2020-2021学年上海市静安区高二（下）期末英语试卷.docx

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1、2020-2021学年上海市静安区高二(下)期末英语试卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, All in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,仔 11 in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks, use

2、 one word that best fits each blank.1.Common HeroismIn a few short weeks, the world lost not one but two literary giants.Louis Cha, better known as Jin Yong, passed away on Oct.30, and Stan Lee (1)(leave) this world on Nov. 12.While the two worked on opposite sides of the world and generally had dif

3、ferent fan bases, they each pass on a legacy (遗产)that will continue to influence generations to come.Over 60 years ago, both Stan and Louis began their writing careers.Stan worked on comic books, creating many individuals (2)special abilities.You may know them as Marvel superheroes.Meanwhile, Louis

4、wrote wuxia novels, (3) (combine) ancient Chinese philosophies, history and martial arts.They were completely different from each other - in story, setting, and styles, etc. - - but there was one thing that their characters shared, an ideal.Perhaps (4) (good) way to describe it would be by something

5、 Stan Lee said： Another definition of a hero is someone who is concerned about other peoples well - being, and will go out of his or her way to help them, (5)there is no chance of a reward.That person is indeed, without a doubt, a real superhero.nThere is a reason (6) so many of us wanted to grow up

6、 to be firefighters or police officers instead of lawyers or bankers.We wanted to be heroes.Sure, only some of us become firefighters or police officers, but the idea stays with us.This central philosophy of heroism as described above by Stan Lee (7) (represent) by the likes of his own Captain Ameri

7、ca and Louis Cha*s Guo Jing.We simply interpret it and bring it into our everyday lives.When someone is being bullied (欺负)，you choose to stand up for them because that*s (8) Guo Jing would have done.When a stranger looks like he needs help, you ask (9) , What would Captain America do? ” And you act.

8、D.Diseases Can Be Prevented by Smart BandagesSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.7.A.Newspapers have not yet tarted to shut down in large

9、 numbers, but it is only a matter of time.B.The same internet that has eased access to information is enabling the spreading of false and incomplete information.C.Newspapers dont present the whole picture either, but they take us a little closer.D.But today, if you want political commentary you may

10、go to a blog instead.E.Since the dawn of mass media, newspapers, radio and television have all been used to inform and educate the public.F.That*s why we must rely on trustworthy intermediaries to tell us and interpret what happened.Why We Still Need NewspapersIf you needed information about the pas

11、t, you went to the library.If you needed information about the present or the future, you looked to the newspaper.lt offers everything you need to know - news, analysis, commentary （实况转播） and practical knowledge.（1） Movie times? The theater website.Jobs? Linkedln.Restaurant reviews? Yelp.Science bre

12、akthroughs? G.Travel recommendations? Trip - .If you want information on companies, politicians, sports teams, events, etc., you go straight to the source - websites - and skip the intermediary （中介），the newspaper.The information age, which made us richer in knowledge, is now making us poorer. （2） In

13、 the past, the technical and visual quality of online material was a reliable indicator for determining legitimacy （合法性）.Most people were not taken in by emails from nwealthy Nigerian princesn thanks to their extremely bad grammar and spelling.During the last presidential election, however, Russian

14、Facebook posts and Twitter blogs may have been sophisticated （复杂巧妙的）enough to affect quite a few Americans.Unfortunately, its going to get worse.Emerging technology can alter photographs and video without leaving obvious signs.In the future, fact and forgery (伪造)will be more indistinguishable. (3) W

15、hile some bloggers provide thoughtful, factually accurate commentary, it is just that, commentary.Good commentary is useful, but it is not news.Similarly, websites operated by industries, think - banks, universities, governments, businesses and community groups, even when 100 percent factual, are se

16、lective in their content and biased(倾向性的)to ward their own interests.Though valuable, their content presents the whole picture.(4) The breadth and depth of the news coverage guided by professional standards that limit bias, however imperfectly, ensure readers are exposed to information that they are

17、 not looking for or expect to see.We human beings dont really want to see the whole picture most of the time because we are motivated to seek information that we believe.IV. Summary Writing8. Directions： Read the following three passages.Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage

18、in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible.TeamworkHuman are social animals.Cooperation is thought to be a key component of human nature.Working together allowed our early ancestors to survive； some experts assume that it even gave us an evolutionary advantage over other species

19、of early humans who later died out.Cooperation allows humans to solve problems that individuals, acting alone, could not solve.Raising children or keeping a clean household, for example, requires cooperation and a fair division of the workload.The same applies in almost any workplace, where good tea

20、mwork is necessary for goals to be met and customers to be satisfied.Effective teamwork increases efficiency because more people are sharing the load.It also boosts morale (士气),and reduces the risk that a project will be held up if one team member is absent or unable to contribute.However, working t

21、ogether doesnt always work.For some teams, it may be due topersonality conflicts - two people who both prefer to take charge, for instance, may struggle to cooperate.For other people, being on a team may actually promote laziness； since others are contributing, they may feel less pressure to do thei

