山东省齐鲁名校大联考2023届高三下学期第三次学业质量联合检测英语试卷（含答案）.docx

《山东省齐鲁名校大联考2023届高三下学期第三次学业质量联合检测英语试卷（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省齐鲁名校大联考2023届高三下学期第三次学业质量联合检测英语试卷（含答案）.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、山东省齐鲁名校大联考2023届高三下学期第三次学业质量联合检测英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解The Most Popular National Parks in the U.S.Famously called Americas best idea by the novelist and historian Wallace Stegner, the U.S. National Park System offers families a wonderfully affordable way to visit Americas most popular and beautiful la

2、ndscapes.Hot Springs National ParkThis national park is unique because its more of an urban park than a distant wilderness. Located right next to the city of Hot Springs, this is also the countrys smallest national park, covering 5,550 acres. The main attractions here are the historic bathhouses and

3、 hot springs that the park was established to protect.Acadia National ParkThis park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest mountain on the Atlantic Coast. Today visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks, bike historic carriage roads, or relax and enjoy the coastal

4、scenery.Shenandoah National ParkOccupied by settlers for at least 100 years, it covers 200,000 acres of Virginia wilderness. The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this park. Beyond the scenic drive, you can explore the park

5、s many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding.Indiana Dunes National ParkStretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering more than 15,000acres, this Midwestern park is ideal for relaxing on a beach, hiking the 50 miles of trails, and exploring the diverse ecosystem,

6、 The sands are the main attraction with rare plants, and various birds. The national park is free to visit.1 What is typical of Hot Springs National Park?A. It seems like a city park.B.It is located in the suburb.C. It isn*t a faraway wilderness.D.It is the citys largest national park.2、What can you

7、 do in Shenandoah National Park?A. Talk about its history with settlers.B.Record the beauty of this park.C. Ride a horse to explore its beauty.D.Enjoy the parks coastal scenery.参考答案1、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据 Hot Springs National Park 部分 This national park is unique because its more of an urban park than a di

8、stant wilderness.可知，这个国家公园是独一无二 的，因为它更像是一个城市公园而不是一个遥远的荒野。2、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据 Shenandoah National Park 部分 you can explore the parks many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding 可知，在谢南多厄国家公园可以通过 徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马等方式探索公园。3、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据 Indiana Dunes National Park 部分 The national park is free

9、 to visit.可知，游览印第安纳沙丘国家公园是免费的。4、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 I was looking for pennies, quarters-anything that would help me make it to the end of the week.可知，作者翻找旧钱包寻找零钱是为了支付本周的 开支。5、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段信息可知，作者之前生活富足，而目前却穷困潦倒。6、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第六段 I promised myself that if I were ever to escape the pains of pov

10、erty, I would never forget the value of a penny可知，作者承诺要从小事情中发现巨大 的价值。7、答案：D解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是作者在急需钱的情况下，找遍所有可能存放硬币的 地方，以解燃眉之急。此后,作者再也不轻视每一分钱的价值。这说明每一分钱都是财 九, 曷。8、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，冰山断裂与气候变化无关，而冰山的大 小是难以想象的。这说明冰山断裂在于自身太庞大。9、答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 From time to time, the edges of the ice shelves br

11、eak off. This is a natural process可知，冰架的边缘不时会断裂，这是一个自然的过程。因此画 线词与B项意思最接近。10、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，现在是南极洲的夏天，海冰正在异常迅速地消 失。去年，由于气温高于正常水平,南极洲创造了有史以来海冰最少的纪录。科学家们认 为南极洲的海冰今年可能再次创下新低。这说明科学家们对南极海冰的不断消失持担 忧态度。11、答案：A解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了南极冰山的裂冰现象。科学家认为冰山断裂与气候变 化无关，而是与冰山的大小息息相关。故A项适合作为本文的标题。12、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 Th

12、e idea of using games that are specifically designed to brain training is very complicated可知,使用专门为大脑训练设计的游戏的想法是非常复 杂的。这说明设计这些游戏是为了训练大脑。13、答案:B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段 Learning to use your brain in response to other forms of stimulation can help strengthen valuable mental skills, which older people continue to

