2020-2021学年上海市黄浦区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）.docx

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1、2020-2021学年上海市黄浦区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections： In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After y

2、ou hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. （1 分）A. Brother and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.D. Mother and son.2. （1 分）A. A waiter.B. A manager.C. A sale

3、sman.D. A barber.3. （1 分）A He enjoys eating it.B. He cares little for it.C. He prefers fried seafood.D. He doesnt want to taste it.4. （1 分） A The goods there were on sale last weekend.B. Its the womans favourite shopping mall.C. It sold out 50% of the goods last weekend.D. Its the cheapest shopping

4、mall nearby.5. （1 分） A. The woman isn*t satisfied with her clothes, style.B. The woman is most probably pregnant.C. The woman doesn*t like the new family member.D. The woman is trying her best to lose weight.6. （1 分）A. It is the only property she has.B. Her father asked her not to sell it.C. She inh

5、erited it from his father.method, very direct routes could be taken, which cut down the time of a journey very considerably.A good example of this type of canal is Telfords Liverpool and Birmingham Junction Canal, which he began in 1826 to provide a direct route from the Midlands to the River Mersey

6、.It was seldom possible to build a completely level canal, of course, whichever method was used, and most canals were provided with locks in which barges were raised or lowered to new levels.If you look at the diagram on the right, you can see a barge being raised in a lock by means of water which w

7、as allowed into the lock basin, or pound, from the upper level of the canal.When a barge had to be lowered, water was allowed out of the pound into the lower level of the canal.(1) Brindley canals were less efficient, most likely because .A.he was not a good canal engineerB.the techniques and skills

8、 available at the time were uselessC.his canals were built to keep the water drains outD.they had too many roundabout routes(2) According to this passage, why was the cut and filln technique designed? A.The outlines of the land could not be followed directly.B.It could make travelling distances shor

9、ter and save journey time.C.New surveying techniques had been invented successfully.D.The distance between the Midlands and River Mersey is great.(3) Locks are needed in canals to .A.help boats to travel in both directionsB.keep water levels changing all the timeC.allow large ships to travel in cana

10、lsD.transfer boats across differing water levels19. (8 分)In the ancient world, the practice of medicine was inescapably linked to supernatural belief and magic. That was until the Greeks made advances in the field and brilliant figures such as Hippocrates laid the foundations for our medicine today.

11、 Recognized as the father of modern medicine, Hippocrates realised what seems obvious to us today - - that the observation and noting of symptoms is primary. He travelled across Greece teaching medicine, encouraging the view that disease had physical, not super - natural, explanations.Medical studen

12、ts still take the Hippocratic Oath, a formal promise made by new doctors that they will follow the standards set by their profession and try to preserve life, swearing to use their skills to heal and do no harm. One of Hippocrates theories was of the ,four humoursn, a belief that disease was caused

13、by an imbalance of the four liquids supposedly contained in the human body - - blood, phlegm, and black and yellow bile (a liquid produced by your organ which helps you to digest fat).Blood - letting was a common response to illness and was used until only 150 years ago in the mistaken belief that i

14、t would restore the body*s internal balance. But while the Greeks may have been wrong about the bleeding and the bile, they were still the first civilization to understand that diseases could be treated by using carefully observation and logical thought.Aristotle, political theorist, philosopher and

15、 teacher, also studied the natural world from a scientific point of view. He was the first to classify organisms, and although his method may seem simple now, he divided them into two basic categories, as either plant or animal - - he was the first to do so. Aristotle valued experimentation are disc

16、overed that evaporation, the process of becoming a vapour, turned salt water into fresh water. He was also believer in the theory that all matter is composed of four elements - - fire, earth, water and air.Hippocrates believed the four humours, related to the four liquids in the body, were each in l

17、ine with organ, a season and with different moods. The four were based on the Greeks* idea of four base elements (water, fire, earth) . Although discredited now, the humours formed the basis of western medicine until the century. They were：- Blood from the liver； associated with Spring； with courage

18、 and hope- Phlegm from brain and lungs； Winter； calm and unemotional- Yellow bile from gall bladder (月旦囊)： Summer； anger and bad temper- Black bile from spleen (脾脏)： Autumn； with blue and dark mood(1) Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. It was the Greeks that made advance

19、s in the field of practice of medicine in the ancientworld.B. The Hippocratic Oath is a formal promise made by new doctors to swear their responsibilities.C. Hippocrates thought disease was caused by imbalance of the four liquids contained in the human body.D. Hippocrates was the first to believe di

20、seases could be treated by careful observation and logical thought.(2) The practice of blood - letting was based on the belief that.A. the blood was polluted by virusesB. the human body was not evenly balancedC. the patient was in a bad humourD. too much blood was bad for people(3) How did Aristotle

21、 find out that salt water can be turned into fresh water? A. He studied many books from a scientific point of view.B. He drew the conclusion according to the two basic categories.C. He made the discovery based on conducting experiments himself.D. He believed that all matter consists of four base ele

22、ments.(4) Why is Hippocrates considered the founder of modern medicine? A. He proved that there are four base elements in all matter in the world.B. He showed the procedure of how the four bodily liquids affected moods.C. He insisted that almost all diseases had supernatural explanations.D. He recog

23、nized the importance of the observation and noting of symptoms.Section CDirections： Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.20. (8 分)A.Current evidence suggests t

24、hat many of these benefits continue into adulthood.B.To increase physical activity for adolescents, the authors need to identify the many causes and inequities.C.The authors say that levels of insufficient physical activity in adolescents continue to be extremely high.D.To improve levels of physical

