2021-2022学年广东省深圳市福田外国语高级中学高一（下）期中英语试卷.docx

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1、202L2022学年广东省深圳市福田外国语高级中学高一（下）期中英语试卷第一部分 语法单选（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. （1 分）All of us were by the question by a six - year - oldboy.（）A. puzzled； puzzling； roseB. puzzling； puzzled； raisedC. puzzled； puzzling； raisedD. puzzled； puzzled； being raised2. （1 分） While cleaning the snow on the road, .（）A , a

2、wallet was found on the groundB a wallet appeared on the groundC I found a wallet lying on the groundD. I found a wallet laid on the ground3. （1 分） the project, they decided to stay there for another week.（）A , Not completingB. Not having completedC. Not completedD. Having not completed4. （1 分） Ordi

3、nary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.（）A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use5（1 分）Many parents at the back of the classroom,to the teacher attentively.（ ）A. were seated, listeningB. were seating, were listeningC. seated, listeningD. seated, listened6. （1 分）Weather, we would go to the su

4、burban part the work stress andtension.（）A permits，to relieveB permitted, relievingD.Firstly, prepare a test kit (工具包) for the duration of your examination.E.You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.F.Many students are nervous when they are facing their first examination.G.

5、It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.第三部分 语言知识运用第一节(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从 短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26. (15 分)I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade.My dad accompanied me to the bus stop.As we waited for the bus, I just hel

6、d his hand (1) , but it still couldn*t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety.The moment finally arrived at which I had to (2) this new environment at a school where I had no friends, no (3) teachers or classmates.lt seemed everything would be full of (4) .The school bus pulled up.I turned around

7、 and (5) to my father.As I boarded the bus, my (6) continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad.When the bus pulled away, I couldnt help (7) .Being lonely, I was very (8)in the classroom.I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure

8、.To my (9), there he was!He stood there, making the shape of a heart to (10) me and mouthing to me, Everything will be okay.* It was (11) to me that my father had seen me crying so he (12) the school bus.He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there (13) and that my first day wouldn*t worry

9、 him.With his (14), Im now studying in Princeton University.Today is Fathers Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but (15) each other.(1)A.calmlyB.gentlyC.sincerelyD.firmly(2)A.call onB.engage inC.adapt toD.learn from(3)A.familiarB.normalC.motivatedD.strict(4)A.fantasies

10、B.energyC.hopeD.challenges(5)A.wavedB.wentC.listenedD.pointed(6)A.ambitionB.sadnessC.curiosityD.shock(7) A上laming(8) A.ashamed(9) A.embarrassment(10) A.approve(11) A.important(12) A.followed(13) A.quietly(14) A.education(15) A.supportingB. thinkingC.jumpingD.cryingB.puzzledC.inactiveD.excitedB.regre

11、tC.amusementD.surpriseB.instructC.comfortD.praiseB.unknownC. strangeD.commonB. stoppedC.transformedD.controlledB.safelyC.nervously D. freelyB.understandingC.careB.judgingC.warningD.adviceD.training在空白处填入1个适当的第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,单词或括号内单词的正确形式27. (15 分) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires

12、, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (1) (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not - for - profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, 1(2) (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600 -

13、acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title willbe(3) (official )given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back (4) my days on a TV show in the mid - 1980s, (5)I was the first Western TV reporter(6) (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas

14、rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include (7) (introduce) British visitors to the 120 - plus pandas at Chengdu and others at research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I helped a lively three - month - old twin that had been rejected by( 8) (it) m

15、other.The nursery team switches him every few (9) (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle - fed, (10) other is with mum - she never suspects.第四部分 语言知识运用第一节 匹配题。将单词与正确的释义匹配。（共10题，每题0.5分,共5分）28. （5 分）（1） equipment A.exciting and impressive（2） previous _ B.a form of air pollution that i

16、s or looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, especially in cities（3） extinction C.a situation in which a plant, an animal, a way of life, etc.stops existing（4） smog D.to not do something that someone trusts or expects you to do（5） ensure E.happening or existing before the event or object that you are

17、 talking about（6） let down _ F.the tools, machines etc.that you need to do a particular job or activity（7） dramatic _ G.not strictly controlled or organised（8） disappear _ H.to make certain that something will happen properly（9） loose La person who is skilled at something（10） master J.to become impo

