大一英语期末考试复习总结.pdf

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1、一、词组:t e a r d o w ni n d a n g e r o fl i n e o f t h i n k i n g/t h o u g h tc l o s e d o w nm a k e s e n s es t o p.f r o me v e n s ot a k e a w a y二、m o r e t h a n j u s tg e t a w a y f r o ma n d t h e l i k ep a y a t t e n t i o n t om a k e m o n e yz z.、t o n s o fl o o k u p t o (s o

2、 m e b o d y)h e l p o u t拆毁处于危险之中思路；想法（使）停业有道理阻止尽管如此带走；拆毁不仅仅逃避；逃离诸如此类；等等留心；注意赚钱大量的尊敬帮 助（某人）p i c k u ph a v e f a i t h i n (s o m e b o d y)获得；学会相信b e c o n s c i o u s o fi n t h e m e a n t i m e（与此）同时a p p l y f o r申请i n v e s t i n投资四、d r a w a b l a n k无结果g e t/b e t i r e d o f对厌烦i n t h e h

3、 a b i t o f有的习惯b l o w.o f f吹掉g e t a r o u n d t o (d o i n g s t h)找时间做b r e a k d o w n崩溃c h e c k o u t办理登记手续n o t.a n y l o n g e r不再c l e a n o u t清理g e t a t t e n t i o n f r o m引起某人的注意t u r n o n打开五、s t i c k o u t伸出意识到c u t o f fg u a r d f r o mt o t h i s d a yc a t c h o na t t h e s i

4、 g h t o fp u l l a w a y六、b r i n g u pi n v i e w o fa s a c o n s e q u e n c e o fi n s i s t u p o n/o nr u n i n t on o t f o r a m o m e n ts p e a k p o o r l y o fg o i n t oa s i d e f r o mg e t.o u t o fp a s s s o m e b o d y b y/o v e rs e e k o u tl i t t l e b y l i t t l e割断防范；保护的安全

5、至今（开始）明白一看见（车）驶离提出考虑到；由于作为的结果坚决要求陷 于（困境）根本不贬低；讲的坏话进 入（某行业）除之外从得到对不予理会找出逐渐地b r e a k a w a y f r o m摆脱p a y a/t h e p r i c e f o r 付出代价b e n d d o w n/o v e r/f o r w a r dt a k e o no v e r/i n/d u r i n g t h e c o u r s e o f七、a t t a c h.t oc o m b i n e.w i t hc o r r e s p o n d w i t ho n a d

6、 a i l y b a s i so u t o f t o u c hc a t c h u p o nr e a c h f o r俯身接 受（工作）在过程中把和联系起来将和结合起来与通信每天失去联系（工作）伸手去拿a t t h e r i s k o f冒风险八、p u t.i n t o p r a c t i c eb e w e l l k n o w n f o rw a n d e r a b o u ts e a r c h f o ro n t h e t o p o f将付诸实践因而闻名漫步；徘徊寻找在顶上o n t o p o f完全控制（掌握）着g e t o f

7、 f t h e g r o u n d 飞离地面；取得进展a t o n e s b e s t 巅峰时期g o t h e e x t r a l e n g t h 加倍努力，不遗余力rush out赶紧出去make a trip/trips to旅行；旅游anything but根本不；一点也不more than a little非常；极其of the worst kind最糟糕的at work在起作用be opposed to反对；不同意in detail详细地sort of（非正式）在一定程度上；有一点play out演戏；演出long before早在以前be quick to

8、do(something)很快做(某事)live off靠过活enjoy doing(something)享受的乐趣；喜欢做as early as早在的时候would rather宁愿in every aspect of在的各个方面in reality实际上；事实上try hard to do(something)努力争取去做at a rate以的速度get back(something)重新获得；找回on the beach在海滩匕在湖滩上、show for在方面有某种成果make a name for oneself出名look back on记起；回忆起；回顾turn out结 果（是）

9、；原 来（是）；证 明（是）with hopes of希望；指望die of死于get into trouble（因做错事）陷于麻烦的处境on the spot立即；即刻kick the habit(of doing something)戒除习惯take off开始有成就；开始受欢迎；开始成名come together趋于完善check into登记进入；报名参加四、ahead of1.胜过；优于2.在之前suffer from（尤指长期或习惯性地）患 有（疾病等）；为所苦be concerned about担心；操心lose touch with someone与某人失去联系from abo

