大学英语四级听力解析.pdf

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1、U n itl收得领地unit 1收得领地Day 1计 算 题计 算 题计算题中应注意对话中的具体数字，抓住其类型是时间，还是价格、重量、或数量以及其针对的相关动作或事件，在听的过程中有目的地做笔记，为以后计算做好充分的准备。以下为与数字相关的常用词汇及表达方式。数字单位百 hundred 千 thousand百万 million 十亿 billion不定数目about接近，大 约around在.周围，差不多almost儿 乎or s o大约more than比.更 多less than比.更少below在.以下，不 及under未满,少于时刻表述3:15 a quarter past thr

2、ee（英）或 three fifteen（美）9:30 half past nine（英）或 nine thirty（美）15:00 fifteen clock（英）或 three p.m（美）00:10 ten past midnight（美）年、月、日的读法2004 年 10 月 13 日 October the thirteenth two thousand andfour前天 the day before yesterday后天 the day after tomorrow每隔一天 every other day 或 every two days每天 daily 每周 weekly 每

3、月 monthly 每年 annual分数和小数的读法1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths 4.45 four point four five与价格、货币相关的词汇美元 dollar 美分 cent英镑 pound 便士 penny欧元 European dollar/euro 钞票 bill硬 币 coin零 钱 change$17.56 seventeen dollars fifty-six cents/seventeen fifty-six打折 on sale/discount/off 七折 30%off半价 half price 两倍 double三 倍 tripl

4、e与容量、重量、长度相关的词汇加 仑 gallon品 脱 pint盎司 ounce 夸脱 quart磅 pound 英尺 foot/feet(pl.)英 寸 inch码 yard英 里 mile电话号码的读法8848390 double eight four eight three nine zero/o三位数的读法147 one hundred and forty seven字母与数字的并列读法AVT64HO a v t six four h o【例 1】1997.6W:Here s a 10-dollar bill,give me two tickets for tonight sshow

5、 please.M:Sure.Two tickets and here s$1.40 change.Q:How much does one ticket cost?A)$1.40 B)$4.30 C)$6.40 D)$8.60【预测】看见选项带有“$”的符号，可断定这题是考与钱有关的内容，选项中的B 和 D 又是倍数关系，往往为货币倍数计算题，所以确定B、D 为最可疑选项。【解析】原文中出现4 个数字，首先，聪明的你必须分清楚它们分别代表什么，之间有什么联系：“10”代表一张面值10美元(b ill)的应付钞票，“2”代表要买的2 张门票(tickets),“L40”代表所找的1.40元零钱(

6、change),“1”代表问题中问到的1 张门票值多少钱(cost)o再来计算，不难发现(10-1.40)/2=4.30,答案为B 选项。【例 2】1997.1M:What s the time for departure?W:5:30.That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through thecustoms and check our baggage.Q:At what time did this conversation take place?A)5:00 B)5:15 C)5:30 D)5:45【预测】通过选项发现此题的答案小时都为5,分钟各不同，可

7、预测到这题肯定是考分钟的加减运算，并且分钟之间差额按顺序都有15分钟，故判断原文中可能会围绕ufifteen minutesv的计算。【解析】原文中共出现两个数字，因此在听的过程中注意与这两个时间有关的动作或事件。5:30代表航班起飞的时间，明白leave代表只剩下15分通关的意思，不难听出它们之间的加减关系，所以A 和 C 可以排除，剩下用减法，答案为B。Directions:In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked

8、 about what wassaid,both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you mustread the four choices marked A,B,C,D,and decide which is thebest answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line thro

9、ugh the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A)At the office B)In the waiting roomC)At the airport D)In a restaurantFrom the conversation we know that the two were talking aboutsome work they had to finish in the evening.This conversation is mostlikely to have taken place at the office.Therefo

10、re,A)“At the office”isthe best answer.You should choose A)on the Answer Sheet and mark itwith a single line through the centre.1.A)At 10:30 B)At 10:25C)At 10:40 D)At 10:452.A)More than an hour and a half B)Not more than half anhourC)More than two hours D)Less than an hour and a half3.A)$1.00 B)$2.00

11、 C)$3.00 D)$4.004.A)25 B)5 C)15 D)205.A)half an hour B)one hourC)two hours D)three hours6.A)Tuesday B)Wednesday C)Thursday D)Friday7.A)Sunday B)Wednesday C)Tuesday D)Friday8.A)36 B)38 C)40 D)429.A)March 12th B)March 19thC)March 26th D)March 28th10.A)10 minutes B)15 minutesC)20 minutes D)30 minutes1.