18、ssible to see第二节 根据汉语提示填单词，注意用恰当的形式。（共10题，每题1分，共10分。）29. （1 分） Nobody can （劝告） him as he has already made up his mind.30. （1 分）She should be （感激的）that he is making things easier for her.31. （1 分）We decorated the house within （预算）.（budget）32. （1 分）I was late for work, but （幸运地）the meeting hadn starte

19、d.33. （1 分）It was my （过错） for not reminding you about the important meeting.34. （1 分）I feel （极其）sorry to have troubled you.35. （1 分）He （辞职）his job after an argument with his boss.36. （1 分） My father always encourages me to have a positive （态度）towards life.37. （1 分）Plastic pollution has become a grea

20、t environmental （关注）around the world.38. （1 分）If you fail to pay your bill on time, you may have your water （供应）cutoff.第三节 根据句子意思完成句子，注意用恰当的形式。（共10题，每题2分，共20分）39. （2 分） （止匕处两个词）Quan Hongchan won a gold medal at the Olympic Games at such a young age, its not surprising that so many people like her.鉴于

21、全红婵在这么小的年纪就在奥运会上获得了金牌，这么多人非常喜欢她就不足为奇 了。40. （2 分） （此处三个词）the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.京剧的起源可以追溯到18世纪，距今已有两百多年的历史.41. （2 分）I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially （止匕处四 个词）environmental issues,我通过拍照影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。42. （2 分）I （此处四个词）the sto

22、ries with you.我迫不及待地要把这些故事分享给你。43. （2 5）,）It takes hundreds of years for plastic to （此处两个词），but much less time for paper.塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸则需要更短的时间。44. （2 分） （此处三个词），you*re sure to feel hurt.受到这种方式的对待，你一定感到受伤害。45. （2 分）The doctor is （止匕处两个词）the fact to the patient that smoking is harmful to health.医生正在向

23、患者传达吸烟对健康有害的事实。46. （2 分）The performance has certainly （止匕处三个词）audiences expectations because it has received so many positive comments.这场演出无疑没有辜负观众的期望，因 为它收到了如此多的正面评价。47. （2 分）Embarrassed and ashamed, I cant （此处两个词）anything.感到尴尬和羞愧，我无法集中精神在任何事情上。48. （2 分） （此处四个词）I realize her seat was empty!直到那时我才意识

24、到她的座位是空的！第五部分写作（满分15分）49. （15分）在世界地球日the World Earth Day来临之际，作为某国际中学的学生会主席，你代表学生会写一份倡议书，号召同学们采取行动保护地球。内容包括:1 .我们的地球已遭到严重污染；2 .保护地球的方式：减少污染、节约能源、保护生物等；3 .号召同学们立即行动起来。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear schoolmates,2021-2022学年广东省深圳市福田外国语高级中学高一（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 语法单选（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. （1 分）All

25、ofus were by the question by a six - year - oldboy.（）A. puzzled； puzzling； roseB. puzzling； puzzled； raisedC. puzzled； puzzling； raisedD. puzzled； puzzled； being raised【分析】我们都被一个六岁男孩提出的令人费解的问题弄糊涂了。【解答】puzzled”困惑的“；puzzling”令人费解的 raise”提出？ rise“升起“分析句子, 第一空修饰人，指人感到困惑的，应用puzzled；第二空修饰question,指物，第二空应

26、用puzzlingo第三空应用过去分词短语作question的后置定语，结合句意，问题被提出， 应用raised”提出二故选：Co【点评】本题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和 备选答案，然后找到符合题意的选项。2. （1 分）While cleaning the snow on the road, .（）A. a wallet was found on the groundB a wallet appeared on the groundC I found a wallet lying on the groundD. I found a wallet laid

27、on the ground【分析】当我在清扫地上的积雪时，我发现一只钱包躺在了地上。【解答】句意：当我在清扫地上的积雪时，我发现一只钱包躺在了地上。分析句子结构 可知，while引导的时间状语从句和主句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语和be动词，主 句的主句是I,和clean为逻辑主谓关系，排除A项和B项；吁ind+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，wallet与lie构成主语关系，故现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故选C。【点评】英语中有主动语态和被动语态之分。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被 动语态则表示主语是动作的承受着.如果我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或需要强调动作 的承受者时，就必须用被动语态。

