第02讲 非谓语动词【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）含解析.docx

《第02讲 非谓语动词【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第02讲 非谓语动词【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）含解析.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第02讲 非谓语动词【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）第02讲 非谓语动词1. 复习非谓语动词的基本形式和用法。2. 学会区别非谓语动词的用法及灵活运用。1、定义要弄清：什么是谓语动词？She won the gold medal of the 2008 Olympic games .切记：在 一个简单句中有且只能有一个谓语动词。什么又是非谓语动词？非谓语动词长什么样子？试着分析下面的句子成分。The wise man always encourages his students to learn more and think more .Learning

2、 English well is not a big deal .I am used to getting up early in the morning .To make more progress in English learning , she decides to study even harder than before .I often see some children play games under the tree .China is a developing country ,and the US is a developed country .非谓语动词的三种形式有：

3、_ _ _ 区别下面句子并用括号中词的正确形式填空Li Jian_ (know) as a singer.Li jian, _ (know) as a singer, donated a lot.The party _ (hold) yesterday is a great success.The party _(hold) in the meeting room yesterday.Many old _(retire) men are treated kindly in ChinaHe said his father _(retire)three years ago.He has worke

4、d on the development of nuclear submarine, _ (lead) his team to carry out research and development of a series of key models.He has worked on the development of nuclear submarine, _ (lead) his team to carry out research and development of a series of key models, and trained a large number of outstan

5、ding scientific and technological talents.找一找下面句子中的非谓，并说说它的功能1. Have you seen the bridge built in 1990?2. The witnesses questioned by the police just now gave different descriptions of the fight.3. The next thing he saw was smoke rising from behind the house.4. He died, leaving an orphan.5. Turning

6、around, I found a white-haired man.6. They lay on the grass, looking at the sky.7. The professor came in, followed by the students.8. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, causing the delay.9. I found him lying on his back on the ground.10. When I opened the door, I found the ground covered by fall

7、en leaves.11. To help them do this, some senior high schools offer courses in time management.12. Grandfather and father, seated at the table, are playing chess.13. Located off the coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms.考点一：不定式功能例句主语To speak Engl

8、ish well isnt an easy job.宾语They decided to change their mind.宾语补足语He helps the little girl to finish her homework every day.定语He is always the first to come and the last to leave.表语Our plan is to set up another middle school for the children.状语目的Every morning he gets up very early to exercise.结果He

9、arrived at the airport to learn the filght had aleardy gone动词不定式的形式主动被动一般式(not)to do(not)to be done进行式(not)to be doing(not)to be being done完成式(not)to have done(not)to have been done例11._ for her college education, she spent two years working as a cleaner for a rich family in her neighborhood.A. Payi

10、ngB. PaidC. To payD. Being paid2.So I attempted (translate) through the things they were familiar with.3.Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail(enjoy)the coffee.4.The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance(celebrat

11、e) Chinese culture together with other local communities.5.His new idea was(make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.6.In the Song Dynasty, people loaded gunpowder on a kite (attack)the enemy by flying it into the sky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos.7.They

12、lose weight for a while, only (gain) more when they stop the program.8.Goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you(make) your life happen.考点二：doing动词-ing形式包括了传统语法中所说的动名词(gerund)和现在分词(present participle)。所有行为动词都有-ing形式。情态动词和助动词（除be，have外）没有-ing形式。 意义相当于于一个名词：在

13、句中像名词那样可以充当主语、宾语、或表语。还可以作定语。动名词 动词的特征：有自己的宾语，自己的时态和语态变化，还可以保留自己的逻辑主语。 语态：表示主动意义，与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系，the rising sun现在分词 时态：表示进行(短暂性，正在发生)的动作；falling leaves; a sleeping child还表示一般（持久性）的动作，a promising young man; an understanding man功能例句主语_(skate) on the thin ice is dangerous.宾语I finished _(do) my homework.表语

14、The nurses job is _(look) after the patients.定语She is reading in the _(read) room.宾语补足语He kept the machine _(run) for ten hours.状语They went out of the classroom，_(talk) and _(laugh).例21.It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without (consider) their

15、 social status. 2.In my mind, theyre helping us to become calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well.3.In the beginning, I wasnt used to talk to strangers.4.You can make more friends from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.5.For many people, especially those

16、 (live) in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem.6.This site reports science news(cover)a wide range of subjects.7.(have) a balanced and healthy diet is another good choice.8.Peking opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes(剧团), and wide influences, (make)it the leading opera

17、in China.9.After school, I went back home on time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music.10.The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it(operate)for an hour.考点三：动词的过去分词done功能例句表语The door remained _(lock).定语The building _(build) last year is now a depart

18、ment store.宾语补足语I heard my name _(call).状语_(heat) water changes into steam.英语中过去分词可作宾补(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。作宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：She found the door _(break) in when she came back. (宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态)1. 过去分词用在get，have，make 的后面。注意“have 宾语过去分词”的两种情况：(1)表示“让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做”。

19、如：I have had my bike _(repair). 我已经请人把我的自行车修好了。(2)表示“遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受影响，蒙受损失”。如： I had my wallet _(steal) on a bus last month. 上个月在公汽上我的钱包被偷了。2.“make宾语过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：I raised my voice to make myself _(heard). 我提高声音目的是让我自己被听见。3. 过去分词用在感官动词watch，notice，see，hear，listen to，feel，find等后面。如

