高考英语北师大版一轮复习课件:选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology.pptx
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1、Unit 21Unit 21Human Biology Human Biology 选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-2-高频词汇难点句型1.abuse vt.辱骂;滥用;虐待n.滥用;虐待;辱骂,恶语高考佳句Itdealtwithissuessuchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.它处理诸如吸毒、暴力及失业等问题。abuseonespositionas.滥用的职务abuseonespower滥用职权abuseonestrust背信弃义drugabuse/alcoholabuse吸毒/酗酒选修选修7 7Un
2、it 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-3-高频词汇难点句型用用abuse的恰当形式填空Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyou_it.IneverexpectedthathewouldthetrustIplacedinhim.abuseabuse选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-4-高频词汇难点句型2.tolerate vt.容忍,忍受,宽恕;容许;能经受(困难)toleration n.忍受,宽容,容许tolerable adj.可容忍的,可忍受的;过得去的(in)to
3、lerant adj.(不能)忍受的,(无法)容忍的tolerance n.容忍;忍受,宽容;耐力intolerance n.不能容忍高考佳句.suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration.这样的措施将变成并非是融合而是无法容忍的一种工具。(2017浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)tolerate+n.容忍toleratedoing.容忍/容许做toleratesb/sbsdoing容忍某人做be(in)tolerantof/towards(不能)容忍选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固
4、核心考点-5-高频词汇难点句型用用tolerate及其短语的恰当形式填空Incontemporaryculture,physicalexpressionsofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmful(tolerate).However,wecannotalwaysbeintoleranttardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.Itsometimesrequiresthereader(tolerate)unpleasantnessorannoyance.写作升级写作升级Why?Heshou
5、tedatyou!Howcanyoutolerateit?满分表达Howcanyoutoleratehis(shout)atyou?tobetoleratedof/towardstotolerateshouting选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-6-高频词汇难点句型3.seek v.(sought,sought)寻求,请求;试图,设法;寻找,追求seeker n.搜索者;探求者高考佳句Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter.我们组被要求和其服务员寻求互动。(2018全国卷,
6、阅读理解D篇)seekhelpfromsb向某人请求帮助seekfor寻求,寻找seekout找出,挑出seektodosth试图去做某事seekonesadvice向某人征求意见seekonesfortune寻找出路,寻找发迹的机会选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-7-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Whensomerefusevaccinationand(seek)afreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.(2017北京卷,阅读理解C篇)Besides,bu
7、sinessesseek(appeal)tocustomerssenses.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingyourdreams.(2016四川卷,阅读理解B篇)seektoappealafter选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-8-高频词汇难点句型4.oppose v.反对;反抗,抵制opposed adj.反对的;截然不同的opposite adv.相对地,相反地;对面地adj.相对的,对面的prep.在对面n.反义词,对立的事物高考
8、佳句Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.许多农民反对这个计划,因为他们害怕狼会杀死他们的家畜或宠物。(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇)opposesth反对某事opposedoingsth反对做某事beopposedto(doing)sth反对(做)某事选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-9-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Iwouldcertainlyoppose(change)thesystem.bepati
9、enttothepeoplewhoarethecomplete_(oppose)ofthatdescription.(2016浙江卷,六选五)写作升级写作升级Thisisagainstthe“earlybird”schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.满分表达Thisthe“earlybird”schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.changingoppositeis
10、opposedto选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-10-高频词汇难点句型5.contradict vt.违反,违背;与(其他事物)相矛盾,相反;反驳,批驳contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;反驳contradictory adj.对立的,不一致的;相互矛盾的高考佳句ButtheinformationIgotwasrichandvaried,orevencontradictory.但我获得的信息丰富多样,甚至相互矛盾。(2018江苏卷,书面表达)contradictoneself自相矛盾indirectcontradictionto与恰
11、恰相反单句语法填空单句语法填空Yourstatementstodayareindirectcontradictionwhatyousaidyesterday.Thespeakerhadgotconfused,andstartedcontradicting_(he).tohimself选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-11-高频词汇难点句型6.postpone vt.推迟,延期postponement n.延期;延缓高考佳句Postponingthemeltingoftheglaciers.推迟了冰川的溶化。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)post
12、ponesthto/until.把某事延迟/推迟到postponedoingsth推迟做某事选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-12-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空The(postpone)of“adultactivities”couldnotbeattributedtomorehomeworkorextracurricularactivities.(2018上海卷,完形填空)Theydecided(postpone)theirtripuntilnextweek,owingtothechangeoftheweather.Letspostp