12、【选 C】原文重现（时间）M:So when are the other guys going to get here?The train isleaving in 10 minutes.We can t wait here forever.W:It,s 10:30 already.They re supposed to be here by now.Itold everybody to meet here by 10:15.Q:When is the train leaving?听力词汇扩展：leave alone听其自然,不要去管leave behind丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave of

13、f（使）停止；停下来leave o u t忽略，遗漏；省略2.【选 D】原文重现（时间）W:How much time did you have for writing the paper?M:We were given three hours,but I finished up in less thanhalf the time.Q:How long did it take the man to write his paper?听力词汇扩展：finish u p 结束；完 成 finish up w ith以.结束；最后有.finish w ith完成，结束3.【选 C】原文重现（价格）M:

14、Does a half gallon of milk sell for$2.00?W:Right,but if you buy two half-gallons now,the second isonly half-price.Q:How much will the man pay for a gallon of milk now?听力词汇扩展:pay fo r付 款pay back偿 还（借款等）；回报pay o ff还 清pay respect to考虑，关心，重视4.【选A】原 文 重 现（数量）M:How many students enjoyed the party the day

15、beforeyesterday?W:Twenty were expected to come,but five more appeared.Q:How many students actually showed up for the party?听力词汇扩展：show u p出现，显 现show in领入，领进来show o ff炫耀，卖 弄show.around.带 领（某人）参观.5.【选D】原 文 重 现（小时）M:Come on,hurry up,we can save an hour if we can catch theexpress train!W:Yes,it takes on

16、ly two hours to get to Manchester.Q:How long will take the man and woman get to Manchester ifthey take the ordinary train?听力词汇扩展：get t o到 达get along（with sb.）（与某人）相处融洽get into 进入 get down下来，落下get back 回来6.【选 C】原文重现（星期）W:I wonder if you can finish your homework by Tuesdaymorning?M:Sorry,Ms.Ford.I don

17、t think 1 can finish it so early.I needtwo days more.Q:When will the man hand in his homework?听力词汇扩展：hand in 交进来,交纳hand down把.传下来;传给hand over交出，移交；让 与 hand o n 传下来，依次传递7.【选 B】原文重现（星期）M:Today is already Tuesday.The package should have arrivedtwo days ago.W:Your Mum sent it last Friday.It takes five d

18、ays to come toAmerica from China by air.Be patient,honey.Q:When should the package arrive according to the woman?8.【选 C】原文重现（温度）M:Do you think it，s usually this hot at this time of the year?The temperature is 38 right now.W:Not really.It can be two degrees higher.Q:What s the highest temperature in

19、the year?9.【选 C】原文重现（日期）M:How long can I keep the book,please?W:It s March 12th today and you have to return it in twoweeks time.Q:When must the man return the book?1 0.【选A】原 文 重 现（时间）M:Why are you in such a hurry?W:We re already late for the play.It starts at 7:50.It takes us30 minutes to get there

20、,and it s already half past seven.Q:How late will they be for the play if they leave now?Day 2牛刀小试计算类概述牛刀小试计算类概述虽然近五年来十次四级听力考试计算类的题型在小对话中出现的频率不高，但有可能这次你会遇见咯！所以不得不防之。相对其他题型而言，计算类是四级听力中的基础题（可分为计算题、细节辨认题、等值转换题），也应该是你的抢分题，故不可“大意失荆州”。地球人都知道四级中听力的计算类不是在考咱们连小学生一年级都会做的加减乘除，测评大家的IQ,醉翁之意不在酒，而是在考大家对英语听力的反应速度，只

21、要意识到这一点，现在你就要学会如何运用技巧来所谓的“抓鱼”了核心在于抓住关键的细节所在之处，in a other w ord,你要知道根据题意该听什么，怎么把它去听准。计算题M:When does the next shuttle bus leave?W:You have just missed one by 20 minutes.We have a busevery 45 minutes,so you 1 1 have to wait for a while.Q:How long does the man need to wait for the next bus?A)25 minutes

