高考英语(山东、江西专版)一轮复习课件(专题十二)情景交际(48页).ppt
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1、 课前体验领悟课前体验领悟 选词填空选词填空完成句子完成句子1Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.(我非常我非常赞赞同同)2I think you should say sorry to your father.After all,he is your father.(没没门门).It was his fault.I cant agree moreNo way3Could you be so kind as to close the window?(非常非常乐乐
2、意意)4I want to get changed.Can you wait a while?(不着急不着急)There is enough time for us.5 (您点什么菜您点什么菜)?Some beef,a salad and a cup of coffee.With pleasureTake your timeMay I take your order一、感一、感谢谢和和应应答答(Thanks and responses)感感谢谢的表达法几乎用于一切的表达法几乎用于一切场场合,家人之合,家人之间间、陌生人之、陌生人之间间、师师生之生之间间等,哪怕是一件小事情,甚至是理所当然的事,
3、等,哪怕是一件小事情,甚至是理所当然的事,也得也得说说声声谢谢谢谢。感。感谢谢与与应应答常用以下句式:答常用以下句式:1Thank you(very much)/Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for./I really dont know how I can thank you enough./Its very kind of you to.社会交往社会交往 课堂考前讲练课堂考前讲练 2Not at all./Its/Thats all right(OK)/Youre welcome./Im very glad you enjoyed it./Its a
4、pleasure./My pleasure./Please dont mention it./It was nothing.Im sorry I didnt finish it on time.Thanks anyway.(2011四川高考四川高考)抱歉我没能准抱歉我没能准时时完成。完成。不管怎么不管怎么样还样还是要是要谢谢谢谢你。你。二、道歉、二、道歉、遗遗憾和憾和应应答答(Apologies,regrets,sympathies&responses)1道歉道歉场场合很多,用合很多,用语语也很多。有也很多。有时时候,在一些特殊情况候,在一些特殊情况下,我下,我们们也得考也得考虑虑要求要求别别
5、人人为为某人或某事道歉。比如我某人或某事道歉。比如我们们有有时时觉觉得朋友受到不公正待遇得朋友受到不公正待遇时时,可以理直气壮地向,可以理直气壮地向对对方方说说:“Im sorry,but I have to say that you owe my friend an apology./Apologize to him for your rudeness.”2无无论论是向是向别别人道歉人道歉还还是回答是回答别别人的道歉,一定要注意人的道歉,一定要注意语语言和表情的一致性,即神情一定要言和表情的一致性,即神情一定要诚恳诚恳;另外,;另外,说说道歉用道歉用语时语时,一律用降一律用降调调。道歉、道歉
6、、遗遗憾和憾和应应答常用以下句式:答常用以下句式:1Sorry./Pardon./I apologize./Forgive me(for.)2Excuse me(for.)/be afraid that./What a pity/shame!/Its a pity that.3Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Dont worry about it./Never mind./Forget it.Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night.Thats all right.I
7、know youre busy these days.(2011浙浙江高考江高考)对对不起,我昨晚没能参加你的晚会。不起,我昨晚没能参加你的晚会。没关系,我知道你没关系,我知道你这这些天很忙。些天很忙。三、三、请请求允求允许许和和应应答答(Asking for permission and responses)在此在此类类交交际项际项目的肯定表达中,目的肯定表达中,“With pleasure”一定要与一定要与表示回答感表示回答感谢谢的的“Its a pleasure”或或“My pleasure”区区别别开来。开来。1May I.?/Can/Could I.?/I wonder if I c
8、ould./Would/Do you mind if I opened/open the window?/May I ask a favor of you?2(1)Yes/Sure/Certainly/By all means./Go ahead,please./Thats OK/all right./Not at all./With pleasure.(2)Im sorry,you cant./Im sorry,but.Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes,by all means!(2011浙江高考浙江高考)我能来看一下你的新房子