10、ve从上面；从天上；从上级the ticket to所需的东西；恰好的事情ask somebody out请某人出去玩work out产生结果；结果是spend.on花（金钱或时间）于think out loud（think aloud）自言自语；边想边说出来take on露出；呈现land on锁定；落在from a distance从远处；远远地be dressed(up)to the nines 盛装；衣着华丽in/within sight看得见be in love相爱ever since从此以后五、on the other hand另一方面as.as.用于比较 像一样speak of谈

11、及be overcome with被（感情等）压倒；之极；极为be satisfied with对.满意at a time每次；依次；逐一wait for等；等待start out出发admit to承认used to过去常常in response(to)作为回答care for照顾；关心focus on集中在contrary to同相反六、bend down/over/forward俯身take on接 受（工作）；承 担（责任）over/in/during the course of在过程中get attention from引起某人的注意in order按顺序；按次序grow up长大成

12、人teach by example通过榜样进行教育七、worlds of（a world of）大量；无数look out当心on foot步行go online上网be sure oi7about确信lead to导致have no idea不知道；不了解shut down（使）关闭；（使）停业hang out闲荡；厮混trick.into doing.骗某人做某事in person亲自；当面be bound to必定；一定on the loose行动不受限制的；逍遥法外的log off停止使用计算机工作keep to不离开；局限于have fun玩得高兴八、in haste急速地，急忙地b

13、e based on以为根据；以为基础at the same time同时get to the point谈到正题；讲到关键问题be likely to有可能apply to适用于after all毕竟；终究out of control失控consist of由组成on top of完全控制（或掌握）着；对一清二楚look after照顾；照料hold down保住工作（职位）at the risk of冒风险go back to追 溯（到）go the extra length加倍努力；不遗余力a series of一系列的；一连串的care about关心；在乎at odds with同.

14、不协调；和.有矛盾drag ones feet故意拖延sit back向后靠着（很舒服地）坐汉译英、1.房子着火了，里面的人面临着死亡的危险2.他买不起这么好的房子3.这个主意听起来也许有些怪，不过还真有点道理4.约翰看起来是个好人，不过我还是不信任他5.如果他一开始就谈论过去，你就永远都没办法从他那脱身6.冬天失业率有上升的趋势7.在我不断的要求下，父亲终于同意和我一起去澳大利亚了8.他把老店卖了，开了一家新的，以便赚更多的钱9.我们应该从失败中吸取教训，这是很重要的10.他相信自己想当证券经纪人的梦想总有一天会实现11.很多学生最后从事的工作不需要用到所学的知识12.我一提到他的名字,母亲

15、就变得很不开心13.只要你经常锻炼,你又会变的健康起来14.我一直想读一本有关太空的书，但是我好像总没时间去读15.那位作家自从买了电脑后,就再也不用笔写小说716.学校制定了 一些新的规章制度,人人必须遵守17.看见大海，孩子们开心的大叫起来18.你刚刚说的话我没太听懂，你能再说一遍吗？19.他知道那项任务很难，但还是接受了20.直到现在，当想起那天发生发生的事情时,我还是觉得莫名其妙21.她似乎以贬低别人为快22.他过度地喝酒抽烟，结果死了23.你永远无法从他那儿得到直接的回答24.我们的产品在过去几年中逐渐受到欢迎25.我们明天就该开始进行那个项目了，可你却还没有准备好26.我今晚得把工

16、作赶完，所以我不能和你一起去看电影了27.约翰不习惯这儿的新生活,所以打算搬走28.他伸手拿起电话,拨了一个朋友的号码29.这个计划听起来虽然很难,但他决心将它付诸实施30.面对这么多的困难，球队怎么能应得比赛呢？31.自两年前开业以来，今年年初他的生意最兴隆32.他虽然没有直说，但我们能从他的手势得到一些三、填介词一、1、P eopI e who smoke are danger of developing I ung（月 市）d i sease from heavy smok i ng.2.T he matter has nothing to do him;he was just doin

17、g hisjob.3.I f you are i nterested i n th i s I i ne th i nk i ng,pI easeread th i s book for more deta i I s.4.We shouI d try our best to stop young peopI e smok i ng.5.T he factory cI osed and she I ost her job.6.T hese books are for reading in the I ibrary,and may not betaken_7.I def i ni te I y

18、agree you that young girls shou I dn t wearthat much make-up（化妆品）.8.T hey re tear i ng these o I d houses to put up a new off i cebu i I d i ng.二、Unfortunate I y,the hat I had just bought was no I ongerfash i on.2.You ought to pay more attent i on the qua I i ty of thesegoods.3.I want to comp lain t

