2023年全国卷I高考英语试题及答案（2篇）.docx

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1、 2023年全国卷I高考英语试题及答案（完整版）（2篇） 其次局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） (共15题：每题2分，总分值30分 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whats On? Electric Underground 7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the bes

2、t local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？ If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music. Gee Whizz 8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kalei

3、doscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）。 Simons Workshop 5.00pm-7.30pm W

4、ednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exci

5、ting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is I

6、talian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta（面食）。 Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 1、 Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.

7、2、 At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World 3、 What do we know about Simons Workshop? A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time. C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every

8、 Wednesday. 4、 When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm-1.00am. C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm. 1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 2.B 细节理解题。依据其次则广告第三句This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest可知这场表演能够让全部年龄段的人都很快乐。表演的场所在Kaleidoscope。故B正确。 3.D 细节

9、理解题。依据第三则广告其次行中“5.00 pm- 7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知Simons Workshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进展。故D项正确。 4.C 细节理解题。依据第四则广告其次行“8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World”可知Charlotte Stone将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢送的歌曲。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】 本文属于广告类短文，所考察四题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考察考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解力量。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解

10、题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。 在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即依据题干和选项所供应的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子（即定位），然后进展比拟和分析（尤其要留意一些同义转换），从而找出正确答案。跳读法即依据题干和选项所供应的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子（有时可能是几个句子）或段落，然后进展分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。 以本文为例，我们依据题干中“people of different ages enjoy a good laugh”全部年龄段的人都能够从中获得笑声，直接定位其次则广告第三句This

11、 joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest可知这场表演能够让全部年龄段的人都很快乐，应选择B项。 考点：考察广告类阅读 B Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in fron

12、t of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according

13、to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence

14、of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（感染） other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different

15、style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ”But Im just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when youre asleep?” “Oh, sure.” “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.

16、“Thats pretty creative. Who does that for you?” “Nobody. I do it.” “Really-at night, when youre asleep?” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?” 5、 The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _? A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting C. raise the studen

17、ts interest in art D. teach the students about toy design 6、 What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone. C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative. 7、 What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably

18、mean? A. Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden. 8、 Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their sleeping habits. C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking. 【答案】

19、5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 6.D 推理推断题。文章第三段第一句中提到的这个男孩在空闲时间拼装这些玩具，而且他的作品堆满了艺术教室的架子，家里的卧房里也有许多。第三段倒数第三句“Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work”说明他是一个很有想象力和制造性的人。故D项正确。 7.B 词义猜想题。依据划线单词后一句“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.”可知我冒着失去那些有不同思维方式的学生的危急。说明我的这种教育方法

20、也有缺乏之处。故划线词意为“drawback缺点”。故B正确。 8.A 推理推断题。依据文章最终七段中的对话内容可知鼓舞孩子们说出最好玩的、有制造性和想象力的梦，并鼓舞他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。这样做的目的就是为了让他们发觉自己的制造性和想象力。故A正确。 【名师点睛】 本文属于词义猜想题。我们可以依据后句“I ran the risk 。.。.。. thinking.”中的“risk”说明我的教育方法也有缺乏之处，故划线词意为“drawback缺点，缺乏”。此题属于典型的理由上下文语境推想。 近几年高考阅读中猜想词义考察方法多样化，其中依据上下文语境推想将会越来越多。依据上下文语境

21、作出推断：有时短文中消失一个需猜想其意义的词或短语，下面接着消失其定义域解释或例子，这就是推断该词或短语意义的主要依据。请看下例： Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Centre offers a wide variety ofchoicesdeluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches, Santana sedans are the big favorite. 从前面的Car Rental Center可知出租车公司供应的只能是cars for rent（出租汽车），也就是说划线的词都是出租汽车的名称。 除此

22、之外，我们还可以依据转折或比照关系进展推断：依据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差异，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号(；)也可以表示转折、比照或不相干的意义。 还可以依据因果关系进展推断：俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。依据缘由可以猜测结果，依据结果也可以找出缘由。例如 Biggest power failure in the citys history.。.All of our icecream and frozen foods melted. 依据因果关系，停电只能导致冰淇淋和冷冻食品“溶化”，也就是melt

23、ed。 考点：考察记叙文阅读 C Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to

24、 share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two t

25、hings that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a

26、 journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend

27、 among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual（虚拟）。 The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries. 9、 Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B.To introduce BookCrossing. C. To

28、stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 10、 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to? A. The book. B.An adventure. C.A public place. D. The identification number. 11、 What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A. Meet other reade

29、rs to discuss it. B.Keep it safe in his bookcase. C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner. 12、 What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books 【

30、答案】9. B 10. A11. C 12. D 10.A 代词指代题。依据本句“。.。.hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”那些留下书的人盼望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。故A正确。 11.C 推理推断题。依据文章第四段最终一句“。.。.the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to g

31、ather dust on a shelf at home”让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，网站的目的正是鼓舞人们与别人共享图书，所以拿到书的人最可能连续把书传递下去。故C项正确。 12.D 标题概括题。依据文章第三段可知把人生命中最重要的两个事物：人和书联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。 【名师点睛】 本文考察了代词指代题。依据本句“。.。.hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”留下书的人盼望自己的书能够随着找到它的人

32、走得更远。可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。 首先，it指上句中的the question，而the question又指上一段中“月球人”所提的问题，所以要经过两次查找才能选出答案。 考点：考察说明文阅读 D A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstanding-undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism-if they had been

33、 made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海滩）， by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship. The ship was the Endurance,

34、a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇） across the continent. The

35、journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adven

36、turing was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scotts last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South

37、Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published. 13、 What do we know about the pho

38、tos taken by Hurley? A. They were made last week B. They showed undersea sceneries C. They were found by a cameraman D. They recorded a disastrous adventure 14、 Who reached the South Pole first according to the text? A. Frank Hurley B. Ernest Shackleton C. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander 1

39、5、 What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage? A. Artistic creation B. Scientific research C. Money making D. Treasure hunting 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C 35.C 细节理解题。依据文章倒数其次句“Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, s

40、tarted a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.”可知Alexander认为他的这次航行就是为了挣钱。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】 本文三题均考察了细节题。在完成细节题时，要特殊留意排解干扰项。如中的A项“They were made last week”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，依据其次段第一句“Frank Hurleys pictures.。.。.。undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism-if they had been ma

41、de last week.”可知“假如这些照片是上周所拍，那么就会是一流的。”实际上这些照片是1914年左右拍摄的。说明A项明显错误。 干扰项的设置方法除了“颠倒黑白”之外，通常还有以下几种方式： 1、 张冠李戴。命题者把文章的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是的观点，选项中消失的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把的观点放到选项中去。 2、 偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相像的”句型构造和大局部相像的词汇，却在不易引人留意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的转变。 3、 无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的根本常识和普遍承受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不

42、相干。 4、 以偏概全。考生在做猜想文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或推断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的缘由是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其详细表现为合理关联与不合理关联、精确概括与不精确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进展规律推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不精确概括是指不能精确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。 考点：考察记叙文阅读 其次节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确

43、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A garden thats just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（总和） of its parts? 16 。 But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding wh

44、o you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. _17 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（肥料）。 18 。 Ho

45、wever, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. Recall（回忆）your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, b

46、ut thats not whats important. 19 -how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun. A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. Its our experience of the garden that matters D. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E. Still others may simply enjoy being outd