13、one(make)adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.postponementtopostponemaking选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-13-高频词汇难点句型7.prohibit vt.禁止;阻止,使不可能prohibition n.禁止;禁令高考佳句Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.在加州大约90个城市,包括洛杉矶禁止这种包。(2018浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)prohibitsth禁止某事prohibit
14、doingsth禁止做某事prohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-14-高频词汇难点句型用用prohibit的恰当形式填空Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalking.(2017全国卷,完形填空)PleasenotethatanyitemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawthekillingofpassengerpigeons.单句语法填空单句语法填空Th
15、eyprohibit(take)photosinthemuseum.写作升级写作升级Theydontallowtractorstobedriveninthetowncentre.满分表达Tractorsinthetowncentre.wasprohibitedprohibitedprohibitingtakingareprohibitedfromdriving选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-15-高频词汇难点句型8.rob vt.抢夺,剥夺;使丧失;抢劫robbery n.抢劫,掠夺robber n.抢劫者,强盗高考佳句Butitcanroby
16、ouofyourself-confidenceifyoudontdoit.但是如果你不做,它就可能会让你失去自信。robsb/aplace抢劫某人/某处robsbofsth抢劫某人某物;剥夺某人某物;使某人失去某物词义精析词义精析(1)rob指公然用暴力抢劫他人的所有物,常用robsb/sp.ofsth表示“抢劫某人/某处某物”。(2)steal意为“偷”,其宾语为偷的物品,常用stealsthfromsb/sp.表示“从某人/某处偷某物”。(3)pick用以指“扒窃”,宾语一般为pocket之类的词。选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-16-高频
17、词汇难点句型用用rob的恰当形式填空Armedbrokeintotheshopanddemandedmoneyfromthesafe.PoliceareinvestigatingaseriesofbankinSouthWales.用用steal或pick的恰当形式填空Whileshopping,MrsSmithhadherpocket.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonightwhenhecouldthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.robbersrobberiespickedhavestolen选修选修7 7Unit 21Hum
18、an Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-17-高频词汇难点句型9.decline v.下降;婉拒n.下降;减少高考佳句Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.但是,阅读每个部分所花费的时间已经减少,从每个部分接近一个小时或更长时间到接近半个小时。(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇)declineto/by.下降到/了asharpdecline急剧下降declinetodosth婉拒做某事indecline(=ont
19、hedecline)下降,衰退declinein/ofsth在某方面减少/下降fall/gointo(a)decline开始衰落;陷入衰退选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-18-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Butduringthepastdecade(decline)rainfallhasallowedhimtoplanthighlyprofitablecrops.(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇).encouragethemtopolitelydecline(do)thingsthattheybelievearewrong.Event
20、hisincreasecouldsinksomeislands,worsendroughtanddrivedeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.(2016上海卷,阅读理解B篇).therearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkidseducationthatleadstodeclinestheiracademicperformance.decliningtodoain/of选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-19-高频词汇难点句型10.submit vt.递交;提交;
21、顺从;屈服;认输submission n.提交;投降;顺从submissive adj.服从的;屈从的;恭顺的高考佳句Youarefreetosubmitthearticleelsewhereatthesametime.同时你可以自由地向其他地方提交你的文章。submitsth(tosb)把某物递交(给某人)submitto服从于,屈从于;把提交给,向提出选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-20-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Thegirldidntsubmitto(have)herfreedomlimited.Tomorrowisthe
22、lastdatefor(submit)ofentriesforthecompetition.havingsubmission选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-21-高频词汇难点句型11.in vain 徒然;白费力气高考佳句Andlookinvainforscatteredtoys.并且徒劳地去寻找乱扔的玩具。(2016上海卷,阅读理解)takesbsnameinvain滥用名义完成句子完成句子Thepilotstruggledtoopentheparachute.那位飞行员努力打开降落伞却是徒劳。Asaninexperiencedteacher
23、,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet,.作为一名经验不足的老师,我尝试了每一种方法让他们安静下来,但都无济于事。invainbutinvain选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-22-高频词汇难点句型12.due to 因为,由于;应归于高考佳句Thelossofglaciersthereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.那儿由于全球变暖导致的冰川消失表明对农业的巨大威胁。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)dueto,becauseof
24、,thanksto和owingto均可表示“由于,因为”,经常可以换用,dueto意为“由于”,一般不放在句首。becauseof用以指出原因。thanksto既可表达正面意义(多亏、幸亏),又可表示讽刺意义。owingto则侧重于表示“由于,应归功于”。选修选修7 7Unit 21Human Biology 核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-23-高频词汇难点句型完成句子完成句子Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenonespersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.一个人被某件事
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