19、he food and the serv i ce i n th i srestaurant.4.T he trend at the moment i s a more natura I and I essmade-up I ook.5.I wi I I meet M r.S mith the book c I ub at 1 0 o c I ock.6.We have i nv i ted an expert th i s area to gi ve us a speech.7.I have a strong des i re fresh a i r after stay i ng i n

20、thesmaI I room for severaI hours.8.H i s know I edge is only I imi ted what i s taught i n c I ass.三、M rs.J ohnson takes pride her daughter,who came f i rsti n the race.2.T hanks our med i caI know I edge,th i s terr i bI e d i seasei s much I ess common now.3.You can piok some usefuI ideas through

21、talking withyour teachers.4.I wouI dn t dream marrying someone I hadn t I ived with.5.Wi I I you appI y the job by I etter or i n person?6.I f you are too busy,just caI I me to he I p7.H e refuses to invest companies without a good socia Irecord.8.I m afra i d you I I have to wa i t a while for the

22、meet i ng tobegi n.t h e meantime,you may go over your speech aga i n.四、G oi ng s I eep for a I ong time makes me fee I t i red.2.O ur math teacher i s very n i ce,as he never seems t i red()answer i ng our quest i ons at any t i me and at any pI ace.3.A fter he I ost h i s job,he was the hab i t r

23、i nk i ng.4.L ast n i ght the storm was so heavy that the roof of the sma I Ihouse was bI own5.When he heard h i s mother had d i ed an hour before,he brokeand cr i ed i n front of h i s own ch i I dren.6.I checked two myster i es from the I i brary for my son,and he f i n i shed read i ng them i n

24、two days!7.E very F r i day afternoon,J ohn wi I I c I ean h i s own off i ceso that i t wi I I I ook n i ce and c I ean when he comes back to workon M onday.8.I f you I et work take up too much of your t ime,then you wi I Inever get around showi ng the peop I e you I ove how much youcare for them.五

25、、We must guard ourse I ves making the same mistakesaga i n.2.I asked her to drop me at the a i rport,but she stayedtill I boarded the pI ane.3.T he I i tt I e baby was very exc i ted the s i ght of h i s mother.4.M any peopI e be I i eve he d i ed work i ng too hard.5.I was not consc i ous be i ng a

26、 I one i n the room unt i I If i n i shed read i ng the book.6_th i s day,I still have fresh memor i es of my I i fe i n thatsmaI I,qu i et town.7.H e had put the hat and taken it off aga i n three times.8.H e jumped onto the train just as it was pul I ing六、H er fami I y strong I y d i sapproves her

27、 marry i ng the youngman.2.H e has f ive chi I dren and a wife to p r o v i d e.3.I want to go educat i on when I I eave co I lege.4.T he poI i ceman i ns i sted see i ng what I had i n my bag.5.You may need to pay a pr i ce mak i ng your dream come true.6.I don t want anyone to br i ng the subject

28、any more.7.A s a teacher,you shouI d be fa i r to every student,be i ngcarefuI not to pass anyone8.T ake care of your brother.D on t I et h im run troub I e.七、T he schooI attached great importance the sportsmeet i ng and requ i red every student to attend i t.2.When the ch i I dren grow up,they usua

29、 I I y fee I most comfortab I ethe k i nds of food they had i n the i r own homes.3.I t has been hard to adjust the idea of being a waitressbut now I m gett i ng sat i sfact i on from work.4.H ard work,comb i ned r i ght methods,wi I I always give youan advantage over others.5.H e corresponds peop I

30、 e i n the E ng I i sh speak i ngcountr i es i n order to improve hi s wr i tten E ngli sh.6.T he med i c i ne needs to be taken a daily bas i s.7.M ore peopI e were sent out to search the I ost team who hadbeen touch with the base（大本营）.8.H e was turn i ng the pages back and to I ook for poss i b I

31、emi stakes.八、T he pol i ce searched everywhere i n the town the threecriminals,but they found none.2.S he was scared to see two strange men wander i ng nearher apartment bu i I d i ng.3.H is brothers and sisters al I I ive c I o s e.I t s easy forh im to seek he I p.4.T h i s job can best be descr i

32、 bed bor i ng.I don t wantto do i t any more.5.H i s mother filled my p I ate food and kept ask i ng me toeat more.6.the top of the bu i I d i ng you can see end I ess I i nes ofbuses and cars comi ng in and goi ng out of the city.7.M others are we I I known cons i der i ng the needs of thefami ly m

33、ore important than the i r own i nterests.8.You may know on I y a few G erman phrases now,but you I I soonp i ok more i f you stay i n G ermany I onger.四、英译汉1、Even though the f irst McDonald5 s restaurant sold onlyhamburgers and French fries,it still became a culturalsymbol.2、These people are angry

