第11讲 Unit5词汇和七选五阅读【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）含解析.docx

《第11讲 Unit5词汇和七选五阅读【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第11讲 Unit5词汇和七选五阅读【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）含解析.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第11讲 Unit5 词汇和七选五阅读-【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）第11讲 Unit 5 Revealing nature1. 提前预习新外研版选择必修一Unit5的词汇和阅读2. 掌握高二阅读长难句分析方法和七选五阅读（说明文）解题方法一重点词汇学习1.distant adj. 2.seed n. 3.muddy adj 4.disgrace n. 5.geologist n. 6.sample n. 7. evolve 8. suspect v. 9.ancestor n. 10.generate v. 11.characteristic n.

2、 12.decline 13. blame 14. goat 15.assignment n. 16 primitive adj. 17.worldwide 18.giant adj. b-like 20.spine 21.myth 22. legend n. 23.detect vt. 24.pesticide n. 25.root n. 26.chilli n. 27. link 28.graduate n. & v. 29.conclude v. 30.fungal adj. 31. cybercrime 32 centimetre n. 重点词汇答案见教材词汇表二 重点短语1_ 追溯到

3、2_ 是耻辱，是丢脸的事3_ 响应号召4_ 有史以来5_ 讨论(议论)中的6_ 挤满7_ 产生8_ 适应9_ 源于的，原产于10_ 是的栖息地/家乡 11_ 到目前为止 12_ 完成(任务)；执行；实施13_ 驱赶走考点1：suspect v猜想，怀疑，觉得n嫌疑人 要点归纳suspect sth 怀疑某事suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人有(做)某事的嫌疑suspect that. 怀疑；觉得 例1【单句填空】(1)One of the suspects(suspect) resigned after being suspected _ theft.(2)I beg

4、an to suspect _ they were trying to get rid of me.(3)He _ (suspect) nothing and walked right into the trap.句式升级 (4)_ .用分词作状语升级句(3)考点2：decline v减少；下降；衰落；婉言谢绝n衰落，衰败；减少；下降要点归纳(1)decline an offer/invitation 谢绝对方的主动帮助/邀请decline to do sth 谢绝/拒绝做某事(2)decline in. 在(方面)的下降be in decline 处于下降/衰退中on the decline

5、 在衰退；在没落中；在消减 语法要领表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by，后面常跟百分数；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to，后面常跟具体数字。例2【单句填空】(1)His request to meet the captains _ (decline) yesterday.(2)She declined_ (have) dinner with us because she had something to attend to.(3)The number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined _ 10% in recent years

6、to 5 million.(4)The number of people who dont observe traffic rules has been _ the decline since the new regulations came into effect.补全句子 (5)_ , because I am occupied in preparing for my final exam.我只能谢绝你的邀请，因为我在忙于准备期末考试。考点3：blame v责怪，指责；把归咎于n过失；责备要点归纳(1)blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人blame sth on sb/sth

7、将某事归咎于某人/某物be to blame (for sth) 应(对某事)负责任(2)take/bear the blame for. 承担的责任put/place/lay the blame on sb/sth 归咎于某人/某物例3【单句填空】(1)_ (blame) for the accident, the driver had been fined a great deal.(2)The police believe more than one person is_ (blame) for the fire.(3)Lots of people find it hard to get

8、 up in the morning, and put the blame _ the alarm clock.补全句子 (4)Dont always _ others.You should take/bear the blame for failure.不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败承担责任。考点4：link v把联系起来；连接n联系；纽带要点归纳(1)link.to/with. 将和连接/联系起来be linked to/with 与连接/联系起来(2)a link between.and. 和之间的联系 名师点津与link用法相似的短语荟萃：(1)join.to.把与连接起来

9、(2)connect.with/to. 把与连接起来(3)associate.with. 把与联系起来(4)relate.to. 把与联系起来例4【单句填空】(1)A subway will link the airport_ the city centre.(2)Police suspect there may be a link _ the two murders.(3)The island, _ (join) to the mainland by a large bridge, is easy to go to.补全句子 (4)Yellow_ selfrespect, confidenc

10、e and friendliness.黄色一般与自尊、自信和友好相关。考点5：answer the call响应号召 要点归纳answer the phone/a call 接听电话answer the door 开门，应门answer the criticism/charge/accusation 就批评/指控/谴责作出回应answer a need 满足需求answer a description 与描述相符 例5【单句填空】(1)The young man answered _ call and joined the army to defend his country.(2)I kep