22、B)65 minutesC)20 minutes D)45 minutes【解析】当你看见这四个选项，不难发现这一题是在考与时间有关的内容，并且从选项当中可以推测到是考时间的加减关系，因为其中三个选项都是正确答案的干扰选项，说到这里，你就要做好充分的思想准备。原文中除了听清20和 4 5 两个数字之外，重要的是明白其之间的联系，通 过 m issed知道已经错过，而 介 词“by”专门用在计算题表差额；通 过 every知道每辆车之间4 5 分钟，问的是waitfor the next b u s还得等多长时间，很清楚这里是减法的计算关系，所以选择A。细节辨认题M:I wonder if Ja

23、ck will come here by 11 o clock.W:His wife said he left home at 10:30,so he should be here at11:20 at the latest.Q:What time did Jack leave home?A)11:20 B)10:30 C)10:50 D)11:30【解析】原文中出现三个数字，11:00是 M an觉得杰克应该到的时间；10:30是杰克的妻子说他离开家的时间；11:20是 Woman认为杰克应该到的时间。我们再来看问题，选B是对号入座。【死马活医】如果没听清，这里就要充分运用技巧来猜选,时间中

24、的B和C选项，可以合并小时“10”；时间中的B和D选项,可以合并分钟“30”，通过合并同列项方法，就能猜选答案为B。等值转换题M:These postcards cost 60 cents a dozen.W:Two dozen should certainly do.Q:How many postcards will the man buy?A)60 B)12 C)24 D)16【解析】第一句话是“声东击西”，6 0美分一打，问题并不是我们所期待的考多少钱，考价格，而是在问数量，第二句话提到数量，但前面加了 pair,意味着要乘以2。除了清楚这些还不够，dozen是英语中数字的代用词，表 示

25、12。所以选C。常见的数字计算类提问形式：1.What time？5.How far？2.How much/many*?6.How often,?3.How long？7.How old？4.When？先来热热身1.A)6B)15 C)20 D)212.A)5:00 B)5:15 C)5:30 D)5:453.A)$2 B)$20 C)$12D)$104.A)5:00 B)5:15 C)5:30 D)5:455.A)in 5 minutes B)in 10 minutesC)in 15 minutes D)in 25 minutes1.【选 D】原文重现M:Tom must be over t

26、wenty now.W:I think so,when I left Paris six years ago,he was alreadyfifteen.Q:How old is Tom now?2.【选 B】原文重现1997.1M:What s the time for departure?W:5:30.That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through thecustoms and check our baggage.Q:At what time did the conversation take place?3.【选 C】原文重现W:Good eve

27、ning,sir.Why not try our dry beer.Two dollarsfor each bottle,and twenty for a dozen.M:Well,a dozen is too much for me.Give me a half.Q:How much does the man need to pay?4.【选 C】原文重现W:Its five already,I suppose the meeting will be postponed to5:45.M:Well,the secretary said something unexpected happene

28、d.The meeting will begin in 30 minutes.Q:When will the meeting begin?5.【选D】原文重现W:Excuse me,sir.Does the No.l bus stop here?M:Yes,but the bus only runs every half hour and one just wentby five minutes ago.Q:When will the No.l bus come?u n itl收得领地Day 3细节辨认题细节辨认题数字细节的辨认是数字类最简单的一种，直接就能在听力原文中找到答案，但往往也是许多

29、考生丢分的所在之处。原因是在原文中有很多干扰信息，其迷惑性极高，容易使人掉入其陷阱当中。所以遇到这种题型，首先务必明确其所有相关数字它们分别代表什么，并且关键是问什么，做好相应笔记，不要张冠李戴，盲目作答。尤其是要分清数字中“-teen”和“-ty”等之类读法的区别：前者为重读音节“ee”发长元音/i:/,而后者不是。【例 1】2001.6M:I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o?clock.W:Her husband said she left home at 4:30,she should be hereat 5:10,maybe 5:15 at the

