读后续写之巧用倒装讲义-高一英语人教版写作专项.docx

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1、【读后续写】出彩技巧：巧用倒装读后续写是结合阅读理解进行写作练习的一种题型，主要考杳学生的想象力和创新表达 能力、对文章的准确理解能力、对故事情节的构思能力以及创造性地模仿与使用语言的能力。 与应用文不同，读后续写除了要求学生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外，还注重学生的内容构思和 情节衔接的能力。想要写出出彩的读后续写，考生不仅需要在内容构思上下功夫，也需要在 表达形式上花心思。今天，我们一起学习如何通过倒装，让你的读后续写与众不同吧！【常用倒装句结构】l.only+状语/状语从句+部分倒装 只有2 . not only but also , 不仅而且3 .so+形容词/副词+that 如此以至于4,

2、否定副词及表否定意义的介词短等置于句首时5. adj.ln.（无冠词）+ as+subject （主语）+bc 虽然6. 表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语置于句首7. so/ neither/ nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语8. May+主语+谓语动词+其他表示祝福9. Had/Should/Were+主语+其他，主句 省略了 if的虚拟条件句部分倒装10. 作表语的分词/形容词+ （地点状语）+be动词+主语11. Such+bc动词+主语【结构巧用】1. only+状语/状语从句+部分倒装只有e.g. He said before the whole class that only

3、 if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress.他在全班同学面前说，只有我们认真听课才能取得更大进步。c.g. Only with these measures adopted can the problem of drunken driving be things of the past. 只有采取这些措施，酒驾的问题才能解决。c.g. Only then did 1 realize I was lost.只有到那个时候我才意识到我迷路r。e.g. Only in this way can we save

4、the earth.只有用这样的方法我们才能拯救地球。c.g. Only when you devote yourself to it will you find it is not that boring.只有当你全身心投入进去你才会发现它没那么枯燥。2. not only but also , 不仅而且e.g. In a word, not onlydoes the proverb enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely, but also it contributes much to keeping me confident al

5、l the time.总之，这句谚语不仅让我能勇敢面对困难，而且还让我一直保持自信。e.g. Not onlvshould you share your study experience with them, but you must keep your heart open to them.你不仅要和他们分享学习经验，还必须要对他们敞开心扉。3. so+形容词/副词+ that如此以至于e.g. So excited was Ithat I couldnt wait to ride my new bike.我太高兴了，迫不及待骑新车。e.g. So fierce and dreadful w

6、as his roarthat the cat jumped away from him in alarm.他的吼叫声实在太猛烈、太可怕，吓得小猫惊慌地从他身旁跳开了。e.g. So shocked was Ithat I was dumbfounded with my eyes wide open.我震惊得睁大眼睛，目瞪口呆。e.g. So desperate was hethat he drowned his sadness.他非常绝望，借酒消愁。e.g. So engaged was she with her mind that she failed to hear her mother

7、s question.她心事太重，因此没听到妈妈的问题。4. 否定副词 never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely 及表否定意义的介 词短语 at no time, under/in no circumstances； in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。e.g. Not until then did I realize I was wrong.直到那时我才意识到我错了。e.g. Never before have I enjoyed so breathtakin

8、g scenery.我以前从来没看过这么美丽的景色。e.g. Neverwill I give up.我决不会放弃。5. 。祝/.（无冠词）+as+subject（主语）4-be 虽然e.g. Tired as we were, we all felt that the trip was very meaningfi.il.虽然很累，我们还是感到这次旅程非常的有意义。e.g. Poor as he is, he is willing to help others.尽管他很贫穷，但是他乐于助人。6. 表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away

9、, off, out, in the room on the wall等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。e.g. Outrushed the children, who were so excited.激动的孩子们冲了出去。e.g. In front of herwas another long passage and she just managed to catch sight of the rabbit hurrying down it.在她的前面是另一条长长的通道，她正好看到兔子匆匆向远处跑去。e.g. Out ofthe darkncsscame a voice that he had

10、never heard before.黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。e.g. Throughhis mindflashed ihe image of a heroic fighler.他的脑中闪过一位英雄战士的形象。e.g. At the front of the door stood Janes husband who suffered from great anxiety when she was nowhere to be found.站在门前的是Jane的丈夫，他在找不到Jane的时候非常焦急。e.g. On his rigid facethere stood an expres

11、sion of horror and hatred.他僵硬的脸上有一种恐惧和仇恨的表情。7. so/ neither/ nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语e.g. Most of my classmates applied to be a volunteer and so did I.我们班大多数同学都申请成为志愿者，我也是。e.g. If you dont attend the lecture, nor will I.如果你不去那个讲座，我也不去。8. may+主语+谓语动词+其他表示祝福e.g. May our friendship last forever.祝我们的友谊万古长青。e

12、.g. May you succeed.祝你成功。9. Had/Shoukl/Were+主语+其他，主句 省略了 if的虚拟条件句部分倒装e.g. Were I you, I would sign up for （he competition.如果我是你，我就报名参加这个比赛。e.g. Had it not been for your help, I would have failed in the exam again.如果不是你的帮助，我就又一次考试失利了。e.g. Should I meet her again some day. I would sincerely say sorry

13、to her.如果有一天我能再次见到她，我会诚挚地向她说声“对不起” .10. 作表语的分词/形容词+ （地点状语）+be动词+主语Hidden behind the door were some naughiy children.藏在门后的是几个调皮的孩子。Injuredare those soldiers.受伤的是那些士兵。Gone forever are ihe days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.中国人使用外国油的日子一去不复返了。11. such+be动词+主语e.g. Such is my mother, a kind and warm-hearted woman.这就是我的妈妈，一个热心善良的人。