11、t ringing the bell, but no one _ (answer) the door.(3)A man _ (answer) the polices description was seen entering the building. 补全句子 (4)How do you _ that your government has done nothing to help the homeless?有人批评你们的政府没有为无家可归的人提供任何帮助，你对此有何回应？考点6：be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事要点归纳bring disgrace on 使蒙羞in disgr

12、ace 不光彩地There is no disgrace in doing sth. 做某事不丢脸。 例6【单句填空】(1)You are_ disgrace to the medical profession.(2)He sent us away_ disgrace.(3)His actions brought disgrace_ the family.补全句子 (4)_ finishing fourth.得了个第四没什么丢脸的。考点7：drive.away驱赶走要点归纳drive off 驱车离去；驶去drive.out 迫使离开drive sb to/into. 迫使某人进入某状态dri

13、ve sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事 drive sb crazy/mad 把某人逼得发疯/发狂 例7【单句填空】(1)(2020新高考卷)A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven _ a number of birds.(2)I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive _ .(3)His passion for traditional Chinese culture drove him _

14、 (come) to China.补全句子 (4)The children in the town often made fun of her, _ .小镇上的孩子们经常取笑她，这简直让她发疯。（一）用所给词的适当形式填空1(2021全国乙卷)_ (generate) Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.2(2021全国

15、乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areasboth in terms of geographical conditions and cultural _ (character), and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.3(2020浙江卷)Polar bearslike all wi

16、ld animalsshould be photographed from a safe _ (distant)4(2019江苏卷)It seems obvious that _ (evolve) should select for larger brains.5(2019北京卷)At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing humansounding voice that it was able to speak to a rece

17、ptionist and book a reservation without _ (detect)6(2019天津卷)When a predator lives on various species，they are weakly _ (link)(二）固定用法和搭配1Add up all the income youve received over the period _ question.2This kind of plants came _ exist on Earth millions of years ago.3Airports, railway stations and lon

18、gdistance bus stations are crowded _ home returnees.4We didnt ask for all the challenges that we face, but were determined to answer _ call to meet them.5She declined _ (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.（三）七选五阅读：长难句分析Nowadays parents and their children are spending les

19、s and less time communicating with each other._16_.It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago.To keep your family time creative and enjoyable, below is a list of helpful family time tips.Eat together & listen to e

20、ach otherMost children today dont know the meaning of the family dinner time.Yet the communication and unity built during this time are necessary to a healthy family life.Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children to talk about each others lives._17_.Read oftenIts important for parent

21、s to read to their children.The latest research shows that reading to your children can help your children develop an interest in knowledge and contribute to language development.It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious._18_.After reading, ask questions abou

22、t what the books are about.Start a hobby or projectChoose a fun activity that your children are interested in.Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies._19_.Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the lead under your direction.Plan a family outing_20_.Jump in

23、to the family car and go for a drive.Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park.Take time to play or ride a bike.A slow and relaxing walk in the woods will help parents communicate with their children better.Also, a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire the enthusiasm of a child and lead to lon

24、g discussions.A. It is very important for children to exerciseB. They can open the door to exciting family timeC. Sometimes getting out of the house is importantD. Look for books that your children would enjoy readingE. New technology has made video games more popular with childrenF. This is also an

25、 opportunity for parents to listen and give advice to their childrenG. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got一 默写下列核心词汇对应的词性转换。1. Predict v.预测_ n预测_ adj. 可以预测的2. evidence n.证据_ adj 显然的3. Particular adj. 特别的_ adv. 尤其4. Indicate v.暗示_ n. 暗示，表明5. Poison n。 毒药_ adj.

