【高考核心词汇考前冲刺】介词短语辨析+单选100题高考英语词汇查漏补缺冲刺训练.docx

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1、【高考核心词汇考前冲刺】专题 介词短语辨析单选100题高考英语词汇查漏补缺冲刺训练（含解析）一、单项选择1. If you know first aid methods, you can be calmer and more helpful emergency.A. in spite of B. on account of C. on the basis of D. in case of2. These comments came special questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in response toB. in memory ofC.

2、in touch withD. in possession of3. When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that, both boys were still alive.A. against all oddsB. above the horizonC. beyond all praiseD. behind the schedule4. I think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many.A. at randomB.

3、 by chanceC. on purposeD. in turn5. AH the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night-I enjoyed the last one.A. in returnB. in panicC. in particularD. in order6. The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth, and they havebecome an strong attrac

4、tion for both researchers and tourists.A. in other wordsB. as a consequenceC. by the wayD. on the contrary7. Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain;, the left side of the brain is thought to be logical”.C. As soon asD. As much as77. The president is visiti

5、ng New York the trade talks.A. in contrast withB. in connection withC. in consequence ofD. in accordance with78. The manager promised to deal with the complaint he reached the office.A. at the time B. every time C. the moment D. at the moment79. these big spenders, there are also teens that prove ag

6、e is no barrier making good useof money.A. In memory of;withB. In contrast to;toC. On behalf of; ofD. In harmony with; for80. Keep exercising regularly, or you911 get.A.out of shapeB. out of breathC.out of controlD. out of order81. After their stay in the hotel, the customers praised the manager, wh

7、o, praised his staff.A.in doubtB. in chargeC.in returnD. in turn82. There were maybe 60 or 70 people there., the room was packed.A. At any rate B. On the contrary C. Out of the questionD. Out of the blue83. The outbreak of Covid-19 is becoming increasingly serious, the citizens to wear masks when go

8、ing out.A. On the contraryB. In other wordsC. As a consequenceD. On the whole84. The customer praised the manager, who,praised his staff.A. at random B. by chance C. in turnD. on occasion85. 一Hey, Leo, do you fancy seeing movies?Definitely. Some of them are not bad and the film The Shawshank Redempt

9、ion.is excellent.B. in totalA. in commonC. in particularD. in general86. I have offered to paint the house a weeks accommodation.A. in respect of B. in exchange for C. by means of D. in place of87. all my classmates, I wish to say thanks to the teachers for giving us so much support.A. In spite ofB

10、, Instead ofC. On behalf ofD. Regardless of88. Playing too many games Toms lack of sleep and dark circles under his eyes.A. led toB. turned toC. resulted toD. due to89. Will all those the proposal raise their hands?A. in spite of B. in excess ofC. in favor ofD. in contrast to90. The young man was Ch

11、arles Darwin, who was fascinated by rocks, plants and animal.A. in a rowB. on displayC. in questionD. at a glance91. Tom has to keep his pet dog outdoors because it often gets when he is doing the housework.A. in a rowB. in his wayC. in vainD. under construction92. I tried to communicate with him on

12、ce, but, I failed.A. in particularB. to be honestC, on the contraryD. generally speaking93. . Jimmys father coughs frequently smoking.A. in contrast toB. in consequence ofD. in favor ofC. in memory of94 . the beautiful sea view, the five-star hotel also offers different kinds of traditional dishes.A

13、. Instead of B. Apart from C. On behalf of D. Far from95 . Im far and ril never get this report done by Friday.A. below surfaceB. beyond controlC. behind scheduleD. above average96. Chinese patriotic cartoonist Wuheqilin regards his satire illustrations which quickly go viral on Chinese social media

14、 as a way to point out justice instead of intentionally attacking western regime, western media or anything.A. in particular B. at lengthC. on creditD. in conflict97. You say the manager might not agree to the plan., I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A.In that caseB. Byno mea

15、ns C. For one thingD.On thecontrary98. In playing basketball, Yao Ming has an advantage others.A.withB. forC. overD.on99. popular opinion, the newly married husbands with higher education achievement are more likely to choose inter-generational co-residence.A. Contrary to B. Compared to C. Contrast

16、to D. Similar to100. Nowadays, more and more people around the world are the Chinese culture and would liketo pay a visit to our country.A. attracted to B. suitable for C. nervous about D. ready for参考答案：1. D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你知道急救方法，在紧急情况下你会更冷静，更乐于助人。A. in spite of 尽管;B. on account of 由于；因为；C. on th

17、e basis of 根据;D. in case of 万一；若发生某事。由句意可知，该句是if引导的条件句，表示如果你知道急救知识，若发生紧急情况则会更冷静, 更乐于助人。故选D项。2. A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对当地记者经常提出的特殊问题的回应。A. in response to 回答,回应；B. in memory of 记忆；C. in touch with 联系；D. in possession of 占有。根据后文“special questions”可知，此处指对特殊问题的回应。故选A。3. A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：第二天早上我们去看病房时，惊讶地发

