冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 6 随堂小测含答案解析.docx

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1、冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 6随堂小测一、单项选择（共30分）1.1 like playingbadminton very much.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】D【详解】句意：我非常喜欢打羽毛球。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指一个；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表 特指“零冠词。根据玩某种球类前无冠词。故选D。2.1 tried several jackets on, but of them looked good on me.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither【答案】C【详解】句意：我试穿了几个夹克衫，但是没一个穿在我身上好看的。考查

2、代词。both两者都；either两者中任一个；none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都 不。根据several,说明多于两个；but表示转折，故空处应是none 三者三者以上都 不。故选C。3.His mother told him to have breakfast.A.time after time B.in time C.in no time D.on time【答案】A【详解】句意：他妈妈一次又一次地告诉他吃早饭。考查副词短语辨析。time after time 一次又一次地;in time及时;in no time立刻;on time准时。根据His mother told

3、 him.to have breakfast/1可知，一次又一次地告诉他吃早饭。细节理解题。根据第四段吴先生的描述* s great to exercise with my friends.可知，吴先生喜欢和朋友一起运动。故选Bo【25题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段第三句Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking可知，记录步数 可帮助人们培养散步的好习惯。故选C。四、语法填空(共3分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Skin-diving (自由潜水)is a new spo

4、rt today. It is like a visit 26 the moon! 27 you are under the water, it is much 28 (easy) for you to climb 29 (rock) because you are no longer heavy. Everything is blue and green under the water. During the day, there 30 (be) enough light When fish 31 (swim) nearby, you can catch 32 (they) with you

5、r hands. Catching the fish is one of 33 most interesting parts of this sport What s more, you can get many 34 (thing) from the deep sea. Skin-diving is both 35 (use) and interesting. It will take you into a wonderful world.【答案】26. to27. When28. easier 29. rocks30. is 31. swim32. them 33. the34. thin

6、gs 35. useful 【导语】本文主要介绍了自由潜水这项运动。【26题详解】句意:就像一次月球之旅!根据 句is like a visit. the moon!”可知，此处指一次去月球的旅行;a visit to表示一次去 的参观，固定表达。故填to。27题详解】句意：当你在水下的时候，攀岩对你来说要容易得多，因为你不再沉重了。根据you are under the water可知，此处指 当你在水下的时候；when 当时候，引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填When。【28题详解】句意：当你在水下的时候，攀岩对你来说要容易得多，因为你不再沉重了。根据you are no longe

7、r heavy可知，当你不再 沉重时，攀岩会更容易；此处要用easy的比较级easier,意为更容易的。故填easier.【29题详解】 句意：当你在水下的时候，攀岩对你来说要容易得多，因为你不再沉重了。rock 岩石，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填 rockSo【30题详解】句意：白天，有足够的光线。根据主语enough light是不可数名词可知，be动词要用is。故填is。 【31题详解】句意：当鱼游到附近时，你可以用手抓住它们。fish表示鱼的数量时，复数为fish;时态为一般现在时,故动词用原形。故填 swimo32题详解】句意：当鱼游到附近时，你可以用手抓住它们。they 它们，人

8、称代词主格;此处位于动词catch后，应用宾格them。 故填them。【33题详解】句意：抓鱼是这项运动中最有趣的部分之一。根据most interesting可知，形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the ; one of the+最高级+名词复数表示最之一。故填the。【34题详解】句意：更重要的是，你可以从深海得到很多东西。由空前的many可知，此处要用名词复数things。故填things。【35题详解】句意：自由潜水既有用又有趣。根据Skin-diving is both . and interesting.可知，此处要用形容词作表语；useful 有用 的，符合语境。故填useful。五

9、、将所给单词连成句子（共15分）36.standz foot, want, on, I, to, one【答案】I want to stand on one foot【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词，I作主语，want作谓语，to stand作宾语，on one foot作状语。故答案 为:I want to stand on one foot 我想要一只脚站立。37.interesting, created, what, have, they, slogans【答案】What interesting slogans they have created【详解】根据所给标点可

10、知应用感叹句的形式,分析所给单词可知，What放句首引导感叹句，首字母大写,又因what引导的感叹句结 构为What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓，因此interesting slogans放在What的后面，they作主语,have created作谓 语，位于句末。故答案为：What interesting slogans they have created 他们创造了多么有趣的口号啊。SS.amazed, news, we, atz bad, were, the【答案】 We were amazed at the bad news【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是we ;

11、 be amazed at 对感到惊讶；宾语是the bad newso故填We were amazed at the bad news 我们对这个坏消息感到惊讶。39 .toy, jumped, a, dinosaur; theyz over【答案】They jumped over a toy dinosaur【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词,they作主语,jumped over作谓语，a toy dinosaur作宾语，是一个主谓 宾结构的句子。故答案为：Theyjumped over a toy dinosaur 他们跳过了一个玩具恐龙。40 .whatz that

