第05讲 名词性从句【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）含解析.docx

《第05讲 名词性从句【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第05讲 名词性从句【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）含解析.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第05讲 名词性从句-【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）第05讲 名词性从句1. 掌握名词性从句的三要素和类型判定。2. 掌握名词性从句中引导词的意义和用法1. 引入：有一个包括5个that的英语句子对吗？He said (that) that that that he used was wrong.I think that that “that ” that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong.2. 定义：英语名词性从句成分是根据从句在主句中的位置划分的，任何一个句子，一旦处于主句某个成分的位置上

2、，它就成了相应的.语从句。二. 引导词的作用：1. that2. if/ whether 3. who/whom/whose/what4. why/where/when/how/how many连 词that/whether/if /because连接，不在从句中作成分连接代词what/which/who/whom/whose/whatever/连接且作主、宾、定语等连接副词when/where/why/how连接且做状语注意：1what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“的”，在从句中用来作主语、宾语、表语或定语。2whever引导名词性从句时，其作用等同于其前面的连接词，意为“任何”或“无论

3、”，含有强调的语气。三名词性从句分类:名词性从句的判断：根据从句在整句话所作的成分来判断。1. When we will start is not clear._从句2. Mrs. Black wont believe that her son has become a thief._从句3. My idea is that we should do it right now. _从句 4. We heard the news that our team had won. _从句注意：名词性从句高考考查 引导词的选择与判断；在主语从句中只能用whether，不能用if词序：陈述语序；时态：注意

4、主从句时态的呼应四名词性从句三步曲：一分二划三看1. “一分”即分清从句类型2、 “二划”即划分出从句（用括号表示从句）3、 “三看”即看从句句意是否完整1） 句意不完整，选连接代词2） 句意完整，选连接副词考点一：主语从句：在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。 1. That he will come here on Wednesday is certain.2. Whether he will come here on Wednesday is not certain.3. What he said is not true .一般来说主语从句都是放在句首，但有时为了使句子保持平衡，避免头重脚

5、轻，常用it作形式主语，从而把主语从句放后面。常以it作形式主语的句型有： 常考考向1：在实际应用中，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语that从句后置It + be + 形容词 that从句 It is necessary/ important /that 有必要/重要的是注意：此时从句语气要用虚拟语气：(should) +v.(原形)，should可以省略。Eg. It is necessary that a new plan should be designed at once.It + be + -ed分词 that从句It is believed/said that 人们相信/说It

6、 is known to us/all that . 众所周知It has been decided that 已经决定Eg. Its reported that no one was killed in the earthquake. 拓展：It is suggested that“建议” 从句用虚拟语气(should + v.原), should 可以省。 It was suggested that we should start earlier at the meeting. It + be + 名词/形容词/过去分词 that从句It is common knowledge that

7、是常识It is a surprise/pity that . 令人惊奇/遗憾的是 It is a pity that we cant go. It + 不及物动词 that从句It appears that 似乎It happens that . 碰巧It occurred to me that 我突然想起常考考向2：在实际应用中，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语wh-词引导的主语从句后置It doesnt make any difference whether .or not.It remains to be seen whether.例1【单句填空】 It is said/report

8、edthat= Sb is said/reportedto do/to be doing/to have done.1. The bad weather is reported _ the passenger plane crash in Iran on January 9A to contribute to B contributing to C contributed to D to have contributed to 2._is the most important in life is that we should always be confident about the fut

9、ure.A. WhoB. WhichC. ThatD. What【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：生活中最重要的是我们总是要对未来充满信心。分析句子可知，空处引导一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“最重要的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故选D项。3.It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。 句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系两条路都到公园。分析句子

10、可知，设空处引导主语从句，it做形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，缺少“是否”的意思，并且后面由or，一般和whether连用，故选A。考点二：表语从句连接词that，whether，as, as if, because1) The reason for his absence was that he was ill.他缺席是因为他生病了。2) It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。3) It may be because he is too young.这可能是因为他太年轻了。4) 区别：Thats because/why.This/Thatis/

11、waswhy.这/那是的原因This/Thatis/wasbecause.这/那是因为Thereasonwhy.is/wasthat.的原因是From space,the earth looks blue. This is about seventy one percent of its surface is covered by water. 从太空中看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%被水覆盖。The reason why he didnt pass the exam was that he was too careless. 他没有通过考试的原因是他太粗心了。【答案】becaus

