高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修4 Unit 1 .ppt

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1、必修四第一部分Unit 1 Women of achievement 1话 题 词 句2基 础 回 扣3考 点 串 讲4层 级 训 练话 题 词 句 1diligent adj._ 2distinguished adj._ 3personality n_ 4_ adj.积极的；活跃的 5_ adj.受过教育的；有教养的 6_有天赋 7devote oneself to_勤奋的 杰出的；著名的个性；品格 activeeducatedhave a gift for投身于 8be interested in_ 9_被誉为 10 with great determination and perseve

2、rance_ 11 make a great contribution to_ 12be enthusiastic about_ 13achieve/realize ones dream_ 14set sb.a good example_ 15go abroad for further studies_对感兴趣 be honored as.凭着无比的决心和毅力 对作出巨大贡献对热心 实现某人的梦想 给某人树立好榜样 出国深造 1_，she _ little _ money and fame.虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。2Completely _，he gave his life in sav

3、ing his patients.他忠于人民，把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。3_，Madame Curie _ one of the greatest scientists,who is also the first scientist in the world _.总 之，居 里 夫 人 被 认 为 是 最 伟 大 的 科 学 家 之 一，也 是 世 界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。Famous as she is cares for devoted to the people In a word is regarded as to win two Nobel Prizes 基 础 回

4、扣.单词识记 1_vt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意(熟词生义)_ 2_vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论_n.C，U争论；争辩；争吵；论点 3_vt.&vi 举动；表现_n.U，C行为；举止；习性 4_vt.观察；观测；遵守(熟词生义)_ n.U 观察；观测 5_vt.计划；打算_n.C，U目的；意图 6_n.&vt.支持；拥护_n.C 支持者 词汇素养 respect 遵守 argue argument behave behaviour observe 庆祝 observation intend intention support supporter 7_n.U 完成；C 成就；功绩_vt.取得；实现

5、 8_n.C 连接；关系_vt.联系_adj.有联系的 9_n.C 人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤_adj.拥挤的 10_vi.谈到；查阅；参考_n.U 查阅；参考 11 _vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_n.U 灵感；鼓舞 12_adj.考虑周到的_vt.考虑；体谅_ n.U 考虑；体谅achievement achieve connection connect connected crowd crowded refer reference inspire inspiration considerate consider consideration 13 _vt.递 送；生；接 生；发 表_n.U 递

6、送 14 _n.C 组 织；机 构；团 体_vt.组织 15emergency n_ 16specialist n_ 17entertainment n_ 18worthwhile adj._deliver delivery organization organize 突发事件；紧急情况 专家；专业工作者 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 值得的；值得做的.词汇运用 1(2015 北 京)But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and _(achieve)in human history.2(2015 湖 北)

7、Several boys were _(crowd)around Chad.3I will ask you some questions to test your _.The most careful _ will win a prize.(observe)4There was a heated _ about whether he was suitable for the position,and most of the people _ of the meeting.(argue)achievements crowding observation observer argument arg

8、ued 5The _ _ the people present at the meeting into four groups,and Jack was involved in the _ of the meeting.(organize)6 Rough seas caused much _(sick)among the passengers.7Books offered an excellent _(entertain)for idle hours.8It is _(consider)of you to call on me from time to time.9I think it wou

9、ld be a _(kind)to tell him the bad news straight away.organizers organized organization sickness entertainment considerate kindness.单词巧记 1“鼓舞，鼓励”动词家族 inspire vt.鼓舞；激发 encourage vt.鼓励；激励 motivate vt.激发；鼓励 prompt vt.鼓励，促使 spirit up 鼓励，激励 2后缀ment构成的抽象名词 achievement 成就；功绩 adjustment 调整 advertisement 广告

10、agreement 协议 amusement 娱乐，消遣 announcement 宣布 appointment约定 argument 争论 arrangement 安排 astonishment 惊讶.短语默写 1_碰巧；凑巧 2_继续；坚持 3_离开；启程；出发 4_查阅；参考；谈到 5_过着的生活 短语速记 by chancecarry onmove offrefer tolead/live a.life 6_蔑视；瞧不起 7_(偶然)遇见；碰见；偶然发现 8_献身于；专心于 9_解决；锻炼身体；结果是 10_(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海look down upon/oncome