12、* s, team, makes, dream, a【答案That s what makes a dream team【详解】根据标点符号可知应用陈述句。that s是that is的缩略形式，that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物，所代替的名词可以是 可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；that s后跟表语，表语从句：what +及物动词+宾语,其中what在表语从句作主语， makes是make的第三人称单数，作谓语；dream team名词短语作宾语。故答案为：That s what makes a dream team 这就是造就梦之队的原因。六、材料作文（共3分）41.请根据下面提示,写一篇

13、80-100词的英语短文，介绍一下中国著名羽毛球运动员（badminton player）林丹，内容 可适当发挥。出生情况：1983年10月14日出生于福建省。训练经历：5岁开始打羽毛球，9岁进体校，他刻苦训练，从不放弃。成绩及荣誉：他一次又一次地为中国赢得金牌。2008年北京奥运会获得一枚金牌，2010年广州亚运会上获得两枚金牌虽然 年轻，但被认为是世界十佳运动员之一。【答案】例文Do you know Lin Dan, a great badminton player in China?He was born on October 14, 1983 in Fujian Province.

14、He started to play badminton at the age of 5. When he was 9 years old, he was admitted into the sports school. He practiced hard and never gave up. He won gold medals for China time after time. He got one gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games. And another two gold medals were won in the 2010 Asian Ga

15、mes of Guangzhou.Although he is young, he is considered to be one of the ten best athletes in the world.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态以一般过去时为主；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息中林丹的个人情况，训练的经历以及所获荣誉，适当添加细 节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。借用你认识中国伟大的羽毛球运动员林丹吗？来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从林丹的个人情况，训练经历以及所获荣誉重点介绍林丹； 第三步，书写结语。表达尽管

16、他很年轻，但他被认为是世界上最优秀的十名运动员之一。 亮点词汇at the age of在岁时give up放弃 高分句型 When he was 9 years old, he was admitted into the sports school. （ when 引导的时间状语从句） Although he is young, he is considered to be one of the ten best athletes in the world. （ although 弓 I导的让步状语 从句）故选A。4.Next month, Alex will have his birthd

17、ay party.A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twenty D.the twentieth【答案】B【详解】句意：下个月，亚历克斯将举办他的二十岁生日派对。考查序数词的用法。twenty二十,基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。根据语境可知，one s+序数词+ birthday表示某人（几）岁的生日，空处需填序数词，表顺序,排除 A和C ,又因序数词前已有形容词性物主代词his ,不再用冠词。故选B。1.1 t was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya an, but they didnz tho

18、pe.A.give up B.give inC.give off D.give out【答案】A【详解】句意：对于雅安地震灾区的灾民来说，这是一个很困难的时期，但是他们没有放弃希望。考查动词短语的辨析。A. give up放弃;B. give in屈服;C. give off发出;D. give out分发。根据句意可知，这里表示放弃，所以选择Ao6 .The Olympic Games are held.A.every four yearsB.every four year C.every fourth years D.every four-years【答案】A【详解】句意：奥运会每年举办一

19、次。考查数词的用法。表示每隔三年/每四年有两种方式：every four years/every fourth year;排除B、C、D项。故选A。7 .一What do you think your life will be like twenty years?Yeah. I have thought about it three years.A.before; of B.after; in C.in; forD.for; for【答案】C【详解】句意：你认为二十年后的生活会是什么样子? 是的，这个问题我已经想了三年了。考查介词辨析。before+时间点，表示在某时之后；of表示所有关系；a

20、fter+时间点，表示在某时之后；in+一段时间，多和将来时态搭配使用；for+一段时间，多用于完成时态。根据yourlife will be like可知问将来的生活，第一空应用介词in ;根据have thoughtabout it可知已经想了三年，现在完成时态，第二空应用foro故选Co8 .How often do you chat with your friends online?. Fm busy with my study.A.Only one month.B.About twice a month.C.AImost every day.D.Maybe in two weeks.

21、【答案】B【详解】句意：你多久和你的朋友在线聊天一次？大约一个月两次。我学习很忙。考查情景交际。0nly one month.只有一个月；About twice a month.大约一个月两次；Almost every day.几乎每一天；Maybe in two weeks.可能两个星期后。根据 How oftenn可知是提问频度，只有B项符合题意。故选Bo9 .China is one of countries in the world.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.the largest【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一。考查形容词的最高级。

22、此题是one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示最.之一。故选 Do10 .The woman asked the policeman where.A.the post office isB.was the post officeC.is the post officeD.the post office was【答案】D【详解】句意：那位妇女问警察邮局在哪里。考查宾语从句。ask后跟的是一个宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除BC,主句的动词asked是 过去式，故从句也用过去时。故选D。二、完形填空（共30分）Why do you play sports? You might say z/

23、to get exercise and have fun” , and you re right. In fact, there are at least 5.Students who play sports do better in school. Experts say that students who play sports do better than 12 who don t. Exercise 13 learning, memory and concentration（专注力）.Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work 14

24、 coaches, trainers and teammates to win games, you re learning how to be 15 , Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for your health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy16 , students who play sports are also less likely to 17 .Playing sports makes you

25、18 , Students who play sports feel better about19. It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve and achieve your goals.Exercise cuts your pressure. Playing sports can help you feel a little happier. Exercise improves a person1 s mood. Friends are 20 mood-lifter. It s good to know you