12、e例2【单句填空】1. The question is _the film is worth seeing. A. if B. what C. whether D. how 2. The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed. A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because3. _ I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind. A. What; why B. Which; how C. That; wh

13、y D. What; because4. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. Thats _ I got wet all through.A. how B. because C. why D. that5. He is absent today. Thats _ he is ill.A. when B. because C. why D. that考点三：同位语从句连接词that（重点），whether，1） We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。2） There is some

14、 doubt whether he will come.他是否会来还不一定。3） There is no doubt that you should practice speaking English every day.毫无疑问，你应该每天练习说英语。总结： there be 句型相关的同位语从句1) There is no doubt that.2) There is no possibility/chance that.3) There is some evidence that.4) 区别It is no wonder that.例3【单句填空】活学活用：1. I have come

15、to the conclusion _it was unwise to do that.2. Along with the letter was his promise_ he would visit me this coming Christmas A. which B. that C. what D. whether3. _is no possibility _Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. there； that B. it ；that C. there ，whether D. it ； whether4.（天津卷）There i

16、s much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C until D of 5. Information has been put forward _more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A.while B. that C. when D. as6. Its thirty years since we last met. - But I still remember the s

17、tory, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when 7. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which考点四：宾语从句宾语从句的连接词三句话：陈述句用that(可省略），特殊疑问句用疑问词，一般疑问句用if 或whether,表是否1）宾语从句如果是陈述句，用that连接, 无意义，可省略，但是作为主语不能省

18、略。He saidthat he would go to the zoo the next day.（that可以省略）She says that is a useful book 她说那是一本有用的书（that连词同时作主语，不能省略）2）宾语从句是一般疑问句，要用if 和whether连接，if常用于口语，whether常用语书面语，一般情况下可以互换I wonder if/whether it will rain tomorrow我想知道明天是否会下雨注意：以下情况一般只用whether不用if。1) 后接带to的动词不定式，只能用whether。I dont know whether

19、to do the task.2)与or not连用时,只能用whether。Im not sure whether or not he will come back tomorrow.3) 所引导的从句作介词的宾语时，只能用whether。It depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.4）当引导的宾语从句位于句首，表示强调时，只能用whether。Whether he will succeed , I am not sure.他是否能成功，我不确定3、宾语从句是特殊疑问句，连词要用特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾

20、语从句，疑问词放句首，后面是陈述句语序此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：He doesnt tell me what color he likes（作宾语）他没有告诉我他喜欢什么颜色。注意：特殊疑问词作主语，问句本身就是陈述句语序，变宾语从句无需调语序Do you know what is the matter with him？你知道他怎么了吗？Do y

21、ou know what happened ?你知道发生了什么事？Do you know who is in the classroom?你知道谁在教室里例4【针对练习】引导词的运用（that可省；if可以引导宾语从句）(1) I dont know _or not.A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home(2) This depends on _ the weather is fine.A. which B. whether C. if D. that

22、(3) The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.A. which B. where C. if D. that (4) - Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is? - He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _.A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where1. （2021新高考I卷T1）Going to Mount Huangshan

23、reminds me of the popular Beatles song The Long and Winding Road.is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 2.I always read newspapers backwards because the back pages are _ the sport is.A. thatB. whereC. howD. what .3.Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ you are afraid

24、 to do.A. whetherB. whichC. howD. what4.Evolution is the answer to _ new species of plants and animals come to exist.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. how5. Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.6. they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them. 从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看

25、出她们真是亲姐妹。7. struck me most in the movie was the father􀆳s deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是这位父亲对他儿子深深的爱。8. It suddenly occurred to me I hadnt locked my door.9.It doesnt matter _ you turn left or right at the crossing both roads lead to the park.10.Perhaps in the Longji Rice terraces, _ is the

26、 most significant is the way that people have worked in harmony with nature.空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.2. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are bet

27、ter than anyone else on the sports field. 3. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.4. Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.5. Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale U

28、niversity yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favourite universities.6. There is no doubt _ teachers play an important role in childrens growth.单句改错下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。1. This is that my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.2. The gold meda

29、l will be awarded to whomever wins the first place in the bicycle race.3. By boat is the only way to get here, which is where we arrived.4. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.5. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of which it used

30、 to charge. 6. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.7. Every year, who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.8. She asked me when I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.9. The most

31、 pleasant thing of the rainy season is what one can be entirely free from dust.10. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing that where she was heading.不同语境中长难句名词性从句的使用1. What引导的名词性从句最显眼1） Im writing to thank you for what you have done for me.翻译：_2) 令我惊讶的是，我爸爸允许我按照我的意愿使用这笔钱。仿写：_2.

