第12讲 Unit6词汇和语法填空【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）含解析.docx

《第12讲 Unit6词汇和语法填空【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第12讲 Unit6词汇和语法填空【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）含解析.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第12讲 Unit6 词汇和语法填空-【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）第12讲 Unit 6 Nurturing nature1. 提前预习新外研版选择必修一Unit6的词汇和阅读2. 掌握高二阅读长难句分析方法和语法填空解题方法一重点词汇学习1.steady adj. 2.massive adj. 3.delicate adj 4.landmark n. 5.splendid adj. 6.antelope n. 7. leisure 8. wetland n. 9.grassland n. 10.radiate v. 11.scenery n. 12

2、.motor-like 13. wander 14. plateau 15.economy n. 16 jungle 17.disturb 18.emission 19.operator 20.via 21.candidate 22. applicant n. 23.advertise v. 24.favour n. 25.genuine 26.salary n. 27. negotiable 28.preference n. 29.qualify v. 30.qualified adj. 31. qualification 32 waist n. 重点词汇答案见教材词汇表二 重点短语1_ 伸

3、出手去2_ 引起某人的注意3_空闲时4_使有趣，使生动5_ 用光，用完6_受到威胁7_ 意识到8_ 除之外(还有)9_由组成10_ 与协调/和谐11_ 支持，赞同考点1：wander v徘徊；漫游；漂泊；流浪；走神要点归纳wander around/about 到处闲逛；流浪wander back to 回想到wander in 溜进wander through 溜达着穿过let ones mind wander 走神 例1【单句填空】(1)I have been wandering _ for decades in Beijing.(2)Seeing these vigorous youth

4、s, the old womans thoughts wandered _ to her youth.(3)He wandered _ to see me as if he had nothing to do.补全句子 (4)Its easy to be distracted and let your mind wander.很容易走神分散了注意力。考点2：disturb v干扰，扰乱要点归纳(1)It disturbs sb to do sth. 做某事使某人不安。(2)disturbed adj. 心神不安的；烦恼的 disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起烦恼的 例2【单句填空】

5、(1)Joe forced a smile, but underneath he was a little _(disturb)(2)For most of us, it is a piece of _(disturb) news.(3)It disturbed her _(realise) that she was alone.补全句子 (4)Please talk quietly in the reading room _.在阅览室里，请轻声说话，以免干扰他人。考点3：operator n经营者；操作人员，技工；电话员，接线员要点归纳(1)operate v. 经营；运转；操作；控制；(对

6、)动手术operate on/upon. 给做手术(2)operation n. 手术；运转，运行；操作put.into operation 投入使用；开始试行；投入运营come/go into operation 开始工作，运转；生效 例3【单句填空】(1)The _(operate) has to be able to carry out routine maintenance of the machine.(2)Having seen the Xray, the doctor decided to operate_ the patient.(3)It is time to put our

7、 plan into _(operate)补全句子 (4)The new law will _ by midnight tomorrow.新法律于明日午夜生效。考点4：favour n支持，赞同；恩惠，帮助；善意的行为；偏爱，偏袒v支持；喜爱；偏袒要点归纳(1)ask sb a favourask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙do sb a favourgive sb a hand 帮某人忙in favour of 支持，赞同in ones favour 有利于某人；对有利(2)favourite adj. 最喜欢的n. 最喜欢的人或物(3)favourable adj. 赞同的；

8、有利的 例4【单句填空】(1)Im wondering if you could do me _favour by picking him up at the airport.(2)People who are _ favour of modern life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.(3)Our products enjoy good fame at home and abroad, deeply _(favour) by customers.(4)Tea is still one of the _(favo

9、ur) drinks in the world.补全句子/词汇升级 (5)Im sorry to disturb you, but I have to _(请你帮忙) in the hope that you could pick up my friend from the airport.(6)(2020全国卷)We sincerely hope you can help us and give us some guidance on how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.We sincerely ho

10、pe you can _ and give us some guidance on how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.考点5：advertise v(为)做广告(宣传)；登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传要点归纳(1)advertise for 登广告征求(2)advertisement n. 广告；启事put an advertisement in the newspaper 在报纸上发布广告 例5【单句填空】单句语法填空(1)Youd better advertise _a person to loo

11、k after the garden while you are on holiday.(2)I would like to apply for the position _(advertise) in yesterdays newspaper.(3)It is an axiom in the business world that a satisfied customer is the best _(advertise)写作链接补全句子 (4)If you want to sell your house，why not _?如果你想售房，为什么不在当地报纸上登个广告？考点6：negotiab

12、le adj.可协商的，可讨论的；可通行的；流通的；可兑现的；可转让的要点归纳(1)negotiate v. 谈判，磋商，协商；商议；达成(协议)negotiate with sb for/about sth 和某人协商某事；就某事和某人谈判(2)negotiation n. (尤指商业或政治方面的)谈判，协商，磋商under negotiation 在协商中 例6【单句填空】(1)Parts of the road has been washed away by streams, so it is not_(negotiate) now.(2)We have decided to negot