13、 need and rely on every day可知,老年人可以通过频繁锻炼大脑来获得强化的心智技能。14、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 You can even create your own puzzles to get your creative juices flowing too.可知,你甚至可以创造你自己的谜题，让你的创造力也流动起 来。这说明可以通过自己设计谜题提高创造力。15、答案:C解析：主旨大意题。本文第一段提出脑力游戏是否能帮助提高记忆力的疑问，中间介绍 了玩脑力游戏帮助提高记忆力的研究,最后一段建议play some brain games to ex

14、ercise your brain cells and harvest all of the benefits 0由此可知,C 项最贴近本文的主旨。16、答案：FGEBA解析：上文提到如何设定并实现目标，下文具体列举了四种实现目标的方法。此处起 到承上启下的作用，故选F。根据本段主题句Finish a small task early on.可知，本段强调提前完成任务。空格后面 的句子提到的“this”应该指代空格处的内容，应该是与主题句有关的内容，故选Go干扰 项C只是提到了“把任务分解成小的项目”，而没有提到“如何完成这个任务”的内容，故排 除C项。根据本段主题句Write a journ

15、al.可知,本段给出的建议是写日记。根据空格后的句子 可知,E项可与下文构成顺承关系，故选Eo本段强调乐观态度的重要性。此处是对主题句的进一步解释，解释为什么要有乐观的 态度。故选B。干扰项D意为“乐观的人总是有较高的目标。”与下文A positive attitude can really make dreams come true.在逻辑上脱节，故排除 D 项。此处考查主题句。根据下文提到的That negative voice is always there可知，本段是与 (negative voice”有关的内容，故选A。17、答案：A解析： 根据上文 Jason is a man w

16、ith vision.以及下文 People with disabilities. not much of a chance of reaching their goals可知Jason看到了残疾人们的需求,所以他开办了 一个礼 品店帮助残疾人。18、答案:C解析：根据空后残疾人很少有机会达到自己的目标可知，他们的选择是有限的。19、答案：C解析： 根据下文 He has created positions and jobs within the shop for his friends 可知,Jason 通过经营一家礼品店来帮助残疾人。20、答案：B解析： 根据下文 He has creat

17、ed positions and jobs within the shop for his friends 可知 Jason 经营礼品店，创造了一个残疾人可以交流、工作的地方。21、答案：D解析：根据下文supporting their dreams可知,对残疾人来说Jason就是他们坚定的支持 者、拥护者。advocate此处用作名词，意为“拥护者,倡导者，辩护者”。22、答案：B解析：根据下文可知Jason患有唐氏综合征、听力和视力障碍等，此处表示事实上,Jason 也有残疾。23、答案：D解析：根据上下文可知Jason患有残疾，此处指听力障碍问题。24、答案：A解析：根据上文可知Jaso

18、n出生时就患有唐氏综合征、听力和视力障碍,在他六个星期 大时，有人建议他应该在特殊的医疗机构被照顾。25、答案：B解析：根据空后的another serious disease可知Jason在1999年患上了另外一种严重的疾病。26、答案：A解析：根据下文sticks it out可知，在这个过程中他很乐观。27、答案：C解析：根据上下文信息可知Jason用在Regal Cinemas工作赚来的钱支撑这个礼品店。28、答案：A解析：根据全文可知Jason开办礼品店是为了帮助残疾人或有需要的人。29、答案：D解析：根据下文可知Jason严格的工作标准和长期稳定的工作岗位帮助他在很多社区都建立关系

19、，这是毫无疑问的。30、答案：C解析：根据句意可知Jason严格的工作标准和长期稳定的工作岗位给他带来帮助。31、答案：D解析：综合全文可知Jason帮助了很多残疾人和有需要的人，没有Jason的话，好多人就 有可能失去他们现在拥有的机会。32、答案：to providewhethercommitmentathat/whichmeetingsubmittedcontinuously against/with made解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,143万多名中国家庭医生不知疲倦地工作，提 供优质的初级保健服务,这有助于建立一个健康中国，故用to provide作目的状语。考查连词。根据句