22、r share.Teamwork comes naturally to humans as a whole, but that doesnt always mean its easy for individuals to work with others.Research has found that certain qualities are consistent predictors of a strong team.These include good communication - including ensuring that every member is given a chan

23、ce to speak - and a trait known as social sensitivity, n or members ability to understand each others thoughts and feelings and respectfully engage in disagreements.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.9 .“中国梦”对于中国年轻一代而言指的是什么

24、呢？ (refer) 10 .建议在低温下做这项实验。(It) 11 .得知天间一号(Tianwen - 1)成功着陆火星的消息，人们欣喜若狂。(wild) 12 .只有减轻学业负担，确保每天至少一小时户外活动，才能有效提升儿童的视力健康。 (Only) 2020.2021学年上海市静安区高二(下)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析II. Grammar and VocabuIarySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, All in the blanks to make the passages coherent and gra

25、mmatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Common HeroismIn a few short weeks, the world lost not one but two literary giants.Louis Cha, better known as Jin Yong, passed

26、 away on Oct.30, and Stan Lee (1) left (leave) this world on Nov. 12. While the two worked on opposite sides of the world and generally had different fan bases, they each pass on a legacy (遗产)that will continue to influence generations to come.Over 60 years ago, both Stan and Louis began their writi

27、ng careers.Stan worked on comic books, creating many individuals (2) with special abilities.You may know them as Marvel superheroes.Mean while, Louis wrote wuxia novels, (3) combining (combine) ancient Chinese philosophies, history and martial arts.They were completely different from each other -in

28、story, setting, and styles, etc. - - but there was one thing that their characters shared, an ideal.Perhaps (4)the best (good) way to describe it would be by something Stan Leesaid： Another definition of a hero is someone who is concerned about other peoples well - being, and will go out of his or h

29、er way to help them, (5) even if there is no chance of a reward.That person is indeed, without a doubt, a real superhero.,There is a reason (6 ) why so many of us wanted to grow up to be firefighters or police officers instead of lawyers or bankers.We wanted to be heroes.Sure, only some of us become

30、 firefighters or police officers, but the idea stays with us.This central philosophy of heroism as described above by Stan Lee (7) is represented (represent) by the likes of his own Captain America and Louis Chas Guo Jing.We simply interpret it and bring it into our everyday lives.When someone is be

31、ing bullied (欺负)，you choose to stand up for them because thafs (8) what Guo Jing would have done.When a stranger looks like he needs help, you ask (9) yourself , “What would Captain America do? ” And you act.Comic books and wuxia novels in some sense are like fairy tales for an older crowd.We read t

32、hem (10) to be reminded (remind) of the people we want to become.Math, science and economics may help us make more money, but they dont teach us about justice, friendship and self - sacrifice.Both Stan Lee and Louis Cha stopped writing in the 1970s, but their works live on and will continue to chang

33、e the way we think and act.Today, we show respect for two individuals who have made the world a better place. 【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述金庸和斯坦李的小说给读者的启示。【解答】(1) left.考查动词时态。句意：查良镭，更著名的金庸，于10月30日去世，斯 坦李于11月12日离开这个世界。时间状语为on Nov. 12,句子用一般过去时，故填left.(2) with.考查介词。句意：斯坦创作漫画书，创造了许多有特殊能力的人。with表示” 有，伴随”符合句意，故填with.(3

34、) combining.考查现在分词。句意:同时，路易写武侠小说，结合了中国古代哲学、 历史和武术。分析句子可知，此处我非谓语动词作状语，Louis与combine之间是主动关 系，故用现在分词作状语，故填combining.(4) the best.考查最高级。句意：也许最好的描述方式应该是斯坦李所说的：”英雄的另 一个定义是关心别人的幸福，并且会不遗余力地帮助别人，即使没有得到回报的机会。 毫无疑问，这个人确实是一个真正的超级英雄。”结合句意可知，此处表示“最好的方式”, 故用最高级，故填the best.(5) even if.考查让步状语从句。句意：也许最好的描述方式应该是斯坦李所说的

35、：”英 雄的另一个定义是关心别人的幸福，并且会不遗余力地帮助别人，即使没有得到回报的 机会。毫无疑问，这个人确实是一个真正的超级英雄。分析句子可知，此处引导让步状 语从句，表示“即使，故填even if.(6) why.考查定语从句。句意：我们中有这么多人希望长大后成为消防员或警察，而不 是律师或银行家，这是有原因的。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为reason, 在从句中作原因状语，故填why.(7) is represented.考查动词时态及语态。句意：斯坦李所描述的这种英雄主义的核心 哲学，以他自己的美国队长和查良铺的郭靖为代表。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事 实，句子用一般现

36、在时，主语This central philosophy of heroism与represent之间是被动关系，且主语为不可数名词，故填is represented.(8) what,考查表语从句。句意：当有人被欺负时，你会选择为他们挺身而出，因为郭靖 会这么做。分析句子可知，此处引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示噂B靖做的事情二 故填what.(9) yourself.考查反身代词。句意：当一个陌生人看起来需要帮助时，你问自己，”美国 队长会怎么做？ ”结合句意可知，此处表示“你自己”，雇佣翻身带吃，故填yourself.(10) to be reminded.考查动词不定式及语态。句意：