25、 activity among adolescents, the study provides some recommendation as follows.E.The authors note that adolescents, participation in physical activity will continue into adulthood.F.The study highlights that young people have the right to play and should be provided with the opportunities to realize

26、 their right to physical and mental health and well - being.Adolescents Worldwide Not Sufficiently Physically ActiveNew WHO - led study says majority of adolescents worldwide are not sufficiently physically active, putting their current and future health at risk. (1) Urgent policy action to increase

27、 physical activity is needed now, particularly to promote and keep up girls* participation in physical activity, “ says study author Dr Regina Gut - hold, WHO.The health benefits of a physically active lifestyle during adolescence include improved heart and lungs fitness, bone health and positive ef

28、fects on weight.There is also growing evidence that physical activity has a positive impact on cognitive development and socializing. (2) To achieve these benefits, the WHO recommends for adolescents to do moderate or vigorous physical activity for an hour or more each day.The authors estimated 80 p

29、ercent of teems do not meet this recommendation by analysing data collected through school - based surveys on physical activity levels.(3) Urgent scaling up is needed of known effective policies and programmes to increase physical activity in adolescents.Multisectoral action is needed to offer oppor

30、tunities for young people to be active, involving education, urban planning, road safety and others.The highest levels of society, including national, city and local leaders, should promote the importance of physical activity for the health and well - being of all people, including adolescents.(4) S

31、trong political will and action can address the fact that four in every fiveadolescents do not experience the enjoyment and social, physical, and mental health benefits of regular physical activity.Policy makers and stakeholders should be encouraged to act now for the health of this and future young

32、 generations.IV. Summary Writing21. (10 分) Directions： Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Singapores Information Technology StrategySingapores information technology strategy

33、 rests on two major legs. The first leg is world -class basic facilities. Being a city - state, it is relatively easy to connect every home, office and hotel room. Our objective is to provide broad - band everywhere, either wired or wireless. We will make it a readily available utility like water, e

34、lectricity, gas and telephone. We are well on our way there. We now require, by regulation, every new home to be equipped with broad - band in the same way as it is required to have water and electricity.The second leg is the education of our entire population in IT (information technology). Like re

35、ading, writing and arithmetic, computers are best learnt when we are young. Todays children can click the mouse faster than we can blink. In many countries, children of middle-class families have no difficulty with this new technology. But, without special effort, there is a danger that children of

36、poorer families will miss out on the opportunity to learn IT. Like the piano and violin, one can still learn the computer as an adult. But rarely does one acquire the same facility. The strategy in Singapore is therefore to teach information technology to every child regardless of his family backgro

37、und. The Education Ministry now has a multi - billion dollar programme to provide one computer for every 2 schoolchildren in Singapore from first grade onwards. Every teacher will have a notebook.Most Singaporeans now understand the importance of IT, if not for themselves, at least for their childre

38、n and grandchildren. Over 40% of households in Singapore now own PCs. Over one - third of households in Singapore already enjoy access to Internet. What we want is for every Singaporean to be computer literate so that he can function effectively in any bank, factory or restaurant Just as one would e

39、xpect an employee to be able to read, write and count. An employer in Singapore in the future should not have to worry that his employee does not now how to use a computer or the Internet.V. TranslationDirections ： Translate the following sentences into English 9 using the wordsgiven in the brackets

40、.22. （3分）如天公作美，周末我们就去郊游。（permit） 23. （3分）端午时节吃粽子、赛龙舟是我们的习俗。（It） 24. （4分）尽管该项目困难重重，但有当地政府和企业的共同努力定能取得进展。（progress）25. （5分）园艺使人们得以侍弄花草，通过与大自然的接触得到美的享受，能修身养性。（which） VI. Guided Writing26. （25 分）Directions： Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chin

41、ese.假设你是明启中学高三张华，在某英语报上看到一则报道，说某偏远山区的贫困村庄盛 产红茶，但由于交通不便、信息不畅，导致销售不利，影响了村民的收入。现号召广大 读者出谋策划。请你写一封信给英语报。在信中，你必须：1 .就如何帮助该村庄销售茶叶、脱贫致富提出建议；2 .说明你的理由。2020-2021学年上海市黄浦区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）参考答案与试题解析L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections： In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speake

42、rs. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the quest

43、ion you have heard.1. （1 分）A. Brother and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.D. Mother and son.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2. （1 分）A. A waiter.B. A manager.C. A salesman.D. A barber.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3. （1 分） A He enjoys eating it.B. He cares little for it.C. He prefers fried seafood.D. He doesnt wan

44、t to taste it.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4. （1 分） A The goods there were on sale last weekend.B. It*s the womans favourite shopping mall.C. It sold out 50% of the goods last weekend.D. Its the cheapest shopping mall nearby.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5. （1 分） A. The woman isnt satisfied with her clothes, style.B. The woman

45、is most probably pregnant.C. The woman doesnt like the new family member.D. The woman is trying her best to lose weight.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6. （1 分） A. It is the only property she has.B. Her father asked her not to sell it.C. She inherited it from his father.D. She has nowhere to live after selling it.【分

46、析】略【解答】略【点评】略7. （1 分） A Call a repairman to come at once.8. Check the sink in the kitchen first.9. Clear up the kitchen right now.10. Stop the water from running immediately.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8. （1 分）A.She lost her purse.B.She forgot to bring cash.C.She failed to attend the concert.D.She was unable to

47、get the student discount.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9. （1 分） A.Finish checking her reference.B.Complete the research.C.Put the material in order.D.Start typing the paper.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10. （1 分） A The woman enjoyed the movie very much.B. The woman didnt sleep well because of the movie.C. The man asked the woman

48、 to be careful at night.D. The man invited the woman to go to the theatre together.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Section BDirections： In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.