11、acrossdevote.to.work outcrowd in.短语填空 1Its a very strange situation.I cant_it_.2Always check around the car before you_.3Youll have an accident if you_driving like that.4She tried to sleep,but too many thoughts_on her.5 You should respect them；after all，no one likes being_.6I_this old photograph whe

12、n looking for a book yesterday.7Your notes are excellent materials to_when you are studying for a test.8He_all his life_studying maths and won great fame for our country.work out move off carry on crowded in looked down upon/on came across refer to devoted to.联想归纳 1“因果句式”小结 This/That is because.这/那是

13、因为 This/That is why.这/那就是为什么 The reason why.is that.的原因是 2“动词on”必备短语一览 carry on 继续，坚持 keep on 继续前进/工作 live on继续存在，靠为生 go on前进，继续 move on 继续前进 insist on 坚持 pass on 传递 get on 上车 hand on 传送 rely on 依靠，依赖 3look 必备短语一览 look up to 尊敬；仰慕 look up 查阅 look through 浏览；仔细查看 look on.as.把看作 look into 调查；观察 look o

14、ut(for)注意；留神 句式悟通背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。“Onlyafter 引导的状语从句”置于句首，主句主谓应部分倒装。1.我离开家去上大学之后我才意识到我是多么想家。Only after I left home for college _ how much I miss it.did I realize 背会原句 知晓考点 我

15、会仿用2.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once 引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。2.一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊便开始形成了。_ _，a friendship can begin.Once we have a common interest 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medica

16、l training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。3.我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。_ I had forgotten our appointment.It suddenly hit me that 考 点 串 讲(1)behave oneself 守规矩；举止有礼 behave well/badly to/towards sb.对某人好/差(2)well behaved adj.表现好的 badly behaved adj.表现差的(3)behavio(u)r n举止；行为 mind on

17、es behavior 注意某人举止 精 研 词 汇 短 语 1behave vi.&vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现 单句语法填空。I dont think it a reasonable practice for them _(behave)that way in our society.If parents do not teach their child how to _，he will do anything at will.Much to my surprise,he behaved as if nothing _(happen)In general,I was quite plea

18、sed with his _(behave)to behave behave himself had happened behaviour 高考小作文。(广 东 高 考 书 面 表 达)最 后，她 不 但 赢 得 了 他 们 的 尊 敬 而且帮助他们使其表现好，自信，考虑周全。Finally she not only earned their respect but also helped them grow to _.behave well，become confident and be considerate(1)observe sb.do sth.观 察 到 某 人 做 了 某 事(强

19、调 动 作 的 全 过程)observe sb.doing sth.观 察 到 某 人 在 做 某 事(强 调 动 作 正 在 进行)observe that.观察到 2observe vt.观测；观察；遵守；庆祝 在被动语态中，observe 后充当补足语的不带to 的动词不定式中的to 要还原出来，即sb./sth.is observed to do sth.。如：He observed someone open the door.Someone is observed to open the door.他注意到有人打开了门。各种“看”之口诀 看 场 电 影 用see，读 书、看 报 用r

20、ead；电 视、戏 剧 和 比 赛，凡是表演用watch;observe 细观察；一时注意notice。(2)observe the speed limit/local customs 遵 守 时 速 限 制 规 定/当地的风俗(3)observe Christmas Day 庆祝圣诞节(4)observation n.观察；观测 under observation 在监视下；受观察 写出下列句中observe 的含义。Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.

21、_ It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival._ The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps._ The thief was observed to open the window and run away._遵守 庆祝 观察 注意到 单句语法填空。(2015 江 苏 高 考 书 面 表 达)It is everybodys duty to observe them_(keep)

22、our society in order and going on the right track.The thief was observed_(steal)things in the supermarket and was caught on the spot.The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda under_(observe)(2016 江 苏 高 考 书 面 表 达)Therefore,rules should be worked out and strictly _(observe)keep stealing observation obs

23、erved(1)respect sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而尊重某人(2)show/have respect for.尊重 give/send ones respect to sb.问候某人 out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬(3)in respect of with respect to 就而言；关于；至于 in the respect/in some respects 在这方面/在某些方面 3respect vt.尊敬，尊重n 敬意；方面 完成句子。_，or no one else will _ you.谚 君须自敬，人乃敬之。Students