9、我能来看一下你的新房子吗吗?是的,无是的,无论论如何得来!如何得来!四、提供帮助和四、提供帮助和应应答答(Offers and responses)提供帮助以及提供帮助以及应应答的常用句式:答的常用句式:1Do you want me to clean the room?Can I help you with that?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me take your bags.2(1)Yes,please./Yes,thanks.Thats very nice of you.Thank you.That
10、would be nice/fine.Thank you for your/the help.(2)No,thanks/thank you.Thank you all the same.Its/Thats very kind of you,but I can manage it myself.We can give you a ride into town.Oh,that would be great.Thank you.(2011陕西高考陕西高考)我我们们可以可以让让你搭便你搭便车进车进城。城。哦,那太好了,哦,那太好了,谢谢谢谢你你们们。五、五、购购物物(shopping)常用句式:常用句
11、式:1What can I do for you?/How many/much would you like?What color/size/kind.would you like?/Here is your change.2I want/Id like.(a pair of shoes)/How much is it?Thats fine,Ill take it./Well,Ill think about it.Excuse me.How much is the shirt?50 each.(2012四川高考四川高考)请问请问,这这件件衬衬衣多少衣多少钱钱?每件每件50。1(2012安徽高考
12、安徽高考)May I help you?You seem to be having some problems._,thanks.I think I can manage.AAll right BNo problemCIts all right DTheres no way解析:解析:考考查查交交际际用用语语。句意:。句意:“我可以帮你我可以帮你吗吗?你好?你好像遇到了一些麻像遇到了一些麻烦烦。”“没事儿,没事儿,谢谢谢谢。我想我能。我想我能处处理好。理好。”第一个第一个说话说话人主人主动为动为第二个第二个说话说话人提供帮助,根据答人提供帮助,根据答语语中的中的“I think I can m
13、anage.”可知,第二个可知,第二个说话说话人婉言拒人婉言拒绝绝了,故了,故选选C,意,意为为“没事儿,没什么没事儿,没什么”。答案:答案:C2(2012山东高考山东高考)Sorry Im late.I got stuck in traffic._.Youre here now.Come in and sit down.AYou are welcome BThats rightCI have no idea DNever mind解析:考解析:考查查情景交情景交际际。问问句表达歉意,根据答句表达歉意,根据答语语后面后面的的语语境,此境,此处应处应表示表示“没关系没关系”,用,用never m
14、ind表示。表示。you are welcome“不用不用谢谢”;I have no idea“我不知道我不知道”;thats right“那是正确的那是正确的”。答案:答案:D3(2012天津高考天津高考)Can I have a day off tomorrow,Mr.Johnson?_.I can manage without you.AForget itBIm afraid notCIt depends DOf course解析:考解析:考查查交交际际用用语语。句意:。句意:“约约翰翰逊逊先生,明天我先生,明天我能能请请一天假一天假吗吗?”“当然当然(可以可以)。没有你我自己也能。没有
15、你我自己也能应应付。付。”由答由答语语第二句可知,答第二句可知,答话话人同意人同意对对方方请请假,因此假,因此D项项正正确。确。答案:答案:D1.同意和不同意同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)熟悉中、英两种文化差异,掌握两个不同民族的交熟悉中、英两种文化差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯际习惯方方式式对对做做题题很有帮助。很有帮助。(1)表示同意的常用表达表示同意的常用表达Certainly(Sure/Of course)/No problem.By all means./Thats a good idea.(2)表示不同意的常用表达表示不同意的常用表达No.I
16、 dont think so./Im afraid not.Im afraid I(really)cant agree with you.态度态度You have to believe in yourself.No one else will,if you dont.I couldnt agree more.Confidence is really important.(2012天津高考天津高考)你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己,没有人会你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己,没有人会相信你。相信你。我非常我非常赞赞成,自信真的很重要。成,自信真的很重要。2肯定和不肯定肯定和不肯定(Certai