18、现尽管困难重重，两个 男孩都活了 下来。A. against all odds 突破万难；B. above the horizon 水平线以上；C. beyond all praise 赞美不完；D. behind the schedule落后于预定计划。根据后文“both boys were still alive”指突破万难活 下来，故选A。4. A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。A.atrandom随便 地；B. by chance 偶然；C. on purpose 故意地；D. in turn 反过来。根据上文“read a good book

19、carefully than to read many”可知，指认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。故选A。5. C【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在昨晚的音乐会上，所有的歌曲都演奏得非常巧妙我 特别喜欢最后一首。A. in return作为回报；B. in panic惊慌地;C. in particular特别地；D. in order有 秩序地。结合句意可知，此处表示“特别”是最后一首歌，应为in particular。故选C项。6. B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：北极和南极代表着地球上最后的探索前沿，因此它们对研究人 员和游客都有很强的吸引力。A.in other words换句话

20、说;B.as a consequence因此；C.bytheway顺便 说一下；D.on the contrary 正相反。根据“The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth和“they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists”可知，前后构成因果关系。故选B。【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家发现，想象力产生于大脑的右半脑；相比之下，左 脑被认为是“有逻辑的。A. in othe

21、r words换句话说；B. in consequence因此、结果；C. in a word总之; D. in contrast比较起来、相比之下。根据句意可知，本句表明科学发现人的左右脑作用不一样，填空 处表示把前后内容作对比。故选D项。8. D【详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：许多人认为克隆是违反自然的，但我认为这是一种帮助自 然的方式。A. beneath在之下；B. far from远离；C. ahead of领先；D. against反对。表示“违背自然“用 against natureo故选 Do9. B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：-托尼赢了比赛吗？ -没有。熬夜使他就身体

22、状况而言是最差的。 A. in case of万一;B. in terms of就而言;C.in favor of赞成；D. in spite of不管。分析句意可知， 此处使用in terms of符合语境，即就身体状况这一方面而言，情况最差。故选B项。10. D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：假设医院在赔钱。另一方面，如果人们是健康的，不要认为这是赔 钱；把它看作是拯救生命。A. For another其次;B. As a result结果；C.In other words换句话说；D. On the other hand另一方面。表示引出相对照的另一点用on the other hand。故

23、选D。11. C【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶看见阿拉斯加有野花。很多人认为那里 除了冰雪什么也没有。A. expect for除了（表排除）；B.rather than而不是；C.apart from除了（包括 或不包括）；D. regardless of 不管、不顾。根据I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska”可知，此 处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西“，故选C。12. C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：英国首相和卫生大臣，这个负责英国抗击冠状病毒的人，都被 检测出对该病毒呈阳性。A. in honour of为纪念；B.

24、in the name of以的名义；C. in charge of负责, 主管；D. in terms of 就而言。根据上文“Britains Prime Minister and the health secretary”可知这个人负责英国抗击冠状病毒，故选C。【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据贵公司在昨天报纸上刊登的广告，本人对应聘领队一职很感兴趣。A. On behalf of 代表某人；B. In charge of 掌管;C. In response to 作为对的答复；D. Withreference to 根据。根据后文“I am interested in applyin

25、g for the post of tourleader.”可知此处是在求职， 所以是根据报纸上的广告。故选D项。14. C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在厦门金砖国家峰会上，中国与成员国继续加强在经贸、科技、 教育、文化、卫生等领域的发展与务实合作。A.as a result of由于；B. result in导致；C.in regard to关 于；在.方面；D.in response to回应。根据economy, trade, science, technology可知，此处表示“关于“， 故in regard to符合句意。故选C项。15. B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多里安

26、格雷为了追求身体的美丽和快乐而牺牲了真实的自我， 这最终导致了他的毁灭。A. at the mercy of受支配；B. in pursuit of追求；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in search of寻找。根据句意可知，in pursuit of追求”符合题意。故选B。16. C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：调查小组于2010年成立，目的是为更好地遏止青少年犯罪提供 解决办法。A. on the assumption of 基于的假设；B. in the absence of 由于缺席；C. with the objective of 目 的是为了 ； D. in ac

27、knowledgement of 承认。 根据 providing a solution for better controlling teenage crime,可知，空后解释了调查小组成立的目的，介词短语with the objective of符合语境。故选Co17. C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的朋友半小时后会到。在此期间，我们会喝点茶。A. Up to now到目前为止;B. AH at once突然,立即,一瞬间；C.In the meanwhile与此同时;D. Now and then 不时地。分析句子可知，空格处表示“在等待朋友的这段时间“，In the meanw

