday 9： 00 am - 4： 00 pm Rate of Pay： $ 7.50/hourRate of Pay： $ 10/hour(1) How much can you cam if you work as

21、Computer Tutor for one week? CA. $64.B. $360.C. $320.D. $448.(2) What are you expected to do if you get the job of Reader Desk? DA.To repair computers.B.To lift heavy boxes.C.To work with young children.D.To check materials for guests.(3) Whats the main purpose of the above advertisement? DA.To attr

22、act students to libraries.B.To raise money for libraries.C.To introduce new books.D.To provide job opportunities.【分析】本文是一则广告，图书馆给大学生暑假提供就业机会，这样他们既可以挣些钱 也可以接触社会。【解答】(1)C.数字计算题。根据Computer Tutor部分中Wo根Hours： MondayFriday 9： 00 am - 5： 00 pm； Rate of Pay： $ 8/hour 工作时间：周一周五 9： 00 am - 5： 00 pm；工资：8美元/小时，

23、可知周一到周五每天工作8个小时，每小时$ 8,工作一周挣$8 X8X5= $320,故选 C。(2) D.细节理解题。根据 Reader Desk 部分中 provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests.为客人登记进出物品时，面带微笑地提供服务“可知如果在 “Reader Desk”工作，主要任务是为客人办理入住和退房手续。故选D.(3) D.写作意图题。根据广告第一段中 Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has job opportunities for h

24、igh school students.These are good chances to get work experience.Sunny Area Library System (SALS)为高中生提供工作机会。这些都是获得工作经验的好机会。 可知这个广告的目的是提供就业机会。故选D。【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅 读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中， 应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材.，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅 读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有

25、关信 息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做 认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。2. （10 分）A Massachusetts man has got his wedding ring back thanks to some hikers who decided to try their luck at finding it.It all started after Bill Giguere lost his gold wedding ring.Looking for the lost golden wedding r

26、ing was like searching for a needle in a haystack （干草堆）.He had lost it during a daytime hike on Mount Hancock.Giguere was not sure about the location of the missing ring.He only remembered that he had briefly pulled off his gloves at the top of the mountain.And he guessed （hat the ring might fall of

27、f at that time.By the time he returned to his car after the hike and noticed that his ring was missing, it was completely dark.He then decided （o lake his chances by posting information about his missing ring in a Facebook group for hikers.Luckily, the post was seen by Tom Gately. As I read the post

28、, my heart went out to him because I had lost my wedding ring before and luckily a man picked it up and returned it to me.So I decided to help him and I was going to be on the mountain to look for it, Gately said.Gately didnt believe there was any chance of finding the ring on a snowy 10 - mile trai

29、l if he only depended on his eyes and hands.So he decided to improve his chances by bringing along his metal detector （探测器）.Within minutes of Gately and his friends reaching the top for the ring, his metal detector started ringing.He then brushed away some snow only to find the missing wedding ring.

30、 Everybody just started laughing, Brendan, Gatelys friend, said, You couldnt believe it.After Giguere received a Facebook message about how they had found the ring, he drove 60 miles to Gatelys house so he could pick up his wedding ring.And he thanked the hikers for their efforts again and again.(1)

31、 What can wc learn from Paragraph 27 CA.Giguere accidentally fell during the hike.B.Giguere realized he lost the ring while hiking.C.It seemed impossible to find the lost wedding ring.D.It was difficult for Giguere to finish a long hike alone.(2) How can you understand the underlined part in Paragra

32、ph 3? A A.Gatcly felt pity for Giguere.B.Gately shared his story with Giguere.C.Gately wished to be friends with Giguere.D.Gately wanted to repay Giguere for his kindness.(3) How did Gately manage to find the missing ring? AA.He made use of a tool with friends.B.Hc got help from an experienced ring

33、finder.C.He searched the snowy trail several times alone.D.He posted information about the missing ring online.(4) Which of the following can best describe Gately? BA.Brave and lucky.B.Helpful and wise.C.Honest and thoughtful.D.Humorous and positive.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了徒步旅行者Gately和朋友一起帮助Giguere找【可丢失 的结婚戒

34、指的故事。【解答】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第二段中Looking for the lost golden wedding ring was like searching for a needle in a haystack.(寻找那枚丢失的结婚金戒指简直是大海捞针。)可 以推知，要想找到丢失的结婚戒指似乎是不可能的。故选C项。(5) A.词句猜测题。第三段中划线部分后文because I had lost my wedding ring before and luckily a man picked it up and returned it to me (因为我之前丢了我的结婚戒指，幸运的

