2023年2015年全国各地高考英语试题下载-湖北卷.pdf

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1、 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英 语 本试题卷共 16 页，81 题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。祝考试顺利 注意事项：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的 2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.

2、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的内容转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does Tom plan to do next week?A.To make a robot B.To enter a competition.C.

3、To surprise the woman.2.What is the woman?A.A waittress.B.A tour guide.C.A saleswoman.3.What is the womans problom?A.She forgot her seat number.B.She got on the wrong train.C.She lost her train ticket.4.Why has the man stopped exercising?A.He is busy moving house.B.He lives far away from the gym.C.H

4、e dislikes going to gym alone.5.How is Janet probably feeling now?A.Disappointed.B.Confused.C.Stressed.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题（每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How long is the wo

5、man going to stay at the hotel?A.Two nights.B.Three nights.C.Four nights.7.Why are the prices for the two rooms different?A.The rooms are different in size.B.The rooms have different views.C.The rooms are of different shapes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How did the man come to place?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By

6、train.9.Why is the man here?A.To have an interview.B.To discuss traffic problems.C.To share his work experience.k 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a bank.B.On a lake.C.At a hotel.11.Why does Davids father want to spend Christmas in the countryside?A.He can enjoy the lake view.B.

7、He can freed from housework.C.He can have some peace and quiet.12.Why is David unhappy?A.He cant attend the party.B.He isnt allowed to stake.C.He has to cook fou his parents.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How does Steven describe his music?A.Its hard rock.B.Its folk music.C.Its modem pop 14.Why does Stev

8、en love Australian audiences?A.They never throw things at him.B.They buy more of his records.C.They are more friendly.15.Whats Stevens attitude towards people downloading his music?A.He doesnt mind.B.He feels upset.C.He is puzzled.16.What advice does Steven give to songwriters?A.Listen to more music

9、.B.Stick to their owen style.C.Make use of the internet.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which can best describe a tension headache?A.It occurs repeatedly.B.It lasts over a month.C.It causes severe pain.18.Which is a symptom of tension headaches?A.Loss of consciousness.B.Increased blood pressure.C.A pain

10、at the back of the head.19.What is the cause of rebound headaches?铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型后的方框涂黑选择题的作答每小题选出答案后用统一提供的铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效考试结束后请将本试题卷和答题内容转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出A.Stressful events.B.Tension in the muscles.C.Too much use of pain medicine.20.Wh

11、y is a headache diary helpful for the treatment?A.It helps one find the cause his headaches.B.It reminds one to take medicine on time.C.It helps remove constant pain.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：多项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform

12、 better,the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values 答案：A 21.When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.A.balance B.chance C.memory D.place 22.He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry o

13、ut the secret task.A.emotion B.talent C.indentity D.treasure 23.The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze 24.In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to _ that smoeone was moving about upstairs.A.whisper B.sig

14、nal C.declare D.complain 25.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up 26.Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.A.stand out B.break up C.get out D.turn up 27.Even t

15、hough the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_.A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable 28.I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar 29.The girl used to be shy,bu

16、t is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely 30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advance B.in detail C.in total D.in general 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小

17、题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型后的方框涂黑选择题的作答每小题选出答案后用统一提供的铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效考试结束后请将本试题卷和答题内容转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Daily Star,sir”called Jason,carrying some newspapers under his arm.The li

18、ttle boy had been running up and down the street,but there were still twenty_31_left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was_32_.The shops would soon close,and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too,carrying the papers_33_money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make

19、more money to buy a_34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He_35_as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the _36_of selling papers.You must shout,“Hot news!Bomb bursting!”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“_37_i

20、ts not in the paper at all,”replied Jason.“Just run away quickly_38_they have time to see,and youll _39_ out and get your money,”Chad said.It was a new _40_to Jason.He thought of his bird with no_41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother,but was_42_that he would not tell a lie.Though he was _4

21、3_ a poor newsboy,he had been_44_ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45_.Several boys were crowding around Chad,who declared with a_46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason_47_money because he would not tell a lie.The boy _48_at Jaso

22、n.“You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday,my boy?”A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder_49_.”Youre just the boy I am looking for.”A week late r Jason started his new_50_.He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie,but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.3

23、1.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers 32.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak 33.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for 34.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake 35.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up 36.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret 37.A.And B.But C.For D.So 38.A.before B.since

