高考英语北师大版一轮复习课件：选修8 预习案 Unit 24　Society.pptx

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1、Unit 24Unit 24SocietySociety选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练考纲单词-2-必背表达单词写作信手拈来homelessness n.无家可归inequality n.不平等voluntary adj.自愿的abundant adj.大量的deposit vt.&vi.存储,储蓄currency n.货币govern vt.统治,管理accumulate v.积累ownership n.所有权burden n.负担;重担rag n.破旧衣服vacant adj.未住人的;空置的选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词

2、常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练考纲单词-3-adjustment n.调整,调节mutton n.羊肉brunch n.早午餐buffet n.自助餐bare adj.赤裸的pension n.退休金,养老金resign vt.&vi.辞职pregnant adj.怀孕的choke vi.窒息;噎住delete vt.删除shrink vi.(使)收缩,缩小virtue n.优点,长处feast n.盛宴,宴会选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练考纲单词-4-elect vt.选举;推选merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的sow vt.&vi.播种w

3、eed n.杂草,野草fountain n.喷泉,喷水池paddle vt.&vi.划水;涉水wag vt.摇摆;摆动packet n.小盒grocer n.食品杂货商rot vt.&vi.腐烂league n.联合会poster n.海报skip vt.跳过cast vt.投下选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练考纲单词-5-undertake vt.着手做;从事thirst n.口渴container n.容器relay vt.转达,传送spoonful n.一匙之量fine n.罚款sentence n.判决consequently adv.因此

4、;所以swing vi.摇动seagull n.海鸥选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练考纲单词-6-spiritual adj.精神的,宗教的,教会的Buddhism n.佛教prayer n.祈祷,祷告merchant n.商人wax n.蜡pan n.锅,平底锅semicircle n.半圆(形)suck vt.含在嘴里吮食选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练考纲单词-7-识记阅读单词读文理解通畅abortion n.堕胎,人工流产graph n.图表signature n.签名taxpayer n.纳税

5、人diverse adj.各种各样的grill n.烤架vice n.恶习;坏习惯fingernail n.手指甲hydrogen n.氢format n.格式framework n.构架,结构选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练考纲单词-8-surplus n.盈余;剩余roundabout n.环形交叉路口;环岛collision n.相撞ministry n.部edition n.版本alley n.小巷;胡同rectangular adj.长方形的mop n.拖把fragrant adj.有香味的squeeze vt.挤arch n.拱顶abo

6、lish vt.废除anchor n.锚选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练考纲单词-9-语用规律归纳1.以“-ual”结尾的单词小结(1)spiritual adj.宗教的;教会的;精神的(2)gradual adj.逐渐的(3)equal adj.平等的(4)virtual adj.虚拟的(5)eventual adj.最后的;终于的(6)usual adj.通常的(7)actual adj.实际的;现行的(8)casual adj.随便的(9)individual adj.个别的;独特的n.个体;个人选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲

7、单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练考纲单词-10-2.由后缀“-ment”构成的名词面面观(1)argueargument 争论(2)equipequipment 装备(3)improveimprovement 提高(4)developdevelopment 发展(5)establishestablishment 建立(6)employemployment 雇用(7)amuseamusement 娱乐(8)assessassessment 评估(9)advertiseadvertisement 广告(10)disappointdisappointment 失望选修选修8 8Unit 24Soci

8、ety考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练考纲单词-11-3.与交通相关的词汇(1)traffic lights 交通灯(2)fine for speeding因超速驾驶而罚款(3)crossing十字路口(4)parking lot停车场(5)transportation交通(6)roundabout环形交叉路口(7)traffic accident交通事故(8)go through/run a red light闯红灯选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练考纲单词-12-构织连脉词族1.equal adj.平等的unequal adj.不平等的equ

9、ality n.平等inequality n.不平等equally adv.平等地unequally adv.不平等地2.volunteer vi.自愿n.志愿者voluntary adj.志愿的3.abundant adj.大量的abundantly adv.大量地abundance n.丰富,充足4.govern vt.统治government n.统治governor n.省长;州长5.accumulate vt.积累accumulation n.积累accumulative adj.积累的选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练考纲单词-13-6.