13、iate_the employers about our wage claim.(3)The _(negotiate) broke down because one side refused to play the game.补全句子 (4)We have decided to _ the price of the products.我们已经决定就产品的价格与生产商进行谈判。考点7：qualification n技能条件，资格 要点归纳(1)qualify v. 取得资格；使合格；(使)有资格qualify for 有资格；取得的参赛资格qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做

14、某事(2) qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的；胜任的例7【单句填空】(1)Demand has far outstripped supply of _(qualify) teachers.(2)Some nursing experience is a necessary _(qualify) for this job.(3)Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify _the scholarship because of his academic background.补全句子 (4)The test _ heavy vehicles.通过这

15、一考试就有资格驾驶重型车辆。（一）用所给词的适当形式填空1(2021全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement _(operate)2(2020新高考卷)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _(disturb) happening around his home.3The companys exports have been increasing _(steady)4(2019江苏卷)_(favour) policies are in e

16、ffect to encourage employees professional development.5This _(advertise) is made more believable by using recommendations.6You help organise sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a _(qualify) as an instructor.（二）固定用法和搭配1Dont worry if you use _ shampooIll get some tom

17、orrow.2The painters splendid skills in painting have brought his painting_ life.3We ought to reach_ to help those who are affected by the epidemic(流行病)4These old men and women usually go to dance _ their leisure.5Air pollution is what most people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is

18、 _ threat.语法填空解题技巧：Wikipedia，the online encyclopedia(百科全书), is the largest encyclopedia ever. An encyclopedia is a collection of informative articles about_36_ (variety) things. Encyclopedias used to be printed_37_ books. Now, they are mostly found online.“Wiki” is an Internet term_38_ (mean) “a web

19、site that can be edited by the public”. It comes from “wikiwiki”, a Hawaiian word for “quick”. Two Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001. It is now the fifth-most_39_ (visit) website on the Internet. It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by bill

20、ions of people each day,_40_ want to find information on just about anything science, math, languages, art, culture, and company histories.Wikipedia employs_41_ open editing model. Except for a small number of pages， anyone can edit articles， anonymously(匿名地) or with a user account. Editing is unpai

21、d, although Wikipedia does employ a small staff. Wikipedia is _42_ (free) available to anyone with an Internet connection.However, critics have raised doubts about the accuracy and authority Wikipedias content since its editors are mostly amateurs rather than professionals. There is no doubt that ma

22、ny Wikipedia pages contain errors although the_43_ (organize) does attempt to solve problems with its content review system. However, several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most print encyclopedias. Indeed, a 2005 report in the journal Nature_44_ (find) it to be only slightl

23、y less reliable than Encyclopedia Britannica. It is true that Wikipedia faces challenges. It carries no ads and its funds come from donations. Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer editors is shrinking.Despite these_45_ (difficulty), Jimmy Wales says he will still stick to his aspira

24、tion“to do something useful for the world”.一 默写下列核心词汇对应的词性转换。1steadily adv.平稳地_ adj.平稳的2economy n经济_adj.经济的，经济上的；合算的_ n经济学3disturb v干扰，扰乱_ adj.心神不安的；烦恼的_ adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的4operator n经营者_ v经营；操作_n手术；运转；操作5conservationist n(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者_ v保护；保存_n保护；保持_adj.保守的；守旧的6applicant n申请人_ v申请；应用；实施_ n应

25、用；申请7favour n支持，赞同_adj.给人好印象的；赞同的，支持的；有利的favourite adj.最喜欢的n最喜爱的人或事物8advertise v(为)做广告(宣传)；登广告advertiser n广告商_n广告9negotiable adj.可协商的negotiate v谈判；商议_ n谈判10preference n优先(权)；偏爱；喜爱_ v更喜欢11qualification n技能条件，资格_v取得资格；使合格；(使)有资格_adj.有资格的；合格的；胜任的二 课文语法填空。短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。An animal

26、rights group needed some volunteers 1 (protect) Tibetan antelopes.Fortunately, I was able to become one of them! When my friend and I saw the job 2 (advertise) on the Internet, we were both 3 (excite), for both of us loved Tibetan antelopes and were 4 favour of the laws to protect the lovely animals

27、.I used to be an operator in 5 large company.I had to wear special glasses to avoid radiation while 6 (work)I was really tired of it.Luckily, my friend and I 7 (choose) from so many applicants.But the news really disturbed my parents at the time, because they were worried that I couldnt put up with