26、 有毒的6distant adj.遥远的；疏远的_ n距离7characteristic n特征，特性_ n性格；特性；角色8evolve v进化_ n进化(论)9detect v发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)_ n侦查；发觉，发现_ 探测器_ 可检测的二 课文语法填空短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。When my uncle was young, he answered the call and 1 (go) to a distant island with his classmates.He took some books as well a

27、s some seeds with him.On 2 (arrive) at the beautiful island，he became interested in the plants which were native to the island.He often observed them in his spare time.Later, most of his classmates returned to the city，while my uncle chose 3 (stay) on that island.My grandfather was so angry that he

28、blamed him for it many times on the phone. 4 , my uncle didnt change his mind.My grandfather even considered him as a disgrace to the whole family.My uncle worked hard in the day.In his free time, he went on studying the characteristics of those plants.He even had some samples 5 (place) in his bedro

29、om.Just at that time he began to think about how they evolved from their ancestors.Although no income 6 (generate) from his study, he was crazy about it.He often used some primitive 7 (method) to carry out his experiments, detecting how the seeds grew into some tall plants.There was a time 8 the num

30、ber of those plants was on the decline.He managed to find out the reason and came up 9 a new way to solve the problem.Later, he achieved a lot in this field. He was 10 (absolute) a legend!七选五阅读Recently, Ive been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination(拖延症) and making it easi

31、er for me to stick to good habits at the same time_16_ There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule.Part 1If it takes less than two minutes，then do it now_17_ For example，washing your dishes immediately after your meal，tossing the laundry in the washing machine，taking out the garbage，sending that email，

32、and so onIf a task takes less than two minutes to complete，then follow the rule and do it right nowPart 2When you start a new habit，it should take less than two minutes to doCan all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? Obviously notBut，every goal can be started in 2 minutes or les

33、s_18_It might sound like this strategy is too basic for grand life goals，but I beg to differThe 2-Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia(惯性)of life_19_ I love the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get start

34、edThe most important part of any new habit is getting startednot just the first time，but each timeIts not about performance，its about consistently taking actionI cant guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you_20_ Anyone can spare the next 120 secondsUse this time to get one thing

35、doneGoA. I call this little strategy the “2-Minute Rule”B. And thats the purpose behind this little ruleC. Heres what you need to know to stop procrastinatingD. Once you start doing something，its easier to continue doing itE. But，I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try itF. The goal

36、 is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doingG. Its surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less第11讲 Unit 5 Revealing nature3. 提前预习新外研版选择必修一Unit5的词汇和阅读4. 掌握高二阅读长难句分析方法和七选五阅读（说明文）解题方法一重点词汇学习1.distant adj. 2.seed n. 3.muddy adj 4.

37、disgrace n. 5.geologist n. 6.sample n. 7. evolve 8. suspect v. 9.ancestor n. 10.generate v. 11.characteristic n. 12.decline 13. blame 14. goat 15.assignment n. 16 primitive adj. 17.worldwide 18.giant adj. b-like 20.spine 21.myth 22. legend n. 23.detect vt. 24.pesticide n. 25.root n. 26.chilli n. 27.

38、 link 28.graduate n. & v. 29.conclude v. 30.fungal adj. 31. cybercrime 32 centimetre n. 重点词汇答案见教材词汇表三 重点短语1date back to 追溯到2be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事3answer the call 响应号召4of all time 有史以来5in question 讨论(议论)中的6be crowded with 挤满7come to exist 产生8adapt to 适应9be native to 源于的，原产于10be home to 是的栖息地/家乡 11s

39、o far 到目前为止 12carry out 完成(任务)；执行；实施13drive.away 驱赶走考点1：suspect v猜想，怀疑，觉得n嫌疑人 要点归纳suspect sth 怀疑某事suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人有(做)某事的嫌疑suspect that. 怀疑；觉得 例1【单句填空】(1)One of the suspects(suspect) resigned after being suspected of theft.(2)I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.(3

40、)He suspected(suspect) nothing and walked right into the trap.句式升级 (4)Suspecting nothing, he walked right into the trap.用分词作状语升级句(3)考点2：decline v减少；下降；衰落；婉言谢绝n衰落，衰败；减少；下降要点归纳(1)decline an offer/invitation 谢绝对方的主动帮助/邀请decline to do sth 谢绝/拒绝做某事(2)decline in. 在(方面)的下降be in decline 处于下降/衰退中on the decli

41、ne 在衰退；在没落中；在消减 语法要领表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by，后面常跟百分数；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to，后面常跟具体数字。例2【单句填空】(1)His request to meet the captains was declined(decline) yesterday.(2)She declined to have(have) dinner with us because she had something to attend to.(3)The number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined by 10% in recent years to 5 million.(4)The nu