10、bare adj.赤裸的,无遮掩的;光秃的v.使赤裸;揭露;露出;透露barely adv.仅仅,勉强;贫乏地;几乎没有;光秃秃地7.elect vt.选举,推选election n.选举8.mercy n.仁慈,慈悲,宽恕merciful adj.仁慈的;慈悲的mercifully adv.仁慈地;慈悲地9.thirst n.口渴thirsty adj.渴的10.contain vt.包含;容忍;容纳container n.容器11.spoon n.汤匙spoonful n.一匙之量12.consequent adj.随之发生的consequently adv.因此,所以consequenc

11、e n.结果;推论;推理13.spirit n.精神,灵魂,心灵spiritual adj.信教的;精神上的,崇高的,神圣的;理智的spiritually adv.精神上选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练考纲单词-14-语境活用1.It came as a surprise that Mr Robb resigned(辞职)his position last month after the new rules he advocated were abolished(废除).2.All the volunteers(志愿者)have a thirst(

12、渴望)for helping those who lived in poverty.3.All these files are very important.You cant delete(删除)them;undertaking(保证)your computer may work well.4.Dust and dirt soon accumulate(积累)if a house is vacant(空置的)for some time.5.Mrs Green is accustomed to depositing(deposit)sorts of foods in abundance(abun

13、dant)at home in case someone might pay a visit.选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练常用短语-15-1.keep an eye on 照看,留心,注意2.do away with 废除,去掉3.sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑4.keep control over 保持对的控制5.dress up 乔装打扮e into being 形成,存在7.show off 炫耀8.knock into sb撞上某人9.break into 闯入10.make up 言归于好选修选修8 8Unit

14、 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练常用短语-16-语境活用用上面的短语填空1.Jane often showed off her new iPhone,which made others disgusting.2.A stranger asked me to keep an eye on his luggage while I was waiting for a bus,which I thought at the moment,was a trap.3.Jack hurried into the classroom but right knocked into his

15、teacher who had been there for a long time.4.Many citizens dress up and gather together on the square on the Spring Festival Eve.5.After they negotiated with officials from different countries,the new national regulations at last came into being.选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练常用短语-17-语用规律归纳1

16、.“渴望”家族再聚首(1)be dying for sth/be thirsty for sth渴望得到某物(2)have a thirst for渴望得到(3)long to do sth/for sth想要做某事/某物;渴望做某事/某物(4)be anxious to do sth/for sth想要做某事/某物;渴望做某事/某物(5)be dying to do sth想要做某事;渴望做某事(6)be eager to do sth/for sth想要做某事/某物;渴望做某事/某物选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练常用短语-18-2.“on+名

17、词”的高频短语(1)on principle 根据原则(2)on duty 在值日(3)on demand一经要求(4)on account of由于(5)on show/display在展览(6)on board在车(船、飞机)上(7)on business出差;因公(8)on average平均;一般来说选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练重点句型-19-领悟教材语境1.Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries currenci

18、es in the hope that we can make even more money.(Page 34)有时我们试图存上一些钱,或者把我们的钱换成不同国家的货币,希望我们能赚更多的钱。考点提炼in the hope that的用法。2.Thus,the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.(Page 34)这样,这个圈子不停地转,变得越来越复杂。考点提炼比较级叠用表示“越来越”。选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练重点句型-20-3.Not increa

19、sed happiness,but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.(Page 34)(结果)不是更快乐了,而是压力(增加了),独处和享受与朋友、家人共处的自由支配时间更少了。考点提炼not.but.“不是而是”的用法。4.As a society,its high time that we took these issues more seriously.(Page 34)作为一个社会来说,是我们该更加认真地对待这些问题的时候了。考点提炼句型Its(

20、high/about)time that.的用法。5.Id rather you didnt bite your fingernails in front of me.(Page 35)我宁愿你不在我面前咬你的手指甲。考点提炼Id rather that.句型的用法。选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练重点句型-21-高考写作情景1.比尔给玛丽写了一封信,希望她能原谅他。Bill wrote a letter to Mary in the hope that she could forgive him.2.现在旅行变得越来越方便了。Now its be

21、coming more and more convenient to travel.3.不是我们说什么,而是我们做什么会产生影响。Its not what we say but what we do that makes a difference.4.该是你改掉那些坏习惯的时候了。Its time that you got rid of your bad habits.5.我宁愿你在花园里锻炼身体。Id rather you worked out in the garden.选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练话题语篇演练-22-话题与语法填空Many

22、 of us in developed societies are trapped in a 1.spending(spend)circle.We work 2.so hard that we can earn more money.When we have more money,we spend more and because we spend more,we have to work even 3.harder(hard).But strangely enough,the more money we earn,the less often we see it.4.Instead,we s

23、tart putting our signatures on credit cards and spending money we dont even have.Besides,were all taxpayers so the more we earn the 5.more tax we have to pay to those 6.who govern us.Thus,the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练话题语篇演练

24、-23-In this spending circle,7.on the one hand,we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.On the other hand,we work towards the 8.ownership(own)of bigger and better houses and cars and never have time to enjoy them.Instead,they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand 9.over most of the money we earn to pay for them.And the result of all this?Not increased happiness,10.but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练话题语篇演练-24-选修选修8 8Unit 24Society考纲单词常用短语重点句型话题语篇演练话题语篇演练-25-