17、nty and uncertainty)表示肯定与不肯定的情景交表示肯定与不肯定的情景交际题际题目,有目,有时时答案答案设设置的本身置的本身就前后矛盾,前后不一致,就前后矛盾,前后不一致,这这种种选项选项首先要排除掉。首先要排除掉。(1)表示肯定的常用表达表示肯定的常用表达Im sure(of that)Theres no doubt(question)about it.3冷淡冷淡(Indifference)It makes no difference./I dont care what you do.It doesnt matter to me./I dont mind if you smo
18、ke.Its none of my business./So what?I dont care.1(2012浙江高考浙江高考)Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days._.I wish I could get away for a while.AIt doesnt matter BForget itCI really envy you DI cant agree more解析:考解析:考查查情景交情景交际际。句意:。句意:“我要去旧金山一些日我要去旧金山一些日子。子。”“太羡慕你了,我多么希望也能去度假。太羡慕你了,我多么希望也能去度假。”A
19、项项表示表示“没关系没关系”;B项项表示表示“算了吧算了吧”;D项项表示表示“我完全我完全赞赞同同”,均不符合均不符合语语境。所以境。所以选选C项项。答案:答案:C2(2012安徽高考安徽高考)I love the Internet.Ive come to know many friends on the Net._.Few of them would become your real friends.AThats for sureBIts not the caseCI couldnt agree more DIm pleased to know that解析:考解析:考查查交交际际用用语语。
20、句意:。句意:“我喜我喜爱爱因特网。我已因特网。我已经经在网在网络络上上认识认识很多朋友了。很多朋友了。”“事事实实并非如此,他并非如此,他们们中中很少人能很少人能够够成成为为你真正的朋友。你真正的朋友。”Thats for sure“那是确那是确定无疑的定无疑的”;Its not the case“事事实实并非如此并非如此”;I couldnt agree more“我完全同意我完全同意”;Im pleased to know that“我很高我很高兴兴知道知道”。根据答。根据答语语中的中的“Few of them would become your real friends”可知,可知,应
21、选应选B。答案:答案:B3(2012陕西高考陕西高考)The trip shouldnt take more than an hour._.It is at least two hours.AI guess so BThats itCYou must be joking DIt depends解析:考解析:考查查交交际际用用语语。句意:。句意:“这这次旅行不次旅行不应该应该花花费费一个多小一个多小时时。”“你开玩笑吧,至少要两个小你开玩笑吧,至少要两个小时时。”I guess so.“我猜是我猜是这样这样的的”。Thats it.“就就这样这样/是的。是的。”You must be jokin
22、g.“你一定在开玩笑你一定在开玩笑”。It depends.“看情况而定看情况而定”。根据句意根据句意C项项正确。正确。答案:答案:B4(2012全国卷全国卷)Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.Thanks._ASo what?BNo way.CWhat for?DYou too.解析:考解析:考查查交交际际用用语语。句意:。句意:“工作不要那么拼命。工作不要那么拼命。慢慢来。慢慢来。”“谢谢谢谢。你也一。你也一样样。”说话说话人表示感人表示感谢谢,并希望,并希望对对方也方也这样这样。So what“那又怎么那又怎么样样”;No wa
23、y“没没门门,决,决不不”;What for“为为什么什么”。答案:答案:D5(2011江苏高考江苏高考)Linda didnt invite us to the party._?I dont care.AFor what BSo whatCWhats on DWhats up解析:根据答解析:根据答语语中的中的“I dont care”可知可知应选择应选择so what表示表示“(认为认为某事无关某事无关紧紧要要)那又怎么那又怎么样样”。答案:答案:B1.安慰安慰(Reassurance)Dont be afraid./Itll be OK/all right./Take your time
24、./Cheer up!Dont worry.Its(quite)all right.Can you wait a while?Of course,take your time,sir.你能不能等会儿?你能不能等会儿?当然可以,先生,不用着急。当然可以,先生,不用着急。情感情感2满满意意(Satisfaction)Good!/Perfect!/Thats fine./Well done!/Thats better./Thats good enough./Wonderful,indeed./I cant agree more.Im pleased with your spoken English.
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