35、是 一个男人捡了起来并还给了我。)”说明Gately也有过丢失结婚戒指的经历，对Giguere 丢失戒指的事情深表同情，从而推知划线部分Asi read Ihe post, my heart went out to him (当我读到这篇帖子时，我的心不由地向他涌去)“表达“Gately同情Giguere”的意思。故 选A项。(6) A.细节理解题。根据第四段中So he decided to improve his chances by bringing along his metal detector （探测器）.Within minutes of Gately and his frien

36、ds reaching the top for the ring, his metal detector started ringing.（所以他决定带上.他的金属探测器来提高他的机会。 Gately和他的朋友们到达山顶取戒指的几分钟后，他的金属探测器开始响了起来。）”可 知，Gately和朋友们一起使用工具找到了戒指。故选A项。(7) B.推理判断题。根据第三段中 Gately 所说So I decided to help him and I was going to be on the mountain to look for it.（所以我决定帮助他，我要去山上寻找它。）以及第四段 Ga

37、tely didnt believe there was any chance of finding the ring on a snowy 10 - mile trail if he only depended on his eyes and hands.So he decided （o improve his chances by bringing along his metal detector. （Gately如果他仅仅依靠自己的眼睛和双手，在10英里长的雪地里是不可能找到戒指的。所以他决定带上他的金属探测器来提高他的机会。）”可 以推知，Gately是乐意助人并且非常明智的。故选B项

38、。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性 的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3. （10 分）Over the years, Brian Wansink, director of the Food and Brand Lab at Cornell University, has studied such things as how many times we refill our plates at all - you - can - eat buffets and how we organize our kitchens.His new

39、book. Slim by Design： Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life, aims to change the design of restaurants school lunchrooms, office cafeterias and homes so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones.Some examples：Keep kitchen counters clear.No visible snacks, no bread, no nuts -

40、 not even breakfast cereal.In Wansinks research, women who had even one box of breakfast cereal that could be seen anywhere in their kitchen weighed 21 pounds more than their neighbor who didnt.Trick yourself into drinking less wine. We pay more attention to the height of what we pour than the width

41、, so we pour 12 percent less wine into taller wineglasses than wider wineglasses/ And the shape of the glass is not the only factor that affects how much wc drink.Wansink writes： Because red wine is easier to see （han white wine, we pour 9 percent less red wine whenever we pour a glass.Wansink said

42、his researchers also found that people ate less at restaurants when sitting in well - lighted areas near windows and doors, than in darker areas or in the back.Thcy ate less if they were offered a doggie bag, or to - go box, before they got Iheir meals： the idea of getting a free second meal outweig

43、hed the impulse (冲动)to clean their plates.Workers who frequently ate at their desks weighed 15.4 pounds less, on average, than those who did nt. Fruits and vegetables kept on the top shelf of the refrigerator were eaten at higher rates than those on lower shelves.The point, Wansink says is to consid

44、er findings like those and change your environment or habits.Then you wont have to think about it： Youll just eat less.(1) Why did Brian Wansink write Slim by Design： Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life? BA.Because he wanted people to become thin.B.Because he intended to help people cat more

45、 healthily.C.Because he hoped to introduce a new phrase mindless eating1.D.Because he wished to change the design of dining places.(2) According to Wansink, which of the following affects the amount of wine we drink?AA.The shape of wineglasses.B.The color of wineglasses.C.Thc taste of wine.D.The qua

46、lity of wine.(3) The underlined phrase a doggie bag in Paragraph 5 probably means D .A.a bag for carrying a dogB.a bag for caiTying takeaway foodC.a bag for carrying dog foodD.a bag for carrying leftover food(4) Whats the main idea of the passage? AA.Changing environment or eating habits will help y

47、ou eat less.B.Eating fruits and vegetables is better for your health.C.Keeping your kitchen counter clear of any food will help make you thin.D.Many people eat or drink too much without paying attention to it.【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文通过一些实例说明了改变环境或饮食习惯会帮助你吃得 更少。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段His new book, Slim by Design：

48、 Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life, aims to change the design of restaurants, school lunchrooms, office cafeterias and homes so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones.（他的新书瘦身设计：日常生活中无意识的饮食解决方案，旨在改变餐厅、学校餐厅、 办公室食堂和家庭的设计，使我们做出的无意识的选择更加健康。）”可知，Brian Wansink 写书的原因是他想帮助人们吃得更健康。故选B项。(5) A.细节理解题。根据第四段And the shape of the glass is not the only factor tha