28、hile符合句意。故选C 项。18. C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：让我们共同努力，保护环境，与自然和谐相处。A.invain徒劳;B. in memory of 纪念；C. in harmony with 与和谐；D. in control of 控制。根据上文“protect the environment and live”可知，指和自然和谐相处。故选Co19. A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：马丁得了一种奇怪的发烧，病得很厉害。结果他吃不下，睡不 着。A. as a consequence 结果；B. from time to time 有时,不时；C. to his aston

29、ishment 使他吃惊的是; D. all of a sudden突然。由“he could neither eat nor sleep”可知，句子表示“结果他吃不下，睡不着”，空 格处意为“结果”，故选A。20. B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他说他会在选举中支持我，但实际上他没有，这使我很不高兴。 A. in need of 需要;B. in favour of 支持；C. in search of 寻找；D. in honour of 为了 纪念。此处表示“支 持“用 in favour ofo故选 Bo21. C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一旦我们决定了旅行，我们最好提前预订

30、旅馆，因为在旅游旺 季，房间通常都很满。A. in sight看得见；B. in detail详细地；C.in advance提前；D. in shock震惊地。 由“because the rooms are usually full in the busy tourism season”可知，句子表示“一旦我们决定了 旅行， 我们最好提前预订旅馆，空格处意为“提前”，故选C。22. B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这本词典已经过时了：自从出版以来，这种语言又增加了许多 单词。A. out of control 失去控制；B. out of date 过时；C. out of sight

31、看不见；D. out of reach 够不着。 根据many words have been added to the language since it was published”可知,该字典已经过时了。故 选Bo23. C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：希望每个人都能获得良好的医疗服务，无论其支付能力如何。A. in the face of在面前;面对；B. in spite of尽管；不管;C.regardless of不管;不顾；无论；D. in the possession of为拥有。in spite of表示的是一种让步关系；regardless of表示的是条件关系。根据句

32、意，此处指“无论其支付能力如何，故用regardless of。故选C。24. B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这本词典已经过时了：自从它出版以来，许多新词被添加到了这门语言中。A. out of control 失控；B. out of date 过时；C up to date 至今；D. out of reach 够不着。由“many new words have been added to the language since it was published”可矢口,字典已经过时 了 ,很 多词都不在字典里。故选B项。25. A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我提出粉刷房子以换取一周

33、的住宿。A. in exchange for作为交换； B. in answer to作为对的答复；C. in contact with与保持联系；D. in memory of作为对的纪念。结合句意可知，此处指用粉刷房子作为住宿一周的交换，in exchange for符合题意。故选A。26. A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：公司投入更多的资金建设新工厂以应对市场对产品快速增长的 需求。A. in response to 作为对的回应；B. in return for 作为回报;C. in case of 万一；D. in place of代替；根据下文“the fast-growing

34、demand for the products in the market（市场对产品快速增长的需求）” 可知，公司建设新工厂的目的是应对市场需求，故选A项。27. B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：音乐会很好我特别喜欢最后一首歌。A. in advance预先、提 前；B. in particular尤其、特别；C.in panic惊慌的；D. in addition另外、此外。根据句意可知,此处 表示尤为喜欢最后一首歌，in particular符合句意。故选B项。28. B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这是唯一正确的，人类应该学会与自然和谐共处，因为他们彼 此共存。A. in hono

35、ur of 为纪念；B. in harmony with 与和谐；C. in return for 作为的报答；D. in control of 控制。根据后文“nature because they coexist with each other指和自然和谐共处，故选 Bo29. A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我父亲在纽约找到了一份工作，所以我们要永远离开这个国家。 A. for good永久地，长久地；B. on display在展出；C. on reflection经郑重考虑后；D. in panic恐慌 地，惊恐地。父亲在另一个国家的城市找到工作，全家就要长久离开原来生活的国家去工

36、作地居住 生活，所以“长久地离开”符合语境。故选A项。【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然缺乏必要的工作经验，但我表姐凭借她的自信和灵活性得 到了这份工作。A.by virtue of 凭借;B.in terms of 依据；C.in response to 响应；D.ontopof 另外。根 据“her confidence and fexibility”可知，此处是指凭借她的自信和灵活性得到了这份工作。故选A。31. D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：夏天已经来临，但是花园的建设还远远没有完成。A. apart from 除之外；B. in terms of根据；C. on account

37、 of由于，因为；D.farfrom远非。由but可知，前后语意转折，故far fh)m“远非”符合句意。故选D。32. D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果有人健康状况不好，你可以建议他们做一些锻炼。A. out of order不正常；B. out of work失业；C. out of control失去控制；D. out of shape健康状况不好。根据空 后you can suggest that they get some exercise可知,此处为介词短语out of shape健康状况不好”，满 足句意要求。故选D项。33. B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们不顾下雨