34、that the building is now indanger of being destroyed,along with their memories.3、They are using the earthquake as an excuse.4、Some think that McDonald5 s real reason for wantingto close down the restaurant has nothing to do withmoney.5、It is more than just clothing and hairstyles that arein style on

35、e year and out of date the next;its a wholeway of living.6、In 1981,for example,an unknown elderly womanappeared in a TV advertisement in which she looked ata very small hamburger and complained loudly,“Wheresthe beef?”7、Although clothing designers influence fads in fashionbecause they want to make m

36、oney,this desire for moneydoesn，t explain fads in other areas,such as language.8、However,in the United States,there is an additionalreason for fads:most Americans seem to feel thatsomething is wrong if there isnt frequent change intheir lives.9、Helen was in her 60s,had red hair,and tons ofself-respe

37、ct 一 something I was really lacking.10when I helped out in the kitchen,for example,nothingmade me feel better than preparing the eggs and servingthem just the way the customers wanted.11 Thanks to the confidence I picked up from Helen,Idreamed of having my own restaurant one day.12、I know I could do

38、 so much more if somebody would justhave faith in me.13 We re all supposed to keep a diary of what its liketo go without TV for a week.14 r d rather find out how long I can take being at thedentist5 s,as long as I can watch TV while Im there.15 I valued my life plenty,so I didnt touch the TVwhen I c

39、ame home from school that day.16、r m drawing a blank!This just seems cruel.17 As a doctor,he is especially conscious of the manydangers surrounding us.18、Look 一 its too long,even on me.And this materialis so heavy that would pull you down.19 To this day,when I walk within yards of tree branches,I pa

40、use and hear Dads voice:Watch your eyes!”20 His grandchildren have caught on quickly,knowingto shake their f ingers and say,Thats dangerous!atthe sight of cleaning products.21、My father often said that it was only because mygrandmother was so economical that the wolves were keptat bay.22 Now,I do no

41、t for a moment mean to speak poorly ofbusiness;my whole point is that it was just not for me.23“Enjoyed is too mild a word,really;I walked onair.24、So conditioned are most of us to the idea that successis money一so much so that the thought of giving up a goodsalary for happiness seems foolish.2 5、Ove

42、r the years,we all learned to become morecomfortable with each other,and to adjust to our newfamily arrangement.26 However,I continued to feel like I was on the outsidelooking in,coming uninvited to a foreign kingdom.27、If a computer message came addressed to Dad，forexample,Id feel forgotten and neg

43、lected.28 I thought again of their family circle and felt thesharp ache of emptiness I thought I had grown accustomedto.29、Their lives hold many of the secrets to having greatideas and putting them into practice.30、Orville and Wilbur Wright had many crashes andruined many planes before they finally

44、got off theground.31、Its very important for your body to be operatingat its best so that your mind can also functionpowerfully.32、So it is clear then,that to be a genius is to pushthe limits,in your mind,and beyond.汉译英答案：1.The house was on fire and people inside were in dangerof losing their lives.2

45、.He cannot afford to buy such a fine house.3.Although this idea may sound strange,it does makesense.4.John seems(to be)a nice person.Even so,I dont trusthim.5.If he starts talking about the past,you11 never getaway from him.6.There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.7.Because of my f

46、requent demands,father finally agreedto go to Australia with me.8.He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.9.It is important for us to learn a lesson from thefailure.10.He believes that one day his dream of becoming astockbroker will come true.11.Many students end up doing jobs that

47、do not make use ofwhat they have learnt.12.As soon as I mentioned his name,my mother became veryunhappy.13.As long as you get regular exercise,you will becomehealthy again.14.I have always been thinking of reading a book on space,but I never seem to get around to it.15.Since the writer had bought th

48、e computer,he no longerwrote his stories with a pen.16.The school has set up some new rules that everybody mustfollow.17.The children cried with delight at the sight of the sea.18.I didn，t quite catch on to what you said just now.Wouldyou say it again?19.He was conscious of the difficulty of the tas

49、k,but hestill accepted it.20.To this day,when I recall what happened that day,Istill feel confused.21.She seems to enjoy speaking poorly of others.22.He died as a consequence of heavy drinking and smoking.23.You can never get a straight answer out of him.24.Our products have become popular little by

50、 little overthe past few years.25.We are supposed to start working on that projecttomorrow,but you haven,t got things ready.26.I have to catch up on my work tonight,so I cant go tothe movies with you.27.John wants to move because he is not accustomed to thenew life here.28.She reached for her teleph