超声医学术语、缩略语中英文对照.doc

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1、超声医学术语、缩略语中英文对照一解剖学方面：1、眼、面颈，乳腺，涎腺眼球Optic bulb;Eyeball 角膜 Cornea 虹膜Iris 睫状体Ciliary body 视网膜 Retina脉胳膜Choroid 巩膜 Sclera 视神经 Optic nerve(ON) 眼动脉 Ophthalmic artery(OA)唾液腺、涎腺 Salivary gland 甲状腺Thyrlid 颌下腺Submaxillay gland 舌下腺 Sublingual gland 乳腺 Breast 颈总动脉Common carotid Artery（CCA） 颈外动脉External carotid

2、 Artery（ECA）颈内动脉Internal carotid Artery（ICA）无名动脉 Innominate artery 椎动脉 Vertebral artery （VA）2、腹部血管、周围血管腹主动脉 Abdominal aorta(AA) 肠系膜上动脉Superior mesenteric artery(SMA) 肝动脉Hepatic artery (HA) 胃左动脉 Left gastric artery (LGA) 脾动脉 SpA 肾动脉 RA卵巢动脉 OA 髂内动脉 IIA 髂外动脉 EIA 大隐静脉 GSV 下腔静脉 ICA 门静脉PV肝静脉HV 肾静脉 RV 股动脉

3、FA 锁骨下动脉 Subclavian artry3、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖肝左叶 Left liver lobe (LL) 肝右叶（RL）尾状叶CL 方叶QL胆囊 GB 胆囊管 CD 肝管HD 肝门 Porta hepatis 胆囊窝CBF 肝总管 CHD 胆总管CBD 胰腺 Pancreas (Pa) 胰头 Head 0f pancreas （PaH） 胰颈PaN 胰体PaB 胰尾 PaB 钩突 Uncinate process 脾Spleen（SP） 脾门SPH 集合系统CS 肾Kidney (K) 肾盂 RP 肾盏 RC 肾柱 RCo 肾上腺 Adrenal gland （AG）

4、输尿管 UR 膀胱 BL/UB 尿道 Urethra 睾丸Tesitis (TS) 副睾 Epididymis （Ep） 鞘膜 Tunica vagialis 精囊 SV 阴囊 Scrotum （SC）腹股沟Inguen前列腺Prostate (PST)4妇产科子宫Uterus (U)t 输卵管 Uterine tube 卵巢Ov 子宫内膜 En 阴道 Vagina 胚胎 Embryo卵黄囊 Yolk sac (YS) 羊膜A m 胎儿Fetus(F) 胎心F Ht 胎头FH 胎儿脊柱F Sp 胎儿胃泡 F STO 胎儿肾 FK 胎儿肢体 F Lb 卵泡 Follicle 附件 Adnexa

5、羊水 AF宫内节育器 IUD 妊娠囊 GS 顶臀长度 CRL 双顶径 BPD 头围 HC胸围 Th C 腹围AC股骨长度 FL脊柱 Spine(Sp) 胎盘PL 脐带Umbilical cord (UC)（一） 仪器和原理方面切面面积 Cross sectional Area (CSA) 扫描器、探头Scanner (SCNR)凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX) 扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang)辉度、亮度Brightness 冻结 Freeze (FRZ)平均速度 Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 增益 Gain返流Reversed Flow (RF) 频谱

6、Frequency Spectrum彩色多普勒血流显像 Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)经颅多普勒 Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 腹部血流显示 Abdominal Flow Display (AFD) 阴道超声 Transvagin Scan (TVS)（二）解剖学方面 1）妇产科胎盘 Placenta (PL) 胎心 Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎头 Fetal Head (FH) 胎头指数 Cephalic Index大脑镰 Falx Cerebri (FC;FL) 丘脑、视丘 Thalmus (Th) 侧脑室Latera

7、l Ventricle (LV) 第三脑室 Third Ventricle (V3)透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔腔 Septum Pellucidum (SP)脐带 Umbilical Cord (UC) 绒毛 Villus绒毛膜Chorion (C ) 蜕膜 Decidua羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水指数 Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS) 双顶径 Biparietal Diameter (BPD)股骨径Femur Length (FL) 顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Lengt

8、h (CRL)胸围 Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC)头围 Head circumference (HC) 枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)子宫Uterus 输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 子宫颈Cervix (C )子宫腔Urterine Canal 子宫内膜Endometriosis (En)阴道 Vagina 卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS)子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius

9、 子宫口Orifice of the Uterius2) 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball 角膜Cornea前房Anterior Chamber(AC ) 虹膜Iris睫状体Ciliary Body 视网膜Retina脉络膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera房水 Aqueous Humour 玻璃体 Vitreous晶状体Lens 腮腺Parotid颌下腺Submaxillay Gland 舌下腺Sublingual Gland甲状腺Thyroid 甲状旁腺Parathroid 乳腺Breast 横膈Diaphragm (D)胸腔Thoracic cavity

10、3）血管 腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A) 肾动脉Renal Artery (RA)门静脉Portal Vein (PV) 肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV)肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 下腔静脉Inferio

11、r Vena Cava (IVC)肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肾静脉Renal Vein (RV)腋静脉Axillary Vein 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)颈外静脉External Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery 髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉External Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉 Shor

12、t Saphenous Vein股动脉Femoral Artery 股静脉 Femoral Vein腘动脉Popliteal Artery 腘静脉Popliteal Vein足背动脉 Dorsal Pedal Artery4） 肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝右叶 Right Liver Lobe (RL) 尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL) 方叶 Quadrate Lobe (QL)胆囊 Gallbladder (G 胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD)肝管 Hepatic Duct (HD) 胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD

13、)肝门 Porta Hepatis 肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)肝管 Hepatic Duct (HD) 胰腺 Pancreas (P;Pa)胰管 Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD) 副胰管Santorini Duct (SD) 胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰颈 Neck of Pancreas (PaN)胰体Body Of Pancreas (Pa 胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT)钩突Uncinate Process 脾 Spleen (Sp) 肾Kidney (K) 肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP)肾盏R

14、enal Calyces (RC) 锥体Pyramids (Py)肾柱Renal Colums (Rco) 肾上腺Adrenal Gland (AG)输尿管Ureters (Ur) 膀胱Urinary Bladder (U,Bladder (BL)前列腺Prostate (Pro) 尿道Urethra睾丸Testis (Ts) 副睾Epididymis (Ep)鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic 精囊Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS) 精索Spermatic

15、 Cord腹股沟 Inguen5)胃 肠胃Stomach (STO) 贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca)胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃体Body of Stomach (S幽门Pylorus (Py) 十二指肠Duodenum (Du)小肠Small Intestine 空肠 Jejunum回肠Ileum 盲肠Cecum阑尾Appendix (Ap) 大肠Large Intestine结肠Colon (Co) 结肠肝曲Hepatic Flexure of Colon结肠脾曲Splenic Flexure of Colon 升结肠Ascending Colon (As C

16、)横结肠Transverse Colon (Tr C) 降结肠Descending Colon (De C )乙状结肠Sigmoid Colon 直肠Rectum肠系膜 Mesentery6) 肌肉、骨关节肌肉Muscle, Musculus (M) 肌腱Tendon Tendon腓骨Fib 腰大肌M.Psoas Major尺骨Ulna 脊柱Verebral Colum, Spine 椎骨Vertebra (V 肱骨Humerus脊柱裂Spina Bifida (S 桡骨Raduis股骨Fumur 胫骨Tibiaula颅骨Skull ,Cranial Bones 髂骨Ilium髋骨Hip 髂嵴

17、Iliac Creast关节Joint7) 其它 脓肿Abscess (ABS) 钙化Calcification (CAL) 肌瘤Myoma (MYO) 结核Tuberculosis (TB淋巴结Lymph node (LN) 肿瘤Tumor (T)包块Mass( M) 结节Node (N)壁Wall (W) 积液Effusion (Eff)腹水Ascites (ASC) 坏死Necrosis (Nec)结石Stone (St) 靶团 Target (TAR)血肿Hematoma (HMA) 血栓Thrombus (Th)纤维化Fibrosis (Fib) 疤痕Scar (Sc) 囊肿Cyst (Cy) 脂肪瘤 Lipoma淋巴瘤Lymphoma 错构瘤 Hamartoma异物Foreign Boby (F 栓塞 Embolism粪石Fecalith (Fe) 半月板 Meniscus转移灶Metastasis (Met) 沉积物Sediment (Sed针尖Needle Tip (NT)血管瘤 Angioma (ANG)宫内节育器 Intrauterine Devices (IUD) 蛔虫Ascariasis (As) 胆道蛔虫Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS)