新冀教版初中英语八年级上册预习重点.pdf

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1、第 一 单 元1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事2.between.and.在.和.之间3.would like to do=want to do 想要做某事4.write down写下记下5.go for walks=go for a walk：去散步6.get out of bed=get up 起床7.go ahead说吧，请吧8.think o f想出/认为/考虑think about考虑/思考9.one.the other-另一个 10.agree with sb.同 意 某 人 agree to d o 同意做11.Ifs fun to do sth.做某事

2、很有趣12.encourage sb to do sth：鼓励某人做某13.to ones surprise让某人感到惊奇地是,14.stop to do sth.停下来去做.stop doing sth.停止做.15.play the violin/piano 拉小提琴/弹钢琴16.two more questionsanother two questions 另两个问题17.be up to.由.而定18.be ready to do sth.=get ready to do sth.准备做某事19.introduce.to sb.把.介绍给某人20.have been a.for+一段时

3、间成为.有一段时间了21.a girl named Mary 一个名叫玛丽的女孩22.see a movie=see a film=watch a movie 看 电 景 乡23.get to know逐渐认识24.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb,给某人买某物25.wear clothes=be in clothes 穿着衣服 put on clothes 穿上衣服26.dress u p 打扮，装扮27.feel lucky to do sth.做某事感到幸运28.have the pleasure of doing 很高兴做29.make a deal达成协议30.i

4、nvite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事第二单元1.do well in=be good at 在.做得好2.have a cough 咳嗽3.be late for：迟至I 4.have a math exan：进行一次数学考试5.not.at all 一点也不6.learn about：学会了解7.in two minutes两分钟后（将来时）8.too much sth.太多的某物（事）9.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事10.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事11.the best way to do

5、sth.做某事的最佳方式12.lots of=a lot of 许多的13.help sb.with sth.=help sb.（to）do sth帮助某人做某事14.turn off/on the light 关掉/打开灯turn down把.调小 turn u p 把.调大15.half an hour 半小时 half past ten 十点半 a quarter=fifteen minutes-亥 U 钟 a quarter to three 差一亥！三点 three thirty 三点三十分=half pastthree 三点半 a quarter past three 三点一亥!二

6、 a quarter after three16.on time准 时；按时（时间点）in time及时（时间范围内）17.look for：寻找（强调动作）find找到（强调结果）18.may be=maybe=perhaps 可能（是），大概;或许；19.Childrens Day 儿童节 Mothers Day 母亲节 Fathers Day 父亲节 Teachers*Day教师节20.give sb.a talk=give a talk to sb.给某人做报告21.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起22.has been to 去过某地 has gone to 去 了 某地

7、has been in 呆在某地23.in the future 在将来24.be convenient for.对方便第三单元1.National Day 国庆节 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Thanksgiving Day=Thanksgiving 感恩节2.make a wish 许愿3.such as/for example 比如,例如4.be the same as：与.一样5.blow out：吹灭6.get together：聚在一起7.around the world二 all over the world：全世界8.be in fashion：流行9.in

8、 early October 十月上旬 in late November|-月下旬10.try（it/them）on 试穿（它/它们）11.add.to.把.加入12.face to face 面对面13.give sb a big hug=hug sb.拥抱某人14.stay in touch w ith.与 保持联系15.as usual像往常一样16.find out（通过各种途径）找 出；找到17.send sth.to sb.把某物寄/送给某人18.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人19.best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿2

9、0.on one*s thirteenth birthday在某人十三岁生日之际21.on the top of 在.的上面22.a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期23.have no luck 不走运24.many thanks for sth.非常感谢你的某物 thanks a lot for doing sth.非常感谢你做了某事give thanks to.for.为.感谢25.fit sb.very well非常合某人身26.send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth.给某人邮寄某物27.have to=must 必 须；不得不；not have to

10、 二 neednt 不必28.have fun doing sth.做某事很开心29.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记已做过某事30.take a deep breath 做一个深呼吸第四单元1.on ones way to=on the way to 在去的路上on ones way home/on the way home 回家路上2.take the/a bus=go.by bus/on a bus 坐公共汽车3.across from=be the opposite of 在.对面4.discuss with sb：与某人讨论5.as

11、k sb(not)to do sth：要求某人(别)做某事6.lose ones way=get/be lost 迷路，走失7.walk/go straight along/down 沿着.一直走8.be careful：小心；当心9.No smoking!禁止吸烟！10.point to/at 指向/着11.turn left/right 向左/右转12.cross the street=go across the street 穿过街道13.go/walk past/by.走/路过.go past/by the park=pass the park 经过公园14.at the top of

12、 在.的顶部 at the bottom of 在.o f在.的脚下in the bottom left corner在左下角15.shopping centre 购物中心 parking lot 停车场16.a piece of paper 一张纸17.its.blocks from.距 有.个街区18.Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个路口向右拐。19.keep(on)doing sth.一直/不断做某事的最下面at the foot20.It takes(sb.).to do sth.(某人)花一些时间做某事sth.cost sb.+钱 某物花某

13、人多少钱sb.spend.（in）doing sth.某人花费（时间/钱）做某事21.sometime（将来）某个时候some time 一段（一些）时间sometimes有 时,偶尔濒率）some times几 次；几倍22.get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达23.be busy doing sth.忙于做.24.have the flu 感冒25.Tm doing well.我很好26.so many books如此多的书so much water这么多水第五单元1.hope to do sth.希望做某事2.be easy/hard to do sth.做某事容易/

14、很难.3.no matter what/who/when/where/how无论什么/谁/何时/何地/怎样4.tell sb to do sth：告诉某人做某事5.have a headache 头疼6.be sure：对有 把 握 for sure肯定地；确实be sure that+从句确信.be sure of sb./sth.对某事/某人有把握be sure to do 一定/必然做7.when I am a man=when Im older=when I grow up 当我长大后8.be nice to sb.=be good to sb.=be kind to sb.对某人好（

15、善待某人）9.be sick=be ill不舒服；生病10.some advice 一些建议 a piece of advice 一条意见 give advice 提出忠告 take ones advice接受忠告give advice to sb.=give sb.advice 给某人提建议11.play with sth./sb.拿某物来玩/与某人一起玩12.so/too many+复数名词 如此多/太多的某物so/too much+不可数名词如此多/太多的某物13.in ten more years 再过十年14.the rich/poor 有钱人/穷人the young/old年轻人/

16、老年人15.It doesnt matter!没关系！16.take small steps to do sth 采取小步骤17.write a letter to sb.=write sb.a letter=write to sb.给某人写信18.run a business 经营生意e true 实现20.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事21.be strict with sb,对某人严格要求22.take the medicine 吃药23.have a good rest 好好休息24.lead a team领导一个团队25.a fear of height

17、s 恐高第六单元1.have a good talk：又一次愉快的交谈2.keep doing sth.继续做.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做3.in the 1780s在十八世纪八十年代4.over 100 years ago 一百多年前5.all over the world=around the world=throughout the world 世界各地；全世界6.more than=over 多 于；超过7.at first 一开始；首先；起初at last=in the end=finally 最后8.th

18、e way to do sth.=the way of doing sth.做某事的方法9.on the Internet在因特网上10.It is important for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说，做某事是很重要的。11.be(not)able to do sth.(不)能够做某事12.thousands of 数以千计13.be good for对 有好处14.get on and off 上下车15.seem to do sth.似乎做某事16.stay up late 熬夜17.give a presentation 做介绍18.a few seconds 几秒钟19

19、.at the speed of 以.的速度20.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事21.sound like听起来像22.all the time 一直23.more than多于，超过24.be born.出生于第七单元1.enjoy doing sth.喜爰做某事2.feel/be proud of.=take pride in 对.感到骄傲be proud to do sth.做某事感到荣幸3.see.doing.看见.在干.notice.doing.留意到在干4.all kinds o f各种各样的many ki

20、nds o f许多种类的different kinds of 不同种类的5.have fun doing sth.某人做某事很有趣6.be interested in 对感兴趣7.model train/ship/plane 火车/轮船/飞机模型8.like to fish喜欢钓鱼=like to go fishing 喜欢去钓鱼9.What do you do with sth.?How do you deal with sth?你怎样处理某物？10.glue sth.together把某物粘贝占至I 起11.join a clu b 加入某组织（成为成员）take part in 参加某活

21、动/体育项目12.be full of=be filled with 充满/装满/挤满13.trade sth.with sb.与某人交换某物14.Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。15.go through the door穿过门16.put sth.on its side 把某物侧放This side up!勿倒置!/这边向上！17.get/take sth.out of.把某物从.取出18.send sth.back to sb.把某物寄回给某人write back to sb.给某人回信19.be made o f 由制成的（能看出原材料）be made

22、 from由.制成的（不能看出原材料）be made in+地点 产自于某地19.not.anymore=no more 不再.20.not only.but also.不但而且21.in your spare/free tim e在你的空闲时间里22.surf the Internet 上网23.take up开始做24.take good care of.=look after.well 好好照顾25.two photo shops 两家照相馆two women teachers 两个女教师26.stamp collection集由R /收集的由口票collect stamps 收集邮票a

23、 stamp collecting club 集邮俱乐部27.be alone（表语）独自一人；单独feel lonely（表语）觉得孤单/寂寞第八单元1.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友2.be different from 与不同3.be nervous about 对.感到紧张4.because of+短语=because+句子 因为；由于5.describe oneself 描述（某人）自己6.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事7.what，s up?怎么了？8.make sense有道理，有意义9.seven and a half years

24、=seven years and a half 七年半 one and a halfweeks 二 one week and a half 一周半10.return to.=go back to.（返）回到return sth.to sb.=return sb.sth.二 give sth.back to sb.把某物还给某人11.be far from.离.很远12.of course=sure=certainly 当然13.play against/for.与.进行比赛/效力于14.work hard at.努力学习.15.be talented at.=be good at.=do we

25、ll in.在.方面有专长16.be confident in/of.=have confidence in.对有信心17.Its time for sb.to do sth.该某人做某事了。18.in front o f在.（外部）的前面in the front o f在.（内部）的前部19.go to university/college 上大学20.make mistakes：犯错误21.help oneself to 随便吃/喝.22.share sth with sb：与某人分享某事23.try to do尽力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事24.give up（doin

26、g）放弃做25.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧26.dream of being.=dream to be 梦想成为27.stong/weak points 优点/缺点28.continue doing sth.继续做某事29.learn from.向/从学习30.in one飞own w ay以某人自己的方式31.enjoy oneself 玩的开心32.teach oneself=learn.by oneself 自学语法点滴1)leave的用法l.leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的

27、？2.“leave for+地点表示 动身去某地例如:Next Friday,Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2)情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如:How should I know?我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚?sho

28、uld有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：You should be here with clean hands.你应该把手洗干净了 再来。2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。3.用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：We should arrive by supper time

29、.我们在晚饭前就能到了。She should be here any moment.她随时都可能来。3)W hat.?与 Which.?1.what与which都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但 是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father?你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于：What does your father do?What is your fathers job?Which指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：Which is Peter?哪个是皮特？The boy behind M ary.玛丽背后的那个男孩。2.What?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Whi

30、ch?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如：What color do you like b e s t?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？Which color do you like best,blue,green or yellow?（有特定的范围）你最喜爱哪一种颜色？3.what与which后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？4）频度副词的位置1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：always（总是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，经常）sometimes（有时候）never（从不）2.频度副词的位置：a

31、.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。b.放在行为动词前。如：We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7：10去上学。c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home,sometime I rides a bike.有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。5）every day 与 ev

32、eryday1.every day 作状语，译为“每 一 天 如：We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7：10去上学。I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。2.everyday作定语，译为“日常的”。She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。Whats your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么？6）什 么 是 助 动 词1.帮助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协

33、助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）o 助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如：He doesnt like E nglish,他不喜欢英语。（doesnt是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义）2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：a.表示时态，例 如:He is singing.他在唱歌。He has got m arried.他已结婚。b.表示语态，例如：He was sent to E ngland.他被派往英国。c.构成疑问句，例如：Do youlike college life?你喜欢大学生活吗？Did you study English before you

34、came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗？d.与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：I dont like him.我不喜欢他。e.加强语气，例如：Do come to the party tomorrow evening.明天晚上一定来参加晚会。He did know that.他的确知道那件事。3.最常用的助动词有：be,have,do,shall,will,should,would7）forget doing/to do 与 remember doing/to do1 .forget to do 忘记要去做某事。（未做）forget doing 忘记做过某事。（已做）Thelight

35、 in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作）He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）Doni forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。（to come 动作未做）典型例题The light in the office is still on.Oh,Iforgot_.A.turning it offfi.turn it offC.to turn it offD.having turned it of

36、f 答案：Co 由 the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因 此 用forget to do sth.而forget doing s t h表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。2.remember to d o记 得 去 做 某 事 （未 做）remember doing 记 得 做 过 某事（已做）Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟由R局。Dont you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗？8）Its fo

37、r sb.和 It*s of sb.l.for sb.常 用 于 表 示 事 物 的 特 征 特 点，表 示 客 观 形 式 的 形 容 词，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible 等：Its very hard for him to study two languages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2.o fs b的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如 good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,righto Its very nice of you to helpme.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。3.