32、 同位语从句放在开头实力开篇1） I am sorry to hear the news that you have gone back home on sick leave.翻译：_(2) 没有人能否认在线学习正变得越来越流行这一事实。仿写：_3. 表语从句之前的连词要考虑周全（1） Im sorry that I cant go to the bookstore with you as planned. The reason is that I have an important meeting to attend then.翻译：_(2)很抱歉，我不能按计划和你出去。原因是我弟弟前几天摔

33、断了腿，我必须照顾他。仿写：_4. That/This is because/why.灵活简练(1)I took up drawing at the age of five and Im fond of painting. This is why I want you to arrange a lecture on Western art.翻译：_(2)这个展览非常精彩，展示了中国文化的魅力。这就是为什么我想推荐我的同学们也来参加这个艺术展。仿写：_5. 注意名词性从句与虚拟语气的结合（1）I suggest that you begin from Beijing and I will sho

34、w you around this city.翻译：_(2)我建议你选择听说课程，因为这门课程完全是用中文教授的，这会对你有很大的好处。仿写：_第05讲 名词性从句3. 掌握名词性从句的三要素和类型判定。4. 掌握名词性从句中引导词的意义和用法1. 引入：有一个包括5个that的英语句子对吗？He said (that) that that that he used was wrong.I think that that “that ” that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong.3. 定义：英语名词性从句成分是根据从句在主句中的位置

35、划分的，任何一个句子，一旦处于主句某个成分的位置上，它就成了相应的.语从句。二. 引导词的作用：1. that2. if/ whether 3. who/whom/whose/what4. why/where/when/how/how many连 词that/whether/if /because连接，不在从句中作成分连接代词what/which/who/whom/whose/whatever/连接且作主、宾、定语等连接副词when/where/why/how连接且做状语注意：1what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“的”，在从句中用来作主语、宾语、表语或定语。2whever引导名词性从句时

36、，其作用等同于其前面的连接词，意为“任何”或“无论”，含有强调的语气。三名词性从句分类:名词性从句的判断：根据从句在整句话所作的成分来判断。1. When we will start is not clear._从句2. Mrs. Black wont believe that her son has become a thief._从句3. My idea is that we should do it right now. _从句 4. We heard the news that our team had won. _从句注意：名词性从句高考考查 引导词的选择与判断；在主语从句中只能用w

37、hether，不能用if词序：陈述语序；时态：注意主从句时态的呼应四名词性从句三步曲：一分二划三看1. “一分”即分清从句类型4、 “二划”即划分出从句（用括号表示从句）5、 “三看”即看从句句意是否完整3） 句意不完整，选连接代词4） 句意完整，选连接副词考点一：主语从句：在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。 1. That he will come here on Wednesday is certain.2. Whether he will come here on Wednesday is not certain.3. What he said is not true .一般来说主语从句

38、都是放在句首，但有时为了使句子保持平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，从而把主语从句放后面。常以it作形式主语的句型有： 常考考向1：在实际应用中，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语that从句后置It + be + 形容词 that从句 It is necessary/ important /that 有必要/重要的是注意：此时从句语气要用虚拟语气：(should) +v.(原形)，should可以省略。Eg. It is necessary that a new plan should be designed at once.It + be + -ed分词 that从句It is be

39、lieved/said that 人们相信/说It is known to us/all that . 众所周知It has been decided that 已经决定Eg. Its reported that no one was killed in the earthquake. 拓展：It is suggested that“建议” 从句用虚拟语气(should + v.原), should 可以省。 It was suggested that we should start earlier at the meeting. It + be + 名词/形容词/过去分词 that从句It

40、is common knowledge that 是常识It is a surprise/pity that . 令人惊奇/遗憾的是 It is a pity that we cant go. It + 不及物动词 that从句It appears that 似乎It happens that . 碰巧It occurred to me that 我突然想起常考考向2：在实际应用中，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语wh-词引导的主语从句后置It doesnt make any difference whether .or not.It remains to be seen whether.例1【单句填空】 It is said/reportedthat= Sb is said/reportedto do/to be doing/to have done.2. The bad weather is reported _ the passenger plane crash i