20、意可知,无论以个人的方式还是以团队的方式工作，这些家庭医生对 有需要的居民提供了广泛的服务。whether.or.意为“无论还是考查名词。根据上文Their dedication可知,此处应该填写commit的名词形式。考查冠词。play a crucial role in为固定搭配，意为“在方面起关键作用”。考查定语从句。a hierarchical medical system为定语从句的先行词，关系词在从句中作 主语,故填关系代词that/whicho考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处为现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in2018可知，此处应该用一般过去时

21、。考查副词。此处为副词continuously作状语，修饰动词enhance0 考查介词。fight against/with为固定搭配，意为“与作斗争”。考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰The contributions。 33、答案:NOTICEWith the purpose of enriching our school life, a Chinese Calligraphy Contest is scheduled to be held in our school in May.The contest, combining traditional Chinese c

22、ulture with Chinese calligraphy, is worth our expectation. The competitors will be asked to demonstrate their original works and interpret the meanings of their chosen favourite Tang poems. The top ten entries will be selected for exhibition.If interested, please download and fill in the application

23、 form on the school site and send it with your entry to the school office no later than May 1 st.Looking forward to your participation.The Students* Union 34、答案：She then signed to me to step back. I moved away and she began the process of weighing it and determining the proper postage according to t

24、he postage standard. She told me the price and signed to me forward as she took a step back. Again, I believed she saw the terror in my eyes and said, “One moment, Maam. She leaned under the counter and picked up disinfectant. She thoroughly cleaned the credit card machine and the entire counter aro

25、und it. She then stepped back and again signed to me forward.As I inserted my credit card, tears started to roll down my cheeks. I was so moved by the care with which she accomplished this usually very simple task. When I had completed the transaction, she again motioned me back as she stepped forwa

26、rd. She took the receipt, wiped it down, and laid it on the counter. Beside it, she placed a clean tissue as she could see my tears were still streaming down my cheeks. She again stepped away from the counter. I picked up the receipt and took a step back. Ingratitude, I bowed to her. She bowed to me

27、 with equal respect.3、Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge?A. Acadia National Park.B. Hot Springs National Park.C. Shenandoah National Park.D. Indiana Dunes National Park.I was picking through coat pockets and madly shaking all my old purses and wallets. I was looking for pennie

28、s, quarters-anything that would help me make it to the end of the week. It sure was feeling heavy.A hopeless girl in her twenties, I was a single parent, with a one-year-old son and a five- year-old daughter.Life consisted of ups and downs. One year, I was having baby showers and taking vacations in

29、 the mountains of Tennessee. The next, I was searching around my small, two- bedroom apartment collecting loose change to buy food and gas. Suddenly, I found myself becoming poor, and it was hard.ril never forget the joy of finding one penny during my hunt, then two, then fifteen, and then twenty-fo

30、ur, twenty-five, twenty-six. Every time I found one, I felt excited. Looking back now, I see that it was somewhat ironic（讽刺的）because I had looked down on pennies at one point in my life.I sat in my bedroom that night and sorted all the change from my hour-long quest. I smiled and made jokes with my

31、daughter while we packed our pennies. Her brother joyfully bounced up and down in his bouncer. They had no idea how many nights I would cry with my face buried in the pillows, wondering how I would keep a roof over their heads, lights on in the house, and food on the table.I remember those days like

32、 they were yesterday, but I don*t remember them with sadness. I remember them intentionally because I promised myself that if I were ever to escape the pains of poverty, I would never forget the value of a penny.Ive kept that promise, too.4、Why did the author shake her old purses?A.To look for money

33、 to pay for their expense.B. To purchase something for her children.C. To make money at the end of the week.D. To put them into her coat pockets.5、What do we know about the author?A. She could make ends meet.B. She often lived a hard life.C. She was once living well.D. She enjoyed her family life.6、