24、 should _ their teachers.学生要尊敬老师。Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice,_ farmers labor.中 国 的 孩 子 在 很 小 的 时 候 就 受 到 不 能 浪 费 每 一 粒 粮 食 的 教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。Respect yourself respect show/have respect for out of respect for(2016 全 国 卷)It starts with looking inside yours

25、elf and understanding who you are _ the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.(建 造 自 己 的 理 想 花 园 前)首 先 你 要 正 视 自 己，了 解 对 于 自然界而言自己的角色以及照料花园的方法。with respect to(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.同某人辩论某事 argue for/against.为支持/反对而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 argue that.主张

26、；认为(2)argument n.争论；争辩；争吵 beyond argument 无可争辩的 4argue vi.&vt.讨论；辩论 表示“说服做”的其他表达形式还有：persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.convince sb.to do sth.talk sb.into doing sth.用argue 的相关短语完成下列小片段。The workers,who _ their own rights,_ the boss for a few days,but failed to _ giving them a rise in wa

27、ges.为 了 自 身 的 权 利 而 争 论 的 工 人 们 同 他 们 的 老 板 辩 论 数 日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。argued for argued with argue him into 介副词填空。They are always arguing_each other_money.他们总是为钱吵嘴。They argued him_withdrawing his complaint.他们说服他撤回了投诉。with about into(1)support a family 赡养家庭 support sb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人 support on

28、eself 自力更生(2)in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物(3)supporter n支持者 5support vt.&n 支持；拥护；赡养 完成句子。He had to do an extra job after work,for he had a big family _.他下班后得从事另外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。Is this bridge strong enough _?这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗？Ill mention some facts _ my argument.我要举出几个事实来证明我的理论。单句写作。只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失

29、望。Only a few people spoke _.to support to support heavy lorries in support of/supporting in support of his plan,which made him very disappointed(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 intend that.(should)do sth.打算；主张 be intended to do sth./for sth.专门为；专门给 had intended to do sth.

30、本来打算做某事(2)intention n目的；意图 with the intention of 抱有的目的/打算 6intend vt.打算；计划 完成句子。(2016 北 京 高 考)The story _ us that little people can make a big difference.这 个 故 事 旨 在 告 诉 我 们(危 难 来 临 时)小 人 物 有 时 可 能 也 会有大作为。They _ to the country for the day,but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说

31、交通拥挤就推迟了。I didnt think she _ the remark.我觉得她并不想让我听见那话。intends to tell had intended to go intended me to hear(2016 浙 江 高 考)A physician s Manual is most likely _ doctors.医生指南这本书最有可能是针对医生所写的。This programme was set up _ providing help to homeless people.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。(2016 天 津 高 考)She had a _ within

32、herself to be the best she could be.她内心有一个坚定的信念，那就是成为最好的自我。intended for with the intention of firm intention 高考小作文。(2015 北 京 高 考 书 面 表 达)我 写 信 是 想 告 诉 你 我 暑 假 令人兴奋的计划。我打算参加龙舟训练营。Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I _.intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp 7deliver vt.

33、递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)deliver 后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.，只能说deliver sth.to sb.。完成句子。(2016 天 津 高 考)His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and _.他 的 父 母 总 是 让 他 给 花 园 锄 草、将 生 活 垃 圾 携 带 出 去 和 分发报纸。If you decide to _，please make it brief.如果你要发表演讲，请讲简短一点。It was lucky that sh

34、e _ a healthy baby.幸运的是，她生下了一个健康的婴儿。(牛 津 高 阶)Please pay for goods on _.请 货 到 付款。delivering newspapers deliver a speech was delivered of delivery(1)refer to 查阅/参考 refer to.as.把当作(2)reference n.言及；提及；参考；查阅 in/with reference to 关于 reference books 参考书 8refer to 谈到，提到；参考，查阅；指的是 When I meet new words I do

35、nt know,I often refer to the dictionary.If you dont know a word,you can look the word up in a dictionary,too.当 遇 到 不 认 识 的 生 词 时，我 经 常 查 词 典。如 果 你 不 认 识 一个单词，你也可以查词典。写出下列句中refer to 的含义。(2016 四 川 高 考)What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to？_ If you dont know the exact meaning