30、 latest.Q:What time did Suzy leave home?A)5:15 B)5:10 C)4:30 D)5:00【解析】首先辨清问题是Suzy什么时候从家里出发，Suzy的丈夫说她4:30离家，所以C 正确，A、B、D 都为干扰选项，A 是Suzy最晚需要到达的时间，B 是 Suzy应该到达的时间，D 是预先计划到达的时间。【例 2】W:Tom,you know that America covers an area of 9 millionsquare kilometers?M:That s right.I also know the continental Unite

31、d Statesstretches 5,418 kilometers from the east to the west.Q:What is the breadth of the continental USA from the east tothe west?A)5,418 kilometers B)5,481 kilometersC)9,000 kilometers D)3,592 kilometers【预测】看到这种选项，表明其答案在原文播音中一定会放出，应做好相应笔记。【解析】通过合并同类项方法可以排除选项C,因为四位数前两位都是5 4,难点在于分清1 8 和 8 0 的读法区别至关重

32、要：eighteen&eightyo 所以选 A,正确四位数读法为 five thousand fourhundred and eighteen o1.A)9:30B)10:15C)10:50 D)14:152.A)7:50 B)7:45 C)8:00 D)8:103.A)700,000 B)717,130 C)717,300 D)770,3004.A)Once a week B)Twice a weekC)Three times a week D)Four times a week5.A)713 B)730 C)733 D)7316.A)564-5055 B)564-6055C)565-60

33、55 D)564-50667.A)Eight a.m to six p.m B)Eight a.m to twelve noonC)Nine a.m to twelve noon D)Nine a.m to six p.m8.A)$15 B)$45 C)$50 D)$659.A)218 B)280 C)224 D)24210.A)8:00 B)8:10 C)8:15 D)8:301.【选 B】原文重现M:Is there a regular train service to Rome,aside from theadditional one at 14:15 tomorrow?W:Yes,th

34、ere is a train every morning at 9:30 that arrives inRome at 10:15.Q:When does the train usually arrive in Rome every morning?听力词汇扩展：come across遇见；发 现 come after跟在.后面；跟踪come a t袭击；向.扑 来 come fo r来接人；来取物2.【选 D】原文重现M:My watch says it s ten to eight now,and my brother swatch says a quarter to eight,but

35、the clock by the elevator says eight ten.W:Well,let me have a look!Then the clock by the elevator iscorrect.Q:What s the time according to the woman?听力词汇扩展：have a look 看一看 have a race 赛一赛have a rest 休息一下3.【选 C】原文重现M:I can hardly believe that city has a population of 700,000.W:To be more exact,there

36、are 717,300 people there.Q:What is the population of that city?4.【选 B】原文重现M:Your daughter seems to have made much progress inplaying piano.Did she attend any piano classes?W:Yes,she took lessons twice a week,but from next week on,she will go to the class on Monday evenings only.Q:How often did the w

37、oman s daughter have piano lessons?听力词汇扩展：attend出席，参 加 attend o n 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾,护理5.【选 A】原文重现M:Are we supposed to leave at 7:30?W:r m not sure,all I know is that the flight number is 713.Q:What is the flight number they are going to take?听力词汇扩展：take away 拿走 take apart 拆开take care小心；照料；保 管 tak

38、e charge掌管，负责，看管6.【选 B】原文重现M:I want to make a person to person call to Frank inWashington D.C.The number is 564-6055.W:One moment,please.I 1 1 get that number for you.Q:What number should the woman dial?7.【选 C】原文重现M:I hope that the library will be open.W:The sign says:eight a.m to six p.m weekdays.N

39、ine a.m totwelve noon Saturdays.Closed Sundays.Q:When will the library be open on Saturdays?8.【选 A】原文重现M:What s wrong with you?You look so upset.W:Not with me.Tony never keeps his word.He promised toreturn the$50 to me last month,but he only gave me$15 last week.Q:How much did Tony return to the wom

40、an?听力词汇扩展：keep oneT s word言而有信ke叩from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep o n 继 续（做某事）；反 复 keep o ff避开；不让.接近keep away使离开9.【选 B】原文重现M:How much does your dress cost?W:I bought it in Wall-Mart.It was so expensive,and cost 280yuan.I found the same item in a Chinese store and 20%cheaper.Q:How much did the woman pay for her dr