28、3. (1 分) the project, they decided to stay there for another week.()A Not completingB. Not having completedC. Not completedD. Having not completed【分析】因为没有完成项目，他们决定再在那里呆一个星期。【解答】句意：因为没有完成项目，他们决定再在那里呆一个星期。分析句子结构可知， 此句已有谓语动词decided,所以此空是非谓语作状语。逻辑主语they和complete是主谓 关系，应用现在分词，且”没有完成计划”在谓语动词之前发生，应用现在分词的完成

29、式， not 应放在 having completed 之前。故选：Bo【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一，与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中 谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生。4. (1 分) Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.()A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【分析】如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。【解答】分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作条件状语，ordinary soap和use之间是被动 关系，故要用过去分词。故选：Ao【点评】分析句子结构确定非

30、谓语动词形式，在充分理解句意的基础上，掌握非谓语动 词与对应词之间的关系，结合语境做出正确选择。5. (1 分)Many parentsat the back of the classroom,to the teacher attentively.( )A. were seated, listeningB. were seating, were listeningC. seated, listeningD. seated, listened【分析】许多家长坐在教室的后面，专心地听老师讲课。【解答】句意：许多家长坐在教室的后面，专心地听老师讲课。分析可知，第一空处是 谓语，排除C和D；表”就座的

31、“用be seated,主语parents是复数，因此第一空是were seated；句中谓语是were seated,第二空用非谓语动词，parents和listen之间是主谓关系，因此第 二空用现在分词listening,表主动。故选：Ao【点评】时态是动词的一种形式，分为时间和状态.时间即过去、现在、未来.态有一 般状态、进行状态、完成状态、完成进行状态。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间 条件下的动词形式。6. (1 分) Weather, we would go to the suburban part the work stress andtension.()A. permits,

32、 to relieveB permitted, relievingC permitting, to be relievedD. permitting, to relieve【分析】如果天气允许，我们会去郊区缓解工作压力和紧张。【解答】句意：如果天气允许，我们会去郊区缓解工作压力和紧张。分析句子结构可知, Weather”是独立主格结构，weather和permit之间是主谓关系，因此第一空用现在分词表 主动；句子表示“如果天气允许，我们会去郊区缓解工作压力和紧张”，第二空用不定式 表目的。故选：Do【点评】非谓语动词7. (1 分)another opportunity, I will nev

33、er waste precious time online games.( )A. Given, playingB. Giving, to playC. If to be given, playingD. If giving, to play【分析】如果再给我一次机会，我绝不会浪费宝贵的时间玩网络游戏。【解答】句意：如果再给我一次机会，我绝不会浪费宝贵的时间玩网络游戏。I和give 是被动关系，用过去分词短语作状语，因此第一空是Given； waste some time doing意为” 浪费时间做某事”，因此第二空用动名词playing作宾语。故选：Ao【点评】过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，

34、表示动作的被动和完成，在句中作定语、状语、 表语和宾语补语，不论做什么成分，分词都必须和其中心词之间存在着逻辑上动宾关系, 即被动关系。8. (1 分)MumDads phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coastwe saw something amazing - a killer whale!()A. was using, whenB. being used, whichC. was used, whenD. is using, that【分析】妈妈正在用爸爸的手机给沿着海岸的五颜六色的小房子拍照，这时

35、我们看到了 令人惊奇的东西一头虎鲸！【解答】句意：妈妈正在用爸爸的手机给沿着海岸的五颜六色的小房子拍照，这时我们 看到了令人惊奇的东西-一头虎鲸！根据句意可知，MumDads phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast和we saw something amazing - a killer whale 是同时发生的，用固定句型be doing.when.，由saw可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主 语Mum是第三人称单数，因此第一空是was using,第二空是when。故选Ao【点评】过去进行时主要表示过

36、去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直 在进行的动作。9. (1 分)An old lady came to the bus stop, only the bus had gone.()A. to run； to findB. running； to findC. to run； findingD. running； finding【分析】一位老太太跑到公共汽车站，却发现公共汽车已经开走了。【解答】句意：一位老太太跑到公共汽车站，却发现公共汽车已经开走了。第一个空修 饰came,用非谓语动词作状语，lady与run构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词running；第二个空前的0nly表