37、我们读它们是为了提醒我们想成为 什么样的人。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，We与remind的之间是被动关 系，故填 to be reminded.【点评】考查此类试题，需要在了解文章大意的基础上，认真分析空格处在句中起着什 么作用，考查什么语法考点。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.irrevers

38、ibleB.relatively C.model D.effect E.pioneering F.demonstrateGlightweightH.alternativeI.occasionallyJ.upsetK.presentedCUE a Platform to Share FutureAfter over a year of preparation, the China Import International Expo (CIIE) kicked off on November 5 in Shanghai.lt is the worlds first import - oriente

39、d national exhibition and a(1) E event in the history of international trade.Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered the keynote speech at the opening of the six - day event. nGreat winds and storms may (2) J a pond but not an ocean. Xi said, comparing China to a vast sea. nAfter 5, 000 years of rial

40、s and tribulations (艰难困苦),China is still here.Looking ahead, China will be here to stay!” He called for strengthening opening - up and cooperation, saying economic globalization is an n (3) A historical trend.HUnder the theme of nNew Era, Shared Future, “ the CIIE helps countries from around the wor

41、ld to seize opportunities (4) K by Chinas development in the new era.lt also offers a platform for countries to deepen international business cooperation for shared prosperity and progress.The event has attracted a total of 172 countries，regions and international organizations and over 3, 600 enterp

42、rises to (5) demonstrate their unique products and technological achievements.More than 100 new products and technologies debuted(首次亮相) at the CIIE.Aeromobil, a Slovakian (斯洛伐克的)company which has developed the worlds first nflying car, ” showcased a (6) C at the Expo that wowed the crowds.The vehicl

43、e, which can transform into flight mode in three minutes, provides the aviation (航空)industry with a promising (7) H .Conforming to (符合)automotive safety standards with (8) G materials and a hybrid (混合的)electric powertrain (动力系统)，the car may allow people to realize the dream of true freedom of moveme

44、nt both in the air and on the road.In the exhibition area of food and agricultural products, guides from Ghana (力口纳)， showed the specialities they brought to visitors, saying that Ghanas chocolate is not only delicious, but can stand (9) B high temperatures.The chocolate wont melt, even if held in h

45、ands.Although the expo itself lasted only six days, the (10) D of the fair would be felt far beyond that limited amount of time.The message is loud and clear.China will not close its door to the world and it will only become more and more open.【分析】本文讲述了中国国际进口博览会 一个共享未来的平台。【解答】(1) E.考查形容词。根据句意”这是世界上第

46、一个以进口为主的国家级展览会， 是国际贸易史上的创举。”可知要填的词为“pioneering开拓性的”，形容词作定语修饰名词， 故选E.(2) J.考查动词。根据句意”大风和风暴可能会搅乱池塘，但不会搅乱海洋。”可知要填 的词为“upset搅乱; 前面有may,所以用动词原形，故选J.(3) A.考查形容词。根据句意”他呼吁加强开放与合作，称经济全球化是不可逆转的 历史趋势”可知要填的词为”irreversible不能倒转的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，故选A.(4) K.考查动词。根据句意”中国国际进口博览会以“新时代，共享未来”为主题，旨在帮 助各国抓住新时代中国发展的机遇。”可知要填的词为“

47、presented呈现”，和它所修饰的词 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故选K.(5) F.考查动词。根据句意”活动吸引了 172个国家、地区和国际组织以及3600多家企 业来展示他们独特的产品和技术成果。”可知要填的词为“demonstrate展示”，不定式作后 置定语，故选F.(6)C.考查名词。根据句意”斯洛伐克Aeromobil公司开发出了世界上第一辆“飞行汽车”, 并在世博会上展示了一款模型，令人们惊叹不已。”可知要填的词为“model模型;前面 有不定冠词，所以用单数名词作宾语，故选C.(7) H.考查名词。根据句意”这种飞行器可以在三分钟内转换成飞行模式，为航空业提

48、供了一个很有前景的替代方案。”可知要填的词为“alternative可供选择的事物二前面有不 定冠词，所以用单数名词，故选H.(8) G.考查形容词。根据句意”该车采用轻质材料和混合动力系统，符合汽车安全标准, 让人们实现在空中和路上真正自由运动的梦想。”可知要填的词为“lightweight轻量的”， 形容词作定语修饰名词，故选G(9) B.考查副词。根据句意”在食品和农产品展区，来自加纳的导游向参观者展示了他 们带来的特色，称加纳的巧克力不仅美味，而且可以承受相对较高的温度。”可知要填的 词为“relatively相对地”，副词修饰形容词，故选B.(10) D.考查名词。根据句意”尽管博览

49、会本身只持续了 6天，但其影响将远远超过这有 限的时间。”可知要填的词为“effect影响”，用单数名词和定冠词连用特指这次博览会的影 响，故选D.【点评】如何做选词填空1 ,根据语法，判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选 词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。2,利用语境，确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词 的时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。IH. Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C a