24、 C.though D.unless 39.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach 40.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task 41.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water 42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined 43.A.still B.already C.just D.also 44.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed 45.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose 46.A

25、.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite 47.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved 48.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started 49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型后的方框涂黑选择题的作答每小题选出答案后用统一提供的铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效考试结束后请将本试题卷和答题内容转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出 D.m

26、odestly 50.A.duty B.business C.job D.method 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“I see youve got a bit of water on your coat,”said the man at the petrol station.“Is it raining out there?”No,its pretty nice,”I replied,checking my sleeve.“Oh,right.A

27、pony(马驹)bit me earlier.”As it happened,the bite was virtually painless:more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child.The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor,and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are na

28、ughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods,despite sighs asking them not to.By feeding the ponies,tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car,and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony

29、 drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked,the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their m others milk,and those whove gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area.Some of them are also later sold,in order to limit the number of ponies according to the ru

30、les set by Natural England.Three weeks ago,I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here.While walking,I noticed a pony roll over on his back.“Hello!”I said to him,assuming he was just rolling for fun,but he was very still and,as I got closer,I saw him kicking his legs in the air and bre

31、athing heavily.I began to properly worry about him.Fortunately,I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony.The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.The farmer freed him,a

32、nd he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies,who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area.Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies,and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的)future for one of Dartmoors most financ

33、ially-troubled elements.51.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A.To protect the tourists from being bitten B.To keep the ponies off the petrol station C.To avoid putting the ponies in danger D.To prevent the ponies from fighting 52.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _.A.to fee

34、d baby ponies on milk B.to control the number of ponies C.to expand the habitat for ponies D.to sell the ponies at a good price 53.What as the authors first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A.He freed it from the trap B.He called a protection officer C.He worried about it very much D.He

35、thought of it as being naughty 54.What d oes the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoors ponies?A.It lacks peoples involvement.B.It costs a large amount of money 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型后的方框涂黑选择题的作答每小题选出答案后用统一提供的铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效考试结束后请将本试题卷和答题内容转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对

36、话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出C.It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D.It has caused an imbalance of species B What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isnt prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle.On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles,Loe and her family grow,can（装罐）and preserve much o

37、f the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver,gardener and canning expert.She also operates a website,where she shares her tips and recipes,with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer,but she

38、 quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food.“I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,”she said.Engineer by day,Loe learned cooking at night school.She ultimately purchased a small piece of land wi

39、th her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,”Loe said.Through her website Loe emphasizes that“anybody can do this anywhere.”Got an apartment with a balcony（阳台）?Plant some herbs.A window?Perfect spot for growing.Start with herbs,she recommend

40、s,because“theyre very forgiving.”Just a little of the herbs“can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,”she added.“I think its a great place to start.”“Then?Try growing something from a seed,she said,like a tomato or some tea.”Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does.With ever

41、y planted food.Loe noted,theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor.“I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,”Loe said.“Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food,knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating,anoth

42、er joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children:“Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,”she said,“that if we dont take care of the earth,no will.”55.The underlined word“prerequi

43、site”(Pare.1)is closes t in meaning to“_”.A.recipe B.substitute C.requirement D.challenge 56.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A.They are used daily.B.They are easy to grow.C.They can grow very tall D.They can be eaten uncooked 57.According to Loe,what is the benefit of canning her planted fo

44、ods?A.It can preserve their best flavor B.It can promote her online sales C.It can better her cooking skills D.It can improve their nutrition 58.What is the“the bigger picture”(Para.6)that Loe wishes her children to understand?A.The knowledge about good food B.The way to live a grow-our-own life C.T

45、he joy of getting in touch with foods D.The responsibility to protect our earth C 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型后的方框涂黑选择题的作答每小题选出答案后用统一提供的铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效考试结束后请将本试题卷和答题内容转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amst

46、erdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland,the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam,it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding fore

47、sts.They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch people,Hilversum is all about textile(纺织)and media industries,and modern architecture.In history,Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming,sheep raising and wool production.A railway link to A

48、msterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves large villas(别墅)in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers,currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile ind

49、ustry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s.The change to a media economy started in 1920,when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek(NSF)established a radio factory in Hiversum.Most radio stations

50、 settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gave another push to t he local economy.Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands,and Dutch televison stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.In the early 1900s,modern architcts W.M.Dudok and J.D