38、for与o f的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用o f,不通则用foro如：You are nice.（通顺，所以应用of）。He is hard.（人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。）9）对两个句子的提问冀教英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如：句子：The boy in blue has three pens.提问：l.Who has three pens?2.Which boy has three pens?3.What does the boy in blue have?4.

39、How many pens does the boy in blue have?很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如：句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.提问：1 .Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?3.What does he usually do with h

40、is friends at 8:00 on Sunday?4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?10）so such与不定冠词的使用1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如：He is so funny a boy.Jim has

41、so big a house.2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如：It is such a nice day.That was such an interesting story.11）使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。如：He is watching TV in the room.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在 have fun/problems 结构中。如：We

42、have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball.5.在以下结构中：enjoy doing sthfinish doing sthfeel like doing sthstop doing sthforget doing sthgo on doing sthremember doing sthlike doing sthkeep sb

43、doing sthfind sb doing sthsee/hear/watch sb doing sthtry doing sthneed doing sthprefer doing sthmind doing sthpractice doing sthbe busy doing sthcant help doing sthmiss doing sth乐于做某事完成做某事想要做某事停止做某事忘记做过某事继续做某事记得做过某事喜欢做某事使某人一直做某事发现某人做某事看到/听到/观看某人做某事试图做某事需要做某事宁愿做某事介意做某事练习做某事忙于做某事禁不住做某事错过做某事12）英语中的“单数”

44、1.主语的第三人称单数形式，即可用“he,she,it”代替的。如:he,she,itmy friend,his teacher,our classroom,Tom,Marys uncle2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如：man（单数）-men（复数）banana（单数）bananas（复数）3.动词有原形，第三人称单数形式，ing分词，过去式，过去分词。如：go-goes-going-wentgoneworkworks-working-worked-workedwatch-watcheswatching-watched-watched当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单

45、数形式。如:The boy wants to be a sales assistant.Our English teacher is from the US.Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.13）名词的复数构成的几种形式名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。I名词复数的规则变化1 .一般在名词词尾加-S。如：pear-pears hamburger-hamburgersdesk-deskstreetrees2.以字母-s,-sh,-ch,-x结尾的名词，词尾加es。如：classclasses dish-dishesw

46、atch-watches box-boxes3.以字母o结尾的某些名词，词尾加es。如：potatopotatoes tomato-tomatoesNegro-Negroes heroheroes4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变为i,再加如：family-families dictionary-dictionariescity-cities country-countries5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。如：halfhalves leaf-leavesthief-thieves knife-knivesself-selveswife-wiveslif

47、eliveswolfwolvesshelf-shelves但是：loafloavesscarf-scarves(fes)roof-roofsserf-serfsgulf-gulfschief-chiefsproof-proofsbelief-beliefsII名词复数的不规则变化1 .将-oo改为-ee。如：2.将-man改为-men。如:foot-feettoothteethchild-children4.单复数同形。如:manmenwomanwomenpolicemanpolicemen3.添加词尾。如：postman-postmenSwiss-SwissEnglishman-Englis

48、hmen Frenchman-Frenchmensheep-sheepdeer-deerfishfishpeoplepeople5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。即“中日瑞不变英法变，其 它 国 把 加 后 面”。如:Chinese-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseAmerican-AmericansAustralian-AustraliansCanadian-CanadiansKoreanKoreansRussian-Russians6.其它。如：IndianIndiansmouse-miceapple tree-apple treesman teacher-men teac

49、hers14）双写最后一个字母的-ing分词初中阶段常见的有以下这些：l.let letting让hithitting打、撞cut cutting切、割get-getting取、得到sit sitting坐forget forgetting忘记putputting放setsetting设置babysit 一 babysitting临时受雇照顾婴儿2.shop-shopping购物trip tripping绊stop stopping停止drop 一 dropping放弃3.travel travel（l）ing旅游swim swimming游泳run running跑步dig-digging挖

50、、掘begin 一 beginning开始prefer preferring宁愿planplanning计戈U15）肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词1.some 变为 any。如：There are some birds in the tree.There aren*t any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化。2.and变 为or。如：I have a knife and a rule