高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第三步 体裁突破（八）.pptx

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1、1.记叙文 2.夹叙夹议文 3.议论文 4.说明文四类体裁 分类突破专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第三步A(2017浙江绍兴适应性考试浙江绍兴适应性考试)Technology has invaded the classroom.From the time children learn to read 1 they finish university，their schooling is being 2 with digital and online teaching methods.“Technology isnt replacing kids learningits 3 it，”explain

2、s Amanda Henning，the assistant principal at Dallas Brooks.“Pupils are still 4 to learn their times tables and do spelling tests，but we are 5 looking at new ways to improve learning and engage students by using technology.”体裁突破(八)说明文Gone are the days when the only person in the classroom who had 6 to

3、 knowledge was the teacher.Now the facts are 7 with a tap or a click through the Internet.That means the teachers 8 has fundamentally changed.Teachers can now spend time showing them how to learn 9 teaching children what to learn.“When I was at school we had to learn all the rivers of New South Wale

4、s in order.There is not much 10 in learning that now，”says Anne Knock，director of Northern Beaches School in Sydney，“its more about learning abstract 11 and ideas than the complete range of facts.”An even more 12 change is happening in universities.The university lecture theatre is becoming of the p

5、ast.13 are now posting their lectures online for students to watch at home.“For the younger generation the idea of sitting and 14 the same person for two hours in a lecture，15 its interesting.the students dont want to go，”says Dr Mark Gregory，senior lecturer at Melbournes RMIT University.Theres a wo

6、rldwide 16 for universities to offer free online courses.Last year Harvard and MIT 17 60 million to give their courses online 18 .And online education provider Coursera started Asias first massive open online course，19 has attracted an amazing 17,000 registered students since its 20 in April this ye

7、ar.语语篇篇解解读读本本文文是是一一篇篇说说明明文文。文文章章主主要要介介绍绍了了把把科科技技引引进进到到课课堂堂，使使课课堂堂教教学学不不再再像像过过去去那那样样仅仅仅仅是是由由老老师师来来传传授授知知识识，科科技技的的使使用用改改善了学习环境，吸引了学生。善了学习环境，吸引了学生。语篇解读1.A.after B.untilC.when D.before解解析析after在在之之后后；until直直到到；when当当的的时时候候；before在在之之前前。根根据据语语境境可可知知，此此处处指指从从孩孩子子学学习习阅阅读读直直到到他他们们大大学学毕毕业这一过程。故选业这一过程。故选B。答案解

8、析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 202.A.replaced B.programmedC.transformed D.decorated解解析析replace取取代代；program计计划划；transform改改变变；decorate装装饰饰。根根据据文文章章首首句句“Technology has invaded the classroom.”及及语语境境可可知知，从从孩孩子子学学习习阅阅读读直直到到他他们们大大学学毕毕业业，他他们们受受到到的的学学校校教教育育正正在在改改变变。故选故选C。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13

9、14 15 16 17 18 19 203.A.supporting B.disturbingC.removing D.keeping解解析析support支支持持，帮帮助助；disturb打打扰扰；remove去去除除；keep保保持持。根根据据下下文文的的“improve learning and engage students by using technology”可知，技术在帮助孩子们学习。故选可知，技术在帮助孩子们学习。故选A。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 204.A.appealed B.promisedC.driven

10、D.expected解解析析appeal吸吸引引；promise许许诺诺；drive驱驱使使；expect期期待待。根根据据上上文文的的“Technology isnt replacing kids learning”及及“still”可可知知，孩子们仍如预期一样学习乘法表和做拼写测试。故选孩子们仍如预期一样学习乘法表和做拼写测试。故选D。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 205.A.actually B.constantlyC.naturally D.eventually解解析析 actually事事实实上上；constantly不不断断

11、地地；naturally自自然然地地；eventually最最终终。根根据据语语境境可可知知，Amanda说说他他们们在在不不断断地地使使用用技技术术来寻找能够改善学习方式和吸引学生的新方法。故选来寻找能够改善学习方式和吸引学生的新方法。故选B。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 206.A.access B.permissionC.opportunity D.extension解解析析access接接近近；permission允允许许；opportunity机机会会；extension延延长长。根根据据语语境境可可知知，在在教教室室里里唯唯

12、一一使使用用知知识识的的人人是是老老师师的的时时代代过过去去了了。have access to为为固固定定搭搭配配，意意为为“使使用用，接接近近”，符符合合语语境境。故选故选A。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 207.A.obvious B.flexibleC.available D.common解解析析obvious明明显显的的；flexible灵灵活活的的；available可可得得到到的的；common共共同同的的，普普通通的的。根根据据常常识识可可知知，现现在在通通过过互互联联网网轻轻敲敲或或点点击击就就可可以以得到很多资料。故选