38、继续工作。A. in charge of负责；B. regardless of 不顾；C. instead of而不是；D. participate in参力口。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语regardless 0巾不顾”， 满足句意要求。故选B项。34. B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一他到底在说什么？一没人知道。他总是自言自语。A. on average 平均起来，按平均值；B. on earth究竟，到底；C. on demand要求；D. on purpose故意地，特意地， 有意地。根据句意以及分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“究竟，到底“，在句子中做状语，。n earth 符合

39、句意。故选B项。35. A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：格林先生总是做他想做的，而不是我们对他说的。A.insteadof代 替，而不是；B.because of因为；C.regardless of不管；不顾；D.outof由于。根据上下文可知，前后 是替代关系，用instead of,故选A。36. A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数人赞成严厉惩罚酒驾，因为酒驾每年都会造成大量的交 通事故。A. in favour of 支持；赞成；B. in case of 以防；C. in face of 面临；D. in honor of 为了纪念。 根据which causes a grea

40、t number of road accidents each year.”可知，大多数人赞成严厉惩罚酒驾。故选 Ao37. C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：似乎一切都到了尽头。大浪挡住了他们的去路，布莱克船长命 令水手们加快速度逃脱。A.in an end无此短语;B.to an end不单独使用,常用于come to an end； C.at an end结束，终止，耗尽；D.for an end无此短语。根据句意以及“The big wave blocked their way”可 知，似乎一切都到了尽头，at an end作表语。故选C项。38. D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在

41、联合国的要求下，国际社会组织了援助来帮助控制疫情。A.By means of用,依靠 借助于；B.In the command of指挥；C.At the mercy of任摆布,在前毫无办法；D.At the request of应之请求，鉴于之请求。根据句意可知，在联合国的要求下， 国际社会组织了援助来帮助控制疫情。故选D项。39. B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果是朋友或亲戚，用手写信件要优先于打字，因为它们代表 了你的真诚。A.in contradiction to 反之；B.in preference to 优先于；C.in response to 对做出反应； D. in r

42、egard to关于。根据“because they represent your sincerity”可知，用手写信件要优先于打字，因 为它们代表了你的真诚。故选B项。40. C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与普遍看法相反，并不是所有的猫都喜欢鱼。一些种类的猫甚至讨厌鱼的气味。A. Owing to 由于；B. Regardless of 不管；C. Contrary to 与相反；D. With the helpOf在帮助下。结合语意以及常识，不是所有的猫都喜欢鱼，这是与普遍看法相反的，空处应用 短语Contrary to,表示“与相反、符合题意。故选C项。41. C【详解】考查介词短语

43、辨析。句意：警察万事俱备，这个小偷进到超市后，警察出其不意，抓住了 他。A. by accident 偶然；B. on purpose 故意；C. by surprise 出其不意；D. by coincidence 碰巧。由句 意可知，此处是指警察趁小偷不备，抓住了他。故选C项。8. Many people believe cloning is nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.A. beneathB. far fromC. ahead ofD. against9. 一Did Tony win the game?No. Stay

44、ing up late made him at his worst physical situation.A. in case ofB. in terms of C. in favor of D. in spite of10. Lets say that hospitals are losing money., if people are healthy, dont think of it as losing money; think of it as saving lives.A. For another B. As a result C. In other words D. On the

45、other hand11. 一I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.一Many people think there is nothing ice and snow.A. except forB. rather thanC. apart fromD. regardless of12. Britains Prime Minister and the health secretary, the man Britains fight against thecoronavirus both tested positive for the disea

46、se.A. in honour ofB. in the name ofC. in charge ofD. in terms of13. your advertisement in yesterday, s newspaper, I am interested in applying fbr the post of tour leader.A. On behalf of B. In charge of C. In response to D. With reference to14. At BRICS summit in Xiamen, China and member countries co

47、ntinued to enhance the development and cooperation economy, trade, science, technology and etc.A. as a result of B. result inC. in regard to D. in response to15. Dorian Gray sacrifices his true self physical beauty and pleasure, which leads to hisdestruction in the end.42. B【详解】考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：除了几个小

48、毛病之外，她是一个值得信任的老师，很 受我们的欢迎。A. Apart by被分裂；B.Apart from除外（没有）；C. Beside在旁边；D. Besides除外（还有）。分析句意可知，此处应该用apart from相当于except for除外（没有）。故选B项。43. A【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:这一周天气是在和煦和下雨之间交替发生。A. by turns轮流； B. in turn依次；C.on the turn在转变中；D.out of turn不合时宜，轻率。根据句意，“轮流，交替”符 合题意。故选A项。44. C【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一个干净的环境可以帮助城市申办亚运会，这反过来又将 促进其经济发展。A. in nature本质上;B. in return作为报