37、示语义上的转折，用不定式to do表示意料之外的结果，作结果状 语。故选:Bo【点评】动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形”，其中to是其符号, 它没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定 语、状语等。10. (1 分)Theboy hasnt turned up for several day, but one day he was caught in thestreet.()A. missed, to begB. missed, beggingC. missing, beggingD. missing, begged【分析】那个失踪的男

38、孩已经好几天没出现了，但有一天他在街上乞讨时被发现了。【解答】句意：那个失踪的男孩已经好几天没出现了，但有一天他在街上乞讨时被发现 了。形容词missing”失踪的”，此处作定语修饰名词boy；第二空应用非谓语动词作主语 补足语，逻辑主语he和beg之间是主动关系，且表动作正在进行，应用现在分词。故选Co【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一，与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中 谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生。11. (1 分) With all her time experiments,she has no time for entertainment.()A. devoted to

39、doingB.devoted to doC. devoting to doD.is devoted to doing【分析】她所有的时间都用在了实验上，没有时间娱乐。【解答】句意：她所有的时间都用在了实验上，没有时间娱乐。分析可知，在with复合 结构中，devote应用非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语time之间是被动关系，应用过去分词； 固定短语devoteo”把用于”中to是介词，其后接do的动名词形式作宾语。故选：Ao【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一，与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中 谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生。12. (1 分) ，I really believe that

40、 Id prefer not to make any change now.()A. Considered all the possibilitiesB Taking all the possibilities into considerationC. Taken all the possibilities into considerationC. permitting, to be relievedD. permitting, to relieveA. (1 分)another opportunity, I will never waste precious time online game

41、s.( )A. Given, playingB. Giving, to playC. If to be given，playingD. If giving, to play8. (1 分)Mum Dads phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coastwe saw something amazing - a killer whale!()A. was using, whenC. was used, when9. (1 分)An old lady cameA to run ； to findC. to run

42、； findingB. being used, whichD. is using, thatto the bus stop, onlythe bus had gone.()B. running； to findD. running； finding10. (1 分)The boy hasnt turned up for several day, but one day he was caught in thestreet.()A. missed, to begC. missing, begging11. (1 分)With all her timeA. devoted to doingC. d

43、evoting to doB. missed, beggingB - devoted to doD. is devoted to doingD. missing, begged experiments, she has no time for entertainment.()12. (1 分) ，I really believe that Id prefer not to make any change now.()A. Considered all the possibilitiesB Taking all the possibilities into considerationC. Tak

44、en all the possibilities into considerationD. Giving all the possibilities13. (1 分)Before into the city, you are required to get your car.()A. driving, washedB. driving, washC. driven, washingD. driven, to be washedD. Giving all the possibilities【分析】考虑到所有的可能性，我真的认为我现在不想做任何改变。【解答】分析句子，句中已有谓语believe,设

45、空处应用非谓语动词，take和主语之间为 主动关系，故用现在分词短语作原因状语。故选：Bo【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、 补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适 的答案。13. (1 分)Beforeinto the city, you are required to get your car.()A. driving, washedB. driving, washC. driven, washingD. driven, to be washed【分析】在开车进城之前，你需要洗车。【解答】分析句子,before

46、为介词,第一空应用driving； get sth.done”使某事被做。your car和wash之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选：Ao【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、 补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适 的答案。14. (1 分)in her assignment, Mary didnt notice her partner in a new skirt.()A. To be absorbed, sittingB Absorbing, sittingC. Absorbed, seatingD. A

47、bsorbed, dressed【分析】玛丽全神贯注地做作业，没有注意到她的搭档穿了一条新裙子。【解答】句意：玛丽全神贯注地做作业，没有注意到她的搭档穿了一条新裙子。根据所 给句子可知，第一个设空处为非谓语动词作状语，absorb与主语Mary是被动关系，因此 需要使用过去分词形式；第二个设空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，her partner与dress 是被动关系，需要使用过去分词形式。故选D。【点评】过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，表示动作的被动和完成，在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补语，不论做什么成分，分词都必须和其中心词之间存在着逻辑上动宾关系, 即被动关系。15. (1 分)To get a good education, .()A. working hard is very importantB. it is essential to work hardC