高考英语二轮复习课件:专题11-定语从句(36页).ppt
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1、专题十一定语从句专题十一定语从句专专题题导导读读真真题题典典例例新新题题预预测测返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近句外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括:年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括:1 1考查关系代词和关系副词的区别。如:考查关系代词和关系副词的区别。如:thatthat,whichwhich和和wherewhere,whenwhen的区别;的区别;thatthat,whichw
2、hich和和whywhy的区别等。的区别等。2 2考查考查whosewhose的用法。的用法。whosewhose可以指代人或物,在定可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语,语从句中作定语,后跟名词。指物时,后跟名词。指物时,whosewhose名词名名词名词词of whichof whichof whichof which名词。如:名词。如:The classroom The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is whose door/the door of which/of which the door is b
3、roken is on the second floor.broken is on the second floor.返回目录返回目录专专题题导导读读3考查考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。尤其要引导的非限制性定语从句。尤其要重视重视which,as引导的非限制性定语从句和引导的非限制性定语从句和that,what引导引导的主语从句的区别。的主语从句的区别。4考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。如:考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。如:I,who am your close friend,will try my best to help you whenever you are in trou
4、ble.5考查考查“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。“介词介词关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指,指物时用物时用which,不能用,不能用that。关系代词作定语时也可用。关系代词作定语时也可用whose。如:。如:The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.同时还要注意包含同时还要注意包含复杂介词或代词短语的定语从句与并列句的区别。如复杂介词或代词短语的定语从句与并列句的区别
5、。如:返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句专专题题导导读读(1)He loves his parents deeply,both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句定语从句)(2)He loves his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句并列句)此外,此外,“介词介词which名词名词”结构也是一个较为特殊结构也是一个较为特殊的结构。如:的结构。如:He was very ill,in which case(and in this case)we sent him t
6、o hospital first.返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句专专题题导导读读6考查一些特殊的先行词。当考查一些特殊的先行词。当situation,point,case,activity,scene及及period,festival,occasion等出现时,要注意等出现时,要注意具体情况具体分析。这类词作主语、宾语或表语时,用关具体情况具体分析。这类词作主语、宾语或表语时,用关系代词系代词that或或which;作状语时,用关系副词;作状语时,用关系副词where,when或或“介词介词which”。7考查定语从句、强调句、时间状语从句等的区别。考查定语从句、强调句、时间
7、状语从句等的区别。如:如:(1)It was this small village where we got to know each other.(定语从句定语从句)(2)It was in this small village that we got to know each other.(强调句强调句)(3)It was 1914 when the war broke out.(时间状语从句时间状语从句)返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句专专题题导导读读2015年高考对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语年高考对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境
8、中来考查考生的实际综法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。合运用能力。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句专专题题导导读读返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例12014重庆卷重庆卷 Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat解解析析 A考考查查定定语语从从句句。此此处处先先行行词词targets及及其其定定语语被被in a month分分隔隔,考考生生容容易易错错把把m
9、onth当当成成先先行行词词而而误误选选C。targets在在定定语语从从句句中中作作set的的宾宾语语,所所以以关关系词应用系词应用which或或that。故选。故选A。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例22014浙江卷浙江卷 I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade,_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy解解析析 A考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句
10、意意:我我直直到到五五年年级级才才成成为为一一个个真真正正的的攀攀登登者者,那那一一年年我我爬爬上上了了树树枝枝去去够够一一只只被被卡卡住住的的风风筝筝。该该句句中中的的先先行行词词是是the fifth grade,此此处处先先行行词词在在定定语语从从句句中中作作时时间间状状语语,应应该该用用关关系系副副词词when。故选。故选A 项。项。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例32014四川卷四川卷 Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,_ is quite unexpected.A
