2021高考专题英语统考版二轮复习专题限时集训 词义猜测 含解析.pdf

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1、晨鸟教育 Earlybird 专题限时集训(十)词义猜测之推测单词、短语、句子的含义 A(2020 广东四校联考)Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the ground of the University of Pennsylvania,waiting for a few latecomers.The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a rough

2、ly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture.Thats right during some runs，one of them delivers a talk.Topics range from the brain to the Bitcoin.But on this day last January，it would not be their normal run.The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them.“Running at an amazing

3、 pace，”Cassidy told Runners World admiringly.Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran by，yelling，“Help！He took my phone and laptop！”At that time，the group did what running clubs do：They ran，trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked int

4、o a construction site.The runners split up.Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot(赃物)in a backyard.No luck.So they decided to ask residents whether theyd seen the guy.When they knocked on the door o

5、f one row house，they were in for a surprise.Unknown to them，he had already emerged from the construction site and was hiding behind a bush by that very house.As the owner opened the door，the suspect darted out from behind the bush.and right into the arms of the campus police，whod joined the chase sh

6、ortly behind the runners.The members of this running group are not hard core athletes.But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise.“Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat，”Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer.“But occasionally it can be useful，and here w

7、as one of those opportunities.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了名叫 Annenberg Running 晨鸟教育 Earlybird Group 的跑步俱乐部，该俱乐部成员每周聚会三天，一起进行大约 30 分钟的慢跑。在去年一月份的一天，俱乐部成员进行了一次不寻常的跑步运动，即追赶一个窃贼，传播了跑步者的正能量。1Why do the group members gather together?ATo do some stretching.BTo have a regular run.CTo deliver a lecture.DTo cover som

8、e topics.B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture”可知，俱乐部成员每周相聚三天，进行大约 30 分钟的慢跑运动，有时也会举行讲座。2What does the underlined word“sprinted”in Paragraph 2 Probably mean?ADashed.BPushed.CJumped.DEscaped.A 考查词义猜

9、测。该词后面的句子对它的意义进行了解释。“Running at an amazing pace”和“was so fleet of foot”都表明 sprinted 是“急奔，猛冲”的意思。故 A 项(急奔)正确。3We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to Athe assistance of the runners Bthe owner of the row house Cthe campus police on patrol Dthe joint efforts of the people D 考查推理判断。依

10、据第三段和第四段对跑步者追赶窃贼直到抓到窃贼的情景描述可知，这是人们共同努力的结果。故D 项(人们的共同努力)是最佳选项。4Which of the following best describes Cassidy?AAthletic and generous.BCourageous and ambitious.CHelpful and humorous.DThoughtful and demanding.晨鸟教育 Earlybird C 考查推理判断。根据Cassidy 抓捕窃贼的行为判断他应该乐于帮助他人；再根据他接受媒体采访时所说的话“Running is typically a use

11、less sport where you turn fat cells into heat”和“But occasionally it can be useful，and here was one of those opportunities”可知，他也是一个风趣幽默的人。故选C。B While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 1

12、4 this year，may change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasj rvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished wit

13、h just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Among the highlights this year is the“Spruce Woods”suite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie OKeefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfully carved“Living Oc

14、ean”suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans.The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark“swimming”right over the ice bed.“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans，”says artist Jonathan Paul Green.“I also think

15、the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and coral is exciting.”The nearby“Haven”suite is a“magical gate of ice”guarded by two large animals.“We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that stimulates curio

16、sity and creativity，”says artist Jonas Johansson.“It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，the temperature is always set

17、to a bone chilling 5！That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷伏)up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night.Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.晨鸟教育 Earlybird【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明

18、文。主要介绍了北极圈的一家用冰建成的旅馆。5What does the underlined phrase“bucket list”mean in the text?AA shopping list of buckets.BA list of travelling destinations.CA list of expensive hotels.DA list of exciting ideas.B 考查词义猜测。根据第一段第一句可知，虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选，但这家不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法；该旅馆于今年 12 月14 日向游客开放。由该句中的“visiting the N

19、orth Pole”；“the ever-changing ICEHOTEL”；“visitors”，并结合语境可推知，画线词意为“旅游目的地的列表”，故 B 项正确。6What can we know about the icehotel?AIt is rebuilt every year.BIts rooms are expensive.CIt organizes camping activities.DIt lies in a coastal city.A 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句可知，这家完全由冰雕刻而成的宾馆每年都会重建，故 A 项正确。7Where does the insp

20、iration of“Living Ocean”suite come from?AArt and literature.BOcean life and voyages.CClimate change and human influence.DThe meeting of people.C 考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句可知，这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞，故 C 项正确。8Which of the following is the best title for the text?AAn Adventure to the North Pole BAn Experience Cho

21、se to Nature CA Taste of Cold；A Night in a Village 晨鸟教育 Earlybird DA Winter Destination：Swedens Icehotel D 考查标题归纳。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段第二句可知，本文主要介绍了冬季旅游的好去处：瑞典冰旅馆，故 D 项最适合作本文标题。C(2019 长沙四校模拟)Josh Morrison，17，dreamed of raising$100，000 to build a home for a low income family.After years of hard work，his drea

22、m has come true.The house is now in the early stages of building.Six years ago，Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore，a home improvement store and donation center run by the non profit organization.They were there to buy a sink.Josh，then 11，also noticed a collection of pennies.“I

23、instantly felt the urge to help out with that，”he said.Josh set a fundraising(筹款)deadline of four years.Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of$100，000，but it didnt shake his faith.He raised money at his school and other nearby schools.He collected money from neighbors，got publicity f

24、rom local newspapers，and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.Joshs fundraising efforts began to produce results.Still，there were challenges.Four months before his deadline，he was$30，000 short.He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge，which is in

25、 the province of Ontario.The event raised$19，000.“I didnt care how long it took me，”Josh said.“I would raise$100，000.”With three weeks left，a company called Joshs house，offering to donate$18，000.Eventually，Josh reached a total of$124，000 before his deadline.“The momentum just kept going，and we decid

26、ed to do more，”he said.“Joshs Penny House”is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa，along with 24 new townhouses.Josh has helped with some of the construction，as have other volunteers.He will choose the family that moves into the unit.Next year，the 17 year old will head to college

27、 in British Columbia，Canadas westernmost province.As a 11 year old kid when starting fundraising，Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world.No matter how old you are，if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it，it can come true.晨鸟教育 Earlybird【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个 11 岁的

28、少年因一次偶然的经历决定为低收入家庭募捐建房，经过数年的不懈努力，实现了这一梦想。9Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2?AStraightforward.BOpen-minded.CDetermined.DCautious.C 考查推理判断。结合文中对 Josh Morrison 筹款过程的描述以及第二段中的“Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of$100,000,but it didnt shake his faith.”可知，尽管很多人怀疑他

29、是不是能在四年内完成这件事，但是他信念坚定。由此可见他是“意志坚定的”。10Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge held?ATo call for more attention.BTo attain his goal.CTo win approval from the locals.DTo find sponsors for a family.B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“his goal of$100,000”和第三段的内容可知，在截止日期前的四个月，离他的筹款目标还差 30 000 美元，

30、于是他决定举办这个活动来达到目标。11What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?AHis project became more popular.BHe received continuous donations.CThe result was beyond expectations.DHe got more support from the company.B 考查句意理解。根据下文中的“we decided to do more”以及后面的句子“Johns Penny House.24 new townhouses.”可知，

31、捐款势头一直保持下去，他收到了比最初目标多的钱，于是打算做更多，他帮助建造 Joshs Penny House 以及 24所新住宅来帮助需要的人，所以画线处应意为“他继续收到捐款”。12What will be the best title of the text?AAn Astonishing Fundraiser BA Boy with a Warm Heart CKindness from a Company 晨鸟教育 Earlybird DThe Penny House Dream D 考查标题归纳。文章主要讲述了一个 11 岁的少年经过几年不懈的努力，实现为低收入家庭募捐建房的梦想的