34、What is the authors promise?A. To help others little by little.B. To find great value in little things.C. To bring happiness to her children.D. To forget the sad days intentionally.7、What does this text want to convey?A. Its no use crying over spilt milk.B. We should repair the house before it rains

35、.C. Each family has its own happiness and unhappiness.D. One penny is the small seed from which fortunes spring.On January 22, a massive iceberg broke off from Antarcticas Brunt Ice Shelf. Scientists say the iceberg was expected to break off and the event isnt connected to climate change. But the si

36、ze of the iceberg is hard to imagine.The iceberg, known as A81”, is extremely large. It covers an area of about 600 square miles(l,550 square kilometers).Antarctica, the worlds fifth largest continent, is covered with a layer of ice and snow thats roughly 1.2 miles(1.9 kilometers) thick. As snow fal

37、ls, it piles up in the center of Antarctica in a huge layer of ice. Over time, the weight of this ice and snow creates slowly moving rivers of ice called glaciers, which push out towards the sea.When the glaciers reach the sea, they slowly push out beyond the edge of the land, forming huge ice shelv

38、es. These are massive sections of ice that spread out over the sea, floating on the water below. Antarcticas largest ice shelf, the Ross Ice Shelf, is about the size of France.From time to time, the edges of the ice shelves break off. This is a natural process, called calving”. Though calving events

39、 are a normal part of the ice shelf in Antarctica, one expert describes huge calving events like this one as spectacular0.Unlike an ice shelf, sea ice isnt attached to Antarcticas land. Its a layer of ice that floats on the surface of the sea. The sea ice is there year-round. It grows larger in the

40、cold winters, and smaller as it begins to melt in the summers.Its now summer in Antarctica, and scientists say the sea ice is disappearing unusually” rapidly. Last year, with temperatures warmer than normal, Antarctica set a record for the lowest amount of sea ice ever recorded. Scientists say Antar

41、cticas sea ice could set a new record low again this year.8、Why have a lot of icebergs broken off from Antarctica in recent years?A. Because of climate change.B. Because of human activities.C. Because of their extremely big size.D. Because of the amount of iceberg.9、What does the underlined word “ca

42、lving“ probably refer to in paragraph 5?A. Giving birth.B. Breaking off.C. Coming together.D. Cutting down.10、What is the scientists* attitude towards the changes of sea ice in Antarctica?A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Worried.11、What is probably the best title of this text?A. Massive

43、Iceberg Breaks from AntarcticaB. Scientists Say the Iceberg Was to Break Off C. Antarcticas Sea Ice Could Set a New Record D. The Sea Ice Disappears Unusually RapidlyMany retirees spend time playing games like crossword puzzles, and social games like chess. These games keep people thinking and give

44、their brains a good workout. But can they really help improve memory?The idea of using games that are specifically designed to brain training is very complicated, but research published in The Cambridge University Press has found that brain games certainly make people think and use acquired skills.B

45、rain games sharpen certain thinking skills like short-term memory decision making, planning skills, and reaction time according to Dr, Julie Brody-Magid, clinical director of the Memory Disorders Assessment Clinic at H ar v ar d - a ffi 1 i a ted MeLean Hospital. Many of these skills decrease as peo

46、ple age, especially after retirement.n Learning to use your brain in response to other forms of stimulation can help strengthen valuable mental skills, which older people continue to need and rely on every day, Brody- Magid said. The best way to build up cognitive（认知的）reserve is to stay physically a

47、ctive, especially when you age, by taking care of your health by eating right and managing chronic diseases like high blood pressure, and diabetes. All of these go hand-in-hand with playing brain games. nIn this way, participating in brain games actually can help with cognition, but its a team effor

48、t/ said Brody-Magid, HYou can*t do it by doing crossword puzzles alone.nSo, if you want to mix it up and combine different types of brain boosting games, heres a selection from Very Well Mind. Sudoku, a number placement game, relies on short-term memory and concentration. Crossword puzzles are the classic brain game that revolves around long-term memory and knowledge. You can also find them in newspapers and books. If you prefer online games, you can check out Braingle, a free site that has over 15,