20、：When we got to school, we saw the door _ (lock). 到学校时，我们发现门被锁了。4. 过去分词用在“with 宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：The thief was brought in with his hands _(tie) behind his back. 那个小偷被带了进来，他的手被绑在背后。5. 过去分词、现在分词和不定式作宾补的区别：现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系，其动作与谓语动作同时进行。过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系，其动作先于谓语动作。不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短

21、时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。如：He didnt notice me _(wait). 他没有注意到我正在等。I heard the song _(sing) in English. 我听见这首歌用英语来唱了。I saw him _(open) the window. 我看见他正在开窗户。I saw the window _(open). 我看见窗户被开了。I saw him _(open) the window. 我看见他开了窗户。I heard her _(sing) the song in English. 我听见她用英语唱了这首歌。例31.The food(prepare) i

22、n this way keeps its fresh flavor and its this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.2.As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told.3.For his second appearance in front of the camera, Chaplin selected the costume wit

23、h which he became (identify).4.(inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰)circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it “bamboo sparrow”.5.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them (finish) before the early frosts. 6.During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy o

24、ut of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls(join)up.考点四：with 的复合结构1. With the camera still held to my eye, I turned .and froze.2. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.3.Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around h

25、alf the population spending their free time gardening.例4【针对练习】翻译下面句子：1 with_, the man had to come out of his hiding place. (run ) 耗尽了他的食物，这个人不得不走出藏身地。2 He sat in the chair with _ (cross) 他跷着二郎腿坐在椅子上。3 With _every day, they grow well.(water)因为每天都给这些花浇水，所以它们长得很好。4 Many people find it hard to make ends

26、 meet with prices _so fast.(go up ) 物价上涨的这么快,很多人感觉维持生计都很困难了。5 With a lot of problems _, the boss cant fall asleep at night.(settle)有很多问题要解决，这个老板晚上都睡不着觉。1.It is possible _ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.2.After _ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we3.It is

27、 different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics4.Minimize the impact of _(visit)the place.5.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim _

28、(have) a low impact on the natural environment.6.But thats how nature is always leaving us _(astonish).7.where you can sit down to rest your _8_ (ache) legs.8.A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over

29、_8_ （plant）flowers in the front yard. 9.Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.10.Every piece of plastic _ (create) will remain in the environment in some form, but语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xian, as

30、a first step _41_ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _42_ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation

31、_43_ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. _44_ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _45_ (protect). Cao believes t

32、his will make the hiking trip even more _46_ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five cars. Cao _47_ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas _48_ (high) mountain. Now

33、, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers _49_ Xian to Kashgar on seat. 20, _50_ (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.1.（全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and

34、are expensive _ (perform) consistently over a large area. 2.（全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. 3.（全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman O

35、f The Year” for _ (be)Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. 4. (北京卷)Nervously _ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.5.（全国II卷）When we got a call _ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. 6.（全国III卷）On our way to

36、the house，it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _ (get)there. 7.（全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting local

37、s.8.（浙江高考）When the children are walking or _ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.9.（浙江高考）But some students didnt want _ (wear) the uniform.10. I felt hopeless and lonely, and more _ (depress) than I knew was possible三、单句改错1.（全国I卷）All the football players on the playgr

38、ound cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. 2.（全国III卷）Now my dream is to opens a cafe. 3. Honesty, considering as a good quality, is of vital important. 4. Beside, youd better to keep your promise and try to do things well.5. Plan a trip to China with family takes on a different meani

39、ng.第02讲 非谓语动词6. 复习非谓语动词的基本形式和用法。7. 学会区别非谓语动词的用法及灵活运用。1、定义要弄清：什么是谓语动词？She won the gold medal of the 2008 Olympic games .切记：在 一个简单句中有且只能有一个谓语动词。什么又是非谓语动词？非谓语动词长什么样子？试着分析下面的句子成分。The wise man always encourages his students to learn more and think more .Learning English well is not a big deal .I am used

40、to getting up early in the morning .To make more progress in English learning , she decides to study even harder than before .I often see some children play games under the tree .China is a developing country ,and the US is a developed country .非谓语动词的三种形式有：_ _ _ 区别下面句子并用括号中词的正确形式填空Li Jian_ (know) as

41、 a singer.Li jian, _ (know) as a singer, donated a lot.The party _ (hold) yesterday is a great success.The party _(hold) in the meeting room yesterday.Many old _(retire) men are treated kindly in ChinaHe said his father _(retire)three years ago.He has worked on the development of nuclear submarine,

42、_ (lead) his team to carry out research and development of a series of key models.He has worked on the development of nuclear submarine, _ (lead) his team to carry out research and development of a series of key models, and trained a large number of outstanding scientific and technological talents.找

43、一找下面句子中的非谓，并说说它的功能1. Have you seen the bridge built in 1990?2. The witnesses questioned by the police just now gave different descriptions of the fight.3. The next thing he saw was smoke rising from behind the house.4. He died, leaving an orphan.5. Turning around, I found a white-haired man.6. They

44、lay on the grass, looking at the sky.7. The professor came in, followed by the students.8. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, causing the delay.9. I found him lying on his back on the ground.10. When I opened the door, I found the ground covered by fallen leaves.11. To help them do this, some senior high schools offer courses in time management.12. Grandfather and father, seated at the table, are playing chess.13. Located off the coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms.考点一：不定式功能例句主语To speak English w