26、r teammates will support youboth on and off the field!11. A.excuses12. A.this13. A.improves14. A.with15. A.healthy16. A.face17. A.have fun18. A.shy19. A.they20. A.another【答案】11. BB.reasonsB.thatB.reducesB.byB.happyB.weightB.get upB.confidentB.themB.other12. D 13. AC.decisionsC.theseC.searchesC.inC.s

27、uccessfulC.relationshipC.fall behindC.honestC.themselvesC.the other14. A 15. C0.suggestionsD.those0.succeedsD.fromD.beautifulD.heightD.get illD. braveD.theirD.others16. B 17. D18. B 19. C20. A【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做运动的五种原因。【11题详解】句意：事实上，至少有五种原因。excuses 借口 ； reasons 原因；decisions 决定；suggestions 建议。根据第二段第

28、一句“Students who play sports do better in school.”和第三段第一句 Sports teach valuable life skills.及后面三段的首句可知全文在讲运动的意义，即人们运动的原因，故选Bo12题详解】句意：专家说，参加运动的学生比不参加运动的人做得更好。this 这个;that 那个;these 这些;those 那些。根据 /zExperts say that students who play sports do better than.可知空处应填students ,为了避免重复，要用those代替，故选 Do【13题详解】句意

29、：锻炼可以提高学习、记忆力和注意力。improve 提高;reduce 减少;search 搜索；succeed 成功。根据Students who play sports do better in school.可知运动对学习、记忆力和注意力有帮助，故选A。14题详解】句意：当你与教练、教员和队友一起合作去赢得比赛时，你正在学习如何取得成功。with和一起;by通过;in在里面；from来自。work with sb.与某人合作；根据 ”.you re learning how to be.可知 work 符合语境，故选 Ao 【15题详解】句意：当你与教练、教员和队友一起合作去赢得比赛时，

30、你正在学习如何取得成功。healthy 健康的;happy 高兴的；successful 成功的；beautiful 漂亮的。根据. to win games可知为了赢得比赛与人合作本身就是在学习如何成功，故选C。【16题详解】句意：除了身体健康和保持健康的体重外，参加体育运动的学生生病的可能性也较小。face 脸;weight 重量;relationship 关系;height 高度。根据Sports are good for your health.可知体育运动能让我们保持健康的体重，故选Bo17题详解】句意：除了身体健康和保持健康的体重外，参加体育运动的学生生病的可能性也较小。have

31、fun 玩得开心；get up 起床;fall behind 落后;get ill 生病。根据Sports are goodfor your health.可知体育运动能让我们保持健康，少得病，故选Do18题详解】句意：运动让你自信。shy 害羞的;confident 自信的;honest 诚实的;brave 勇敢的。根据 It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve and achieve your goals.”可知运动能提高自 信,故选Bo19题详解】句意：参加体育运动的学生自我感觉更好。they 他们;them

32、 他们;themselves 他们自己;their 他们的。根据It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve and achieve your goals.”可知运动能提高自 信，让学生相信自己，故选c。【20题详解】句意：朋友是另一个情绪提升者。another另一个;other其他的；the other另一个；others其他的人或物。the other指两个范围中的另一个；other+名词复数=others其他的人或物；another没有范围的另一个；根据 It s good to know your teamma

33、tes will support youboth on and off the field! 可知朋友也能提高我们的心情，故选A。三、阅读单选（共15分）These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet-good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why?People are finding it important to be in good

34、health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercisi

35、ng.“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit/7 Miss Liu said. can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising/7Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was a little lazy and didn t want to exercise

36、 every day. /zAfter I use the step counter app, everything is different. Itz s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it/ he said.Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it Recording the ste

37、ps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don t take the number too seriously.21. Now,on the Internet is also becoming popular.A.showing the number of stepsB.showing wonderful vacationsC.showing good food and nice clothes D

38、.showing wonderful inventions22. What does the underlined phrase “step counter mean?A.备忘录B.计步器C.计时器D.阅读器23. What we CANNOT know from the second paragraph?A.The use of the step counter app. B.Why they show the number online.C.People who walk more steps get prizes. D.To keep healthy, many people walk

39、to work.24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.More people go to work on foot to save money.B.Mr. Wu likes to exercise with his friends.C.People usually show the number of steps in the morning.D.Fewer and fewer people like exercising after work.25. What does the writer think o

40、f showing the number of steps?A.It can make people relaxed.B.It can make people stop driving cars.C.It can make people develop a good habit.D.It can make people spend more time playing games on the phone.【答案】21, A22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了计步器如今的重要性，不仅可以帮助人们记录步数，也可以帮助人们 培养良好的散步习惯。【21题详解】

41、细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too.可知，如今，记录步数也变得越来越流行。故选Ao22题详解】词句猜测题。step步数;count数数，后加er为计数器，因此为计步器。故选Bo 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot、第 三句 When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones” 及第 四、五句 z/some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.可知，选项 A、B 和 D 均可从第二段得知。故 选C。【24题详解】