28、the poor working conditions there.I had a talk with them and told them I had a 8 (prefer) for all kinds of challenges and I also had the qualification to do the job.At last，they had to give in.When my friend and I arrived there, a young leader greeted us 9 (warm)We saw a splendid landmark as well as

29、 some Tibetan antelopes eating grass at their leisure.We were wandering on the massive grassland, enjoying the beautiful scenery.It hit me 10 I should be a conservationist to protect the delicate ecosystem.语法填空The trade routes are of great importance. In march, the Suez Canal, one of the worlds most

30、 important sea trade routes, _41_ (block) by a ship, causing an epic maritime traffic jam of nearly 300 ships between Europe and Asia. Besides the Suez Canal, Chinas ancient Silk Road also played _42_ important role in trade and cultural exchanges between China and Europe.In early history, The Silk

31、Road was the most important trade route, _43_ (mark) the beginning of globalization. As the first route _44_ introduced the Eastern world to the Western civilization, the Silk Road in China can date _45_ the Han dynasty in ancient China. In the following years in history, many great figures had made

32、 significant _46_ (contribute) to the development of the Silk Road.Though the Silk Road was mainly a trading route, it was _47_ (benefit) to each other in the first place. It _48_ (actual) made great attraction to the development of the civilization of the world, opening long-distance political and

33、economic communication between Europe and Asia. The ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook, enabling people from different cultures and regions _49_ (comprehend) what happened during the ancient time. Up to now, the Silk Road in China _50_ (bring) great attraction to the tourism in Chi

34、na even in the world.第12讲 Unit 6 Nurturing nature3. 提前预习新外研版选择必修一Unit6的词汇和阅读4. 掌握高二阅读长难句分析方法和语法填空解题方法一重点词汇学习1.steady adj. 2.massive adj. 3.delicate adj 4.landmark n. 5.splendid adj. 6.antelope n. 7. leisure 8. wetland n. 9.grassland n. 10.radiate v. 11.scenery n. 12.motor-like 13. wander 14. plateau

35、 15.economy n. 16 jungle 17.disturb 18.emission 19.operator 20.via 21.candidate 22. applicant n. 23.advertise v. 24.favour n. 25.genuine 26.salary n. 27. negotiable 28.preference n. 29.qualify v. 30.qualified adj. 31. qualification 32 waist n. 重点词汇答案见教材词汇表三 重点短语1reach out 伸出手去2catch ones eye 引起某人的注意

36、3at ones leisure 空闲时4bring.to life 使有趣，使生动5use up 用光，用完6under threat 受到威胁7become aware of 意识到8in addition to 除之外(还有)9be made up of 由组成10in harmony with 与协调/和谐11in favour of 支持，赞同考点1：wander v徘徊；漫游；漂泊；流浪；走神要点归纳wander around/about 到处闲逛；流浪wander back to 回想到wander in 溜进wander through 溜达着穿过let ones mind w

37、ander 走神 例1【单句填空】(1)I have been wandering around/about for decades in Beijing.(2)Seeing these vigorous youths, the old womans thoughts wandered back to her youth.(3)He wandered in to see me as if he had nothing to do.补全句子 (4)Its easy to be distracted and let your mind wander.很容易走神分散了注意力。考点2：disturb

38、v干扰，扰乱要点归纳(1)It disturbs sb to do sth. 做某事使某人不安。(2)disturbed adj. 心神不安的；烦恼的 disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起烦恼的 例2【单句填空】(1)Joe forced a smile, but underneath he was a little disturbed(disturb)(2)For most of us, it is a piece of disturbing(disturb) news.(3)It disturbed her to realise(realise) that she was al

39、one.补全句子 (4)Please talk quietly in the reading room in order not to disturb others.在阅览室里，请轻声说话，以免干扰他人。考点3：operator n经营者；操作人员，技工；电话员，接线员要点归纳(1)operate v. 经营；运转；操作；控制；(对)动手术operate on/upon. 给做手术(2)operation n. 手术；运转，运行；操作put.into operation 投入使用；开始试行；投入运营come/go into operation 开始工作，运转；生效 例3【单句填空】(1)The

40、 operator(operate) has to be able to carry out routine maintenance of the machine.(2)Having seen the Xray, the doctor decided to operate on/upon the patient.(3)It is time to put our plan into operation(operate)补全句子 (4)The new law will come/go into operation by midnight tomorrow.新法律于明日午夜生效。考点4：favour

41、 n支持，赞同；恩惠，帮助；善意的行为；偏爱，偏袒v支持；喜爱；偏袒要点归纳(1)ask sb a favourask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙do sb a favourgive sb a hand 帮某人忙in favour of 支持，赞同in ones favour 有利于某人；对有利(2)favourite adj. 最喜欢的n. 最喜欢的人或物(3)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的 例4【单句填空】(1)Im wondering if you could do me a favour by picking him up at the airport.(2)People who are in favour of modern life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.(3)Our products