32、经历。本文提到的Joshs Penny House 是解题的暗示。钱是Josh 一分分筹来的，因此本文最佳标题是 D。专题限时集训(十一)词义猜测之代词指代 A(2020 泰安市模拟)A company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts.Recently，the company announced their novel design a first of its kind 360 degree pool which is set to be placed on a skysc

33、raper in London.The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting-edge pool design.The pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed(没有障碍的)views of the city.The en

34、trance to the pool is hidden.People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the pool.Compass Pools explains：“Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral(螺旋形的)staircase based on the door of a submarine，rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out.”But

35、that is not the only unique technology of the pool.The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesnt blow the water down to the streets.They included a built-in anemometer(风 力 计)to monitor the wind speed.It is linked to a computer-controlled building management system which will also take care

36、of the temperature of the water.Alex Kemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass everyones expectations.“Its quite a strange feeling to swim in the SkyPool at The Shard and have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further，”he says.“Putting your goggles(游泳镜)on

37、and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up，it really will be something elsebut its definitely not one for the acrophobic(恐高的)！”While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet，if things go well，it may begin in 2022.The location has yet to be confirmed too.晨鸟教育 Earlybird【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类

38、说明文。一家名为 Compass Pools 的公司为喜欢高处的人和游泳爱好者带来了好消息。最近，该公司宣布了他们的新设计：一个将被安置在伦敦的摩天大楼楼顶的 360 度游泳池。1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThe Infinity London is the only building to swim in.BSwimmers can enjoy the views of London in the pool.CThe pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper.DCompa

39、ss Pools has built many 360 degree pools in the world.B 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“The pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed(没有障碍的)views of the city”可知，游泳的人可以在游泳池里欣赏伦敦的景色。2What does the underlined word“that”i

40、n Paragraph 3 refer to?AHow to get a view of London.BHow to monitor the wind speed.CHow to get into or out of the pool.DHow to keep the water in the pool.C 考查代词指代。根据与表语“the only unique technology of the pool”的搭配一致原则可知，that 指代的是前面的“Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral(螺旋形的)staircas

41、e based on the door of a submarine，rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out”，故 C 项是最佳答案。3Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool?APeople who enjoy flying.BPeople who lose weight.CPeople who fear heights.DPeople who have poor sight.C 考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Putting your gogg

42、les(游泳镜)on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up，it really will be something elsebut its definitely not one for the acrophobic(恐高的)”可知，恐高的人不适合在这样的游泳池里面游泳。晨鸟教育 Earlybird 4What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard?AIt is not certain when people can swim in it.BThe exact location of t

43、he construction is clear.CSwimmers can expect its designs easily.DIts impossible to monitor the temperature of the water.A 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet，if things go well，it may begin in 2022.The location has yet to be confirmed too”可知，人们什么时候可以在里面游泳还不确定。B

44、When I was a kid，I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible.Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me.But as I began to grow older，this changed.All this happened on the Bike Safety Day.It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids

45、bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.Sounds like fun，right？No.In fact，it caused me to panic.What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?With the pressure of everyone seeing my training whe

46、els，I determined to let them go.This was the first big change Id ever made on my own.I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma.They were more than happy to help.We went outside and got my bike.Instead of running away and hiding behind，I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in

47、 my decision as my dad removed the training wheels.I got on and steadied myself.My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm.My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off.The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place.It was crazy to think how quickly I learne

48、d something that took so long for me to even try!My confidence soared(高涨)This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me.My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins.I realized that if I set my mind on doing something，I could achieve it.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者小时候迟迟不敢去掉自行车的稳定轮，在学晨鸟教育

49、 Earlybird 校“自行车安全日”来临之前因为害怕同学看见她的稳定轮而最终下决心去掉它们。5What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?AHave their bikes checked.BRide outside for fun.CAcquire bike safety skills.DRemove the training wheels.C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and

50、learn proper bike safety”可知，学校想让学生在“自行车安全日”学会一些自行车安全技能，故选 C 项。6What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe authors friends.BThe authors parents.CThe safety problems.DThe training wheels.D 考查词义猜测。根据语境及画线词所在句的前半部分“With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels”可知，作者迫于害怕别人看