11、that Bwhich Cwho Dit解解析析 B考考查查定定语语从从句句。此此处处which指指代代整整个个主主句句内内容容,引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句,which在在定定语语从从句句中中作作主主语语。句句意意:到到现现在在为为止止,我我们们已已经经为为那那些些贫贫穷穷的的孩孩子子们筹集到了们筹集到了50 000英镑,这是完全没有预料到的。英镑,这是完全没有预料到的。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例42014陕西卷陕西卷 Please send us all the information _ you have about the candid
12、ate for the position.Athat Bwhich Cas Dwhat解解析析 A考考查查定定语语从从句句。先先行行词词是是information,指指物物,在在从从句句中中作作及及物物动动词词have的的宾宾语语,且且先先行行词词用用不不定代词定代词all修饰,关系词只能用修饰,关系词只能用that,故选,故选A。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例52014山东卷山东卷 A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.Awhich B
13、whose Cwho Dwhy解解析析 B考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:一一个个来来自自国国内内市市场场的的利利润润在在下下降降的的公公司司可可能能会会到到国国外外寻寻找找机机会会。a company是是先先行行词词,其其后后是是定定语语从从句句,定定语语从从句句的的主主语是语是profits,缺少定语,故选,缺少定语,故选B。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例62014江西卷江西卷 Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.Awhich
14、 Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen解解析析 A考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:在在水水手手们们必必须须面面对对的的许许多多危危险险中中,也也许许最最大大的的是是雾雾。此此题题易易误误选选C项项,原原因因是是没没有有分分析析清清楚楚从从句句的的句句子子成成分分。which在在此此引引导导定定语语从从句句,修修饰饰先先行行词词dangers,同同时时在在从从句句中中作作face的宾语。的宾语。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例72014江苏卷江苏卷 The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication
15、,especially at work _ a good impression is a must.Awhich Bwhen Cas Dwhere解解析析 D考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:这这本本书书在在我我的的日日常常交交流流方方面面给给予予了了我我很很大大帮帮助助,尤尤其其是是在在必必须须给给别别人人留留下下一一个个好好印印象象的的工工作作中中。分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知,先先行行词词为为抽抽象象名名词词work,定定语语从从句句中中缺缺少少地地点点状状语语,故故用用where引导。引导。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例82014湖南卷湖南卷 I
16、 am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.Aas Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere解解析析 C考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:我我一一直直期期待待着着我我的的女女儿儿能能读读懂懂这这本本书书,能能明明白白我我对对她她的的感感情情的的那那一一天天。关关系系副副词词when引引导导定定语语从从句句,修修饰饰先先行行词词day,在在从从句中作时间状语。句中作时间状语。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例92014福建卷福建卷
17、 Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere解解析析 D考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:学学生生们们应应该该使使他他们们自自己己参参与与到到团团体体活活动动中中来来,在在这这些些活活动动中中他他们们可可以以获获得得成成长长经经验验。根根据据句句意意可可知知,所所填填词词引引导导定定语语从从句句,先先行行词词是是activities,并并且且从从句句的的主主谓谓宾宾成成分分是是齐齐全全的的,且不
18、需要表示时间,故选择且不需要表示时间,故选择D项。项。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句真真题题典典例例102014北京卷北京卷 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,_my classmates recommended to me.Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere解解析析 B考考查查定定语语从从句句。分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知,定定语语从从句句的的先先行行词词为为book,定定语语从从句句中中缺缺乏乏宾宾语语,且且此此处处为非限制性定语从句,故选为非限制性定语从句,故选
19、B。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句新新题题预预测测1Recently our community has launched a campaign among all the residents,_ we are called upon to do our best to prevent the worsening environment.Awhere Bwhich Cas Dwhen解解析析 A考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:最最近近我我们们社社区区已已经经在在所所有有居居民民中中发发起起了了一一项项运运动动,我我们们被被要要求求尽尽我我们们最最大大的的努努力力来来防防止
20、止环环境境恶恶化化。先先行行词词是是a campaign,后后面面是是非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句,从从句句中中缺缺少少地地点点状状语语,所所以以用用where引导定语从句,故选引导定语从句,故选A项。项。返回目录返回目录专题十一专题十一定语从句定语从句新新题题预预测测 2Li Lei,for_ English was once difficult,can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.Awhom Bwhose Chim Dhis解解析析 A考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意:对对李李雷雷而而言言,英英语
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