36、of the word,you may refer to the dictionary._ Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test._ We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again._指的是 查阅 参考 提到 高考小作文。(2015 天 津 高 考 书 面 表 达)课 本 和 字 典 可 以 用 作 参 考 书而杂志可作为阅读材料。The textbooks and dictio

37、naries can _ while the magazines serve as reading materials.be used as reference books come about 发生；产生 come along 抵达；出现；跟随；进展 come around 苏醒；再度发生 come into being 形成 come off 成功；达到预期效果 9come across(偶然)遇见；碰见 come on 快点儿；得了吧；加油 come out 出现；露出；出版 come to life 活跃起来 come up 长出地面；升起；被提出 come up with 提出；想出

38、；想到 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。She was cleaning out the attic(阁 楼)one day when she _ an old dusty manuscript(手稿)Would you like to _(跟我们一块儿去看电影)tonight?came across come along with us to see the film She _(遇 到 一 位 老 朋 友)yesterday while she was shopping at the supermarket.His first novel has received good reviews _

39、(自从上月出版以来)Though against my opinion,the old professor _(没有提出自己的意见)came across an old friend of hers since it came out last month didnt come up with his own crowd into the hall 涌进大厅 a crowd of 一群；一堆 in crowds 成群；大群地 go with/follow the crowds 随大流 be crowded with 满是；挤满 10crowd in(on/upon sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上

40、(某人)心头/脑海 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。So many memories suddenly _(涌上我的心头)The crowd _(涌进)the crowded bus._(随 大流),you can never make achievements.Just all of a sudden,the canteen _(挤满了学生)crowded in on/upon me crowded into Following the crowds(Going with the crowds)was crowded with students live/lead a happy life 过着

41、幸福的生活 live/lead a simple life 过 着 简 朴 的 生 活 live/lead a hard life过着艰苦的生活 live/lead a miserable life 过着悲惨的生活 live/lead a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活 live/lead a quiet life 过 着 安 静 的 生 活 live/lead an idle life 过着安逸的生活 11 live/lead a.life 过着生活 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。She _(一 直 过 着 简 朴 的生活)since her sport career end

42、ed.Jenny began to _(过 着 艰 苦 的 生 活)after losing her sight.has been living/leading a simple life live/lead a hard life look up to 尊敬；仰视 look forward to 盼望；期待 look into 调查；观察；窥视 look up 抬头看；查阅 look back on 回忆；回顾 look out(for.)注意；留意；留神()look through 浏览；仔细查看 12look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 用look 的相关短语填空。Me

43、anwhile,I am _ hearing from you as soon as possible.No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.We shouldnt _ the disabled;on the contrary,we should help them.looking forward to looking up to look down upon/on I _ todays newspaper but I found not

44、hing important.I like to _ my high school days,which were the happiest in my life.(广 东 高 考)Therefore,there is no reason for us to _ ordinary jobs.(四 川 高 考)I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.looked through look back on look down upon/on look up 精 析 句 型 结 构 1Suddenly

45、it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！本句中it hit me 是习惯用语，意为“我忽然想起(到)”，其中hit 意为“忽然想到；偶然发现；找到”。It occurs to sb.that.(某人)突然想到 It strikes sb.that.(某人)突然想到 It happens that.碰巧 完成句子。_ I had my keys locked in the room.我突然意识到我把钥匙锁在屋里了。_ that

46、 walking was a hardship.我们从未想过步行会成为一种困难。_ that I was looking at a lot of wasted time and money.我忽然感到自己看到的是大量的时间和金钱被浪费。_ they spent their childhood in the same village.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。It hit me thatIt didnt occur to usIt struck meIt happened that“only 状语”位于句首时，句子要使用倒装结构。2Only after her mother came

47、to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她 母 亲 头 几 个 月 来 给 她 帮 忙，这 才 使 得 她 得 以 开 始 自 己 的计划。“only 副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装结构，即将助动词，情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。但“only 主语”放在句首时，句子不倒装。根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。Only when he reached the tea house _(他 意识到)that it was the same place hed been in last year._(只 有 这 样)can you make progress in your English study.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _(他们才达成协议)did he realize Only in this way did they reach an agreement 层 级 训 练