41、ess?10.【选 D】原文重现M:What time does the film start?I hope we can be there ontime.W:At 8:30,We still have 15 minutes to get there.Q:What time dose the film start?听力词汇扩展：start开 始 start o ff出发，动身；开始start u p 突然站起，惊起unit 1 收得领地Day 4 发音训练-元音发音训练元音英语国际音标共有48个，分元音和辅音（下章节详述）。元音有2 0 个，分单元音和双元音两大类；单元音中，按发音部位可分为前

42、元音、中元音和后元音；按发音和嘴型大小、时间长短可分为长元音和短元音。如图：，兀 首音标例词单 元 音 前 元 音 /A/cat/e/bed/i/sit/i:/seat中元音/E/about/E:/bird后元音/B:/car/Q/but/C/hot/C:/born/u/put/u:/moon双 元 音/ai/why/ei/say/au/cow/Eu/go/iE/real/ZE/pair/uE/sure/Ci/boy请大声朗读下列例句：1.My sister works in the ticket office.我姐姐在售票处工作。2.These have been his sweet dre

43、ams all these years.这些是他近年来一直在做的美梦。3.Lets get ready for the lecture.咱们准备好去听讲座吧。4.Who is that fat man standing at the back?站在后面的那个胖子是谁？5.The farm is far from the park.农场离公园很远。6.He loves nothing but money.他只是爱钱。7.The managers daughter will go to Canada next Saturday.下星期六经理的女儿将去加拿大。8.The early bird cat

44、ches the worm.捷足先登。9.Tom is eating a hot dog in the doorway.汤姆站在门口吃着热狗。10.She is working like a horse for the boss.她为主人辛勤工作着。11.The cook took some sugar and put it in the soup.那厨师把一些糖放进汤里。12.This is a chance once in a blue moon.这是个千载难逢的好机会。13.She is light-hearted but short-sighted.她无忧无虑但目光短浅。14.He b

45、ecame famous in the late 1980s.他是在20世纪80年代末出名的。15.How about going to the south for the holiday?咱们去南方度假怎么样？16.Its so cold at home.在家里很冷。17.She is all ears and hearing you clearly.她在聚精会神地听你讲，听得很清楚。18.What did you do to get in the bosss hair?你干了什么把老板给气成这样？19.1 am quite sure that the watch is made of pu

46、re gold.我非常确定这块表是纯金做的。20.Unemployment has become one of the serious problems.失业已经变成一个严重的问题了。1.A)having an interview.B)Filling out a form.C)Talking with his friend.D)Asking for information.2.A)Skating.B)Swimming.C)Boating and Swimming.D)Boating and Skating.1.【选B】原 文 重 现1996.1M:Let me see.Tve printed

47、my family name,first name,date of birthand address.Anything else?W:No.Thats all right.WeH fill in the rest of it if you just sign yourname on the bottom.Q:What has the man been doing?2.【选B】原 文 重 现1997.6M:Boating and skating are my favourite sports.W:I like swimming but not boating or skating.Q:Which

48、 sport does the woman like?unit 1收得领地Day 5等值转换题等值转换题这种题型相对来说比较令考生头疼，特点是因为它的答案无法在原文中直接找到，必须通过换算的方式计算出结果，而并非运用原文中的线索直接加减乘除，所以你一定要对英语中的代用词相当的敏感，以下为英语中常用到的代用词，务必倒背如流。时间的代用词quarter 一刻钟、四分之一、季 度a dozen 一打、十二个score 二十 monthly 一月一次daily 一日一次 weekly每周一次fortnight两星期 decade 十年century 世纪、百年 millennium 千年倍数、货币的代

49、用词double twice 两倍 fivefold 五倍half 一半 a quarter 25 美分a dime 10 美分 a nickel 5 美分【例1】W:We have worked for a fortnight.And really need a break.M:How about seeing a play?I hear“Spiderman“is on at theNational Theatre.Q:How long have they been working?A)Four nights B)Forty nightsC)Fourteen days D)Four days

50、【解析】这题当中应区分fortnight和 four nights之间的发音。fortnight代表两个星期，也就是十四天，所以C 为正确答案。【例2】M:Lisa,you know that Tom was late twice this week.W:It s ok,the class is so boring,1 was late three times thatoften and Mark was late six times.Q:How many times was Tom late?A)1 B)2 C)3 D)6【解析】Twice是英语数字2 的代用词，分清问的是Tom,答案为B。