第13讲 应用文写作【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）含解析.docx

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1、第13讲 应用文写作-【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）第13讲 应用文写作1. 复习高一应用文写作和提前预习高二常见应用文文体写法2. 掌握常见应用文写作策略和写作技巧1.文体形式纵观历年高考试卷可以看出，书面表达题采用指导性写作或控制性写作结合开放式作文的形式，指导性写作大多通过提纲、图画、图表等方式限定内容、人称、时态、字数、文体等，自由发挥的空间不大。开放式作文通常可自由发挥，表明自己独特的看法或观点。考试大纲把高考英语作文定义为“情景表达”。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。从近五年高考书面表达考查方式分

2、布表来看，情景提供形式以提纲为主流，多以书信形式呈现。书信是高考英语书面表达中比较常见的考查方式。在文体上,书信包括商务信函和私人信函。从内容方面说,书信包括邀请信、感谢信、投诉信、建议信、慰问信、介绍信、自荐信、咨询信、求助信和求职信等。在格式上有些比较正式,有些则随意一些。2，题材特点(1) 题材贴近学生生活。(2) 突出考查考生实际运用语言的能力。现实感强，情景逼真，易于动笔。考生读完题以后，觉得有好多话可写，具有一定的挑战性。3. 解题步骤（1）全面审题、文体格式，主题人称。（2）列好提纲，理顺要点,添加过渡，使用高级结构，提高写作档次。（3）工整誊写，仔细检查。4.写作技巧1. 正确

3、性：书面表达必须坚持正确第一的原则，保证所写句子在语法上、结构上是正确的、得体的，尤其是文章的开头和结尾。2. 条理性：在确保正确的前提下，适当运用一些连接词或连接句，使文章条理清晰。同时还要学会分段，使用三段式。3. 多样性：在确保正确的前提下，要追求句型表达的多样性。4. 复杂性：在确保正确的前提下，要追求词汇词组及句型的复杂性。5. 规范性：要用黑色笔答题，不乱涂乱划，不超出答题区域，字迹要端正，标点符号不乱用。考点1：求职信高级表达1.apply for 申请 2.hold an important position in 在占据重要位置3.be admitted into 被录取 4

4、.e-mail sb. at 按地址给某人发电子邮件 5.in addition 此外 6.experienced 有经验的 promising 有希望的7.since my graduation/graduating from 自从我从毕业以来8.be accepted 被接受 9.reach/realize/accomplish ones dream/aim/goal 实现理想/目标例1【翻译】e.g. Tom used to hold an important position in this company._ e.g. Please e-mail me at Redstarhotel

5、._考点2：求助信1.challenge 挑战 2.facing 面临（常置于句首作状语）3.faced with 面临（常置于句首作状语） 4.beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 5.beg sb. of sth. 恳求某人提供某物 e.g. Can I beg you of your help?6.beg sb. for sth. 向某人恳求某物 7.average 一般的8.follow ones advice 采纳某人的建议 9.make progress 取得进步 10.have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 11.have tro

6、uble in doing sth. 做某事很费力12.take trouble to do sth. 费力地做某事 e.g. I usually take trouble to understand the text.13.help sb. out of difficulty 帮助某人摆脱困境 14.would like sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事例2【翻译】e.g. Facing so much pressure, she didnt know what to do.e.g. Faced with so much pressure, she could hardly sta

7、nd it. e.g. Ill follow your advice and try to do my work well.e.g. Im sure with your help Ill make greater progress in my English study.e.g. I have much difficulty in my English study.考点3：调查报告1.make up 占 e.g. The smokers make up half of the total number of the workers.pared with 和相比 e.g. Compared wi

8、th boys, girls are easier to become fat.3.increase 上升 decrease 下降4.go up 上升 drop down 下降 e.g. Recently the temperature here has been going up.5.a quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of 四分之三e.g. A quarter of the villagers have grown rich on selling vegetables.6.times asas 是的倍7.times higher/longer than 比高/

9、长倍 e.g. This bridge is three times longer than that one.8.take place 发生9.take on a new look 呈现新面貌 e.g. Now, the town takes a new look.10.as many/high/long as+数词 多/高/长达 e.g. As many as ten students are late today.11.more or less 大约 12.with the development of 随着的发展例3【翻译】e.g. With the development of in

10、dustry and agriculture, this town will become more and more beautiful. e.g. There are sixty students more or less in this class.e.g. The number of the students who often play computer games is increasing.e.g. Compared with boys, girls are easier to become fat.e.g. This year they have produced three

11、times as many cars as they did last year.e.g. In recent years great changes have taken place in the village.考点4：人物介绍1. be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 e.g. I know that she is always ready to help others.2.fasionable 时尚的 humorous 幽默的 gentle 文雅的3.such is 这就是（用于对人物介绍作总结） e.g. Such is our English teacher, a k

12、ind and hardworking man.4.be elected a model 被选为模范 e.g. His mother is often elected a model worker.5.be deeply respected and loved 深受人们尊敬和爱戴 6.win great honor for为赢得巨大荣誉7.break/keep the record of 打破/保持纪录 8.set a new record 创造新纪录例4【翻译】*As you can imagine, it is very difficult to learn math. I stayed

13、at her home for a week, during which time I discussed many problem with her. This is the girl without whom I couldnt have won the big prize. This is the boy with whose sister I have already worked for ten years.我和他姐姐已经一起工作了10年。考点5：地点介绍1.lie in the center of 位于的中心 2.such as 诸如3.lie in the east/west/s

14、outh/north of 位于的东/西/南/北部4.lie (to)/on the east/west/south/north of 位于的东/西/南/北边两地(不)接壤5.cover on area of 覆盖的面积 e.g. Our city covers an area of 10000 square kilometers.6.have a population of 有人口7.be high/rich in 含有丰富的 e.g. This small country is high/rich in natural resources.8.a with green hills and

15、beautiful rivers eg. This is a village with green hills and beautiful rivers.9.be famous/well-known for 因出名eg. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.例5【单句填空】*So long as you get there in time, you can see him.只要你及时赶到那里，你就能看到他。 I put a bookmark where I had a question.我在有问题的地方放了一张书签。 Our

16、 school lies where there used to be a church.过去在我们学校所在的地方有一座教堂。考点6：邀请信邀请信（校园活动）文章的基本框架：这类书面表达的一般写作格式为： 1.Beginning _问候，自我介绍；写作背景，写作目的_ Point 1_时间，地点（表达法） 2.Body Point 2_活动安排 Point 3_欢迎他表演节目或活动目的_ 3.Ending _希望，感谢（问候），期待Step 2教学过程 话题词汇(汉译英）1_ 邀请2_裁判，评委3_节日4_比赛5_日程表6. _安排7. _举办8. _目的9. _参加10. _表演11._活动

17、12. _期待13._希望14. _主题15. _考虑16. _感激话题句式（英译汉）一 【邀请信审题分析-写作要点归纳】第一段：问候+（自我介绍）+背景信息+写作目的 问候：How are you doing?/How is everything going?/How is it going?背景信息：1.从句引出（Im delighted to tell you ）2. 直接表达：Our school will hold a/an/Our class plan to visit写作目的：Im writing to invite you to join us./I would invite

18、you to join us.第二段：主干要点（活动介绍+拓展句）拓展的范围：活动安排：活动名称、活动时间、地点、内容、参加人员、活动的作用或目等活动地点：will be held in/on/at活动时间：will start at/be scheduled to start at /on/this /next/last Sunday活动内容：there will be various activities/performances (such as) some famous artists will offer some courses on Our headmaster will del

19、iver a speech on参加人员：All the teachers and students will attend.活动作用或目的：aim to/in order to/not only but also第三段:邀请+期待答复希望参加或邀请I sincerely hope you will take the chance.I sincerely expect you to come.I hope you will accept my invitation and I believe you will have a great time there.期待答复 Looking forwa

20、rd to your early reply. 例6【写作模板】Dear_, How is everything going? Im _ from China.Im more than delighted to inform you that _will hold _. So Im writing to invite you to join us. At the beginning of the activity,_ will start _. After that, there will be various fantastic performances played by talented

21、 and excellent people. Besides,_, which will help you _.I am sure you will have a really good time there. I do hope that you can join us . Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua升级模板：Dear_,Knowing you are fascinated by _（非谓语解释说明背景）, I

22、am extremely delighted to invite you to _（邀请事宜）. Here are some details concerning it.As scheduled, the_(活动) will be in_(地点) on _(举办日期), which will last for _(定语从句进一步解释说明持续时间).During the exhibition, a wide range of activities will be held, enabling you to have a better understanding of Chinese tradit

23、ional culture.To begin with, it will provide you with a platform to _(具体活动1).Additionally, what you will also enjoy is _（具体活动2）. Im confident that you will have a wonderful time.I sincerely hope that you can attend the_(活动) . Please confirm your presence at your earliest convenience. Your early repl

24、y will be highly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua考点7：演讲稿 1_ 环境2_平衡3_污染4_能源5_重复使用6. _缺少7. _供应不足8. _节水习惯9. _自然资源10. _灾难11._生态系统12. _濒危的13._可回收的14. _职责15. _关注16. _意识例7【单句填空】Hi, everyone/Ladies and gentlemen! 自我介绍；举措二；举措三；举措四。 Im 自我介绍. Its my great honor to be here to 表示荣幸并引出话题. As we all know, 分析问题，展开论述. There

25、fore, its high time we did something about it.Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to 举措一 . Secondly, new methods need to be 举措二. Thirdly, we must举措三. Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to 举措四.Thats all. Thank you.（全国卷3）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1. 时间；2. 活动安排3. 欢迎他表演节目注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_（全国卷1）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1写信目的：2个人优势：3能做的事情。_假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_