13、得到很多资料。故选C。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 208.A.quality B.roleC.talent D.identity解解析析quality质质量量；role角角色色；talent天天才才；identity身身份份。根根据据本本段段第一句可知，老师的角色已经从根本上改变了。故选第一句可知，老师的角色已经从根本上改变了。故选B。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 209.A.except for B.as forC.other than D.rather than解解析析ex

14、cept for除除了了以以外外；as for关关于于；other than除除了了；rather than而而不不是是。根根据据语语境境可可知知，老老师师现现在在能能够够花花时时间间告告诉诉学学生生如何学习而不是教他们学什么。故选如何学习而不是教他们学什么。故选D。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2010.A.point B.differenceC.doubt D.trouble解解析析point要要点点；difference差差异异；doubt怀怀疑疑；trouble麻麻烦烦。根根据据下下文文的的“its more about lea

15、rning.than the complete range of facts”可可知知，现现在在按按部部就就班班地地学学习习新新南南威威尔尔士士州州的的所所有有的的河河流流没没有有多多少少意意义义了了。There is no point in doing sth.为为固固定定句句型型，意意为为“做做某某事事没没有有意意义义”。故选故选A。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2011.A.concepts B.arrangementsC.figures D.rights解解析析concept概概念念；arrangement安安排排；figure

16、数数字字，人人物物；right权权利利。根根据据语语境境可可知知，与与其其了了解解完完整整的的一一系系列列事事实实，还还不不如如了了解解抽抽象的概念和想法。故选象的概念和想法。故选A。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2012.A.horrible B.steadyC.slight D.significant解解析析horrible可可怕怕的的；steady稳稳定定的的；slight轻轻微微的的；significant重重要要的的。根根据据下下文文介介绍绍的的大大学学情情况况可可知知，此此处处指指在在大大学学有有更更重重要要的改变发生。故选

17、的改变发生。故选D。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2013.A.Graduates B.LecturersC.Advertisers D.Principles解解析析 graduate毕毕业业生生；lecturer演演讲讲者者；advertiser登登广广告告者者；principle行行为为准准则则，惯惯例例。根根据据空空格格前前的的“The university lecture theatre is becoming of the past.”以以及及空空格格后后的的“posting their lectures online”可知，

18、此处指演讲者。故选可知，此处指演讲者。故选B。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2014.A.arguing with B.working outC.listening to D.approving of解解析析argue with与与争争论论；work out算算出出；listen to听听；approve of赞赞成成。根根据据“lecture”可可知知，此此处处指指听听同同一一个个人人演演讲讲两两个个小小时时。故选故选C。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2015.A.now th

19、at B.as ifC.even if D.so that解解析析now that既既然然；as if似似乎乎；even if即即使使；so that以以便便，以以至至于于。根根据据下下文文的的“the students dont want to go”可可知知，即即使使演演讲讲有有趣趣，学生们也不想去。故选学生们也不想去。故选C。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2016.A.organization B.scheduleC.custom D.trend解解析析organization组组织织；schedule时时间间表表；custom风

20、风俗俗；trend趋趋势势。根根据据语语境境并并结结合合选选项项可可知知，大大学学提提供供免免费费的的网网上上课课程程是是一一个个世世界界范范围的趋势。故选围的趋势。故选D。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2017.A.exchanged B.providedC.earned D.delivered解解析析exchange交交换换；provide提提供供；earn挣挣得得；deliver运运送送。根根据据上上文文的的“offer free online courses”可可知知，去去年年哈哈佛佛和和麻麻省省理理工工学学院院为它们的免费网上

21、课程提供了为它们的免费网上课程提供了6千万美元。故选千万美元。故选B。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2018.A.for free B.for profitC.for convenience D.for sale解解析析for free免免费费的的；for profit为为了了盈盈利利；for convenience为为了了方方便便；for sale出出售售。根根据据上上文文的的“free online courses”可可知知，此此处处指指的的是是免费网上课程。故选免费网上课程。故选A。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 1

22、3 14 15 16 17 18 19 2019.A.this B.whichC.that D.what解解析析分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知，空空格格处处引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，所所以以应用关系代词应用关系代词which引导。故选引导。故选B。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2020.A.solution B.promotionC.discovery D.start解解析析solution解解决决方方案案；promotion提提升升；discovery发发现现；start开开始始。根根据据语语境境可可知知，自自从从今

23、今年年四四月月开开始始以以来来，已已经经吸吸引引了了一一万万七千名学生注册。故选七千名学生注册。故选D。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20B(2017安徽黄山二次质检安徽黄山二次质检)Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided in 21 .He knows what he want

24、s，and his 22 is to find it and buy it.All men 23 walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want.If the shop has it in stock(库库存存)，the deal can be done and 24 is completed in less than five minutes，with hardly any chat to everyones 25 .For a man，slight problems may begin when the shop

25、 does not have what he wants.In that 26 ，the salesman tries to sell the customer something elsehe 27 the nearest to the article required.A good salesman brings out such a substitute(替替代代品品)28 ；he may say，“I know this jacket is not the style you want，sir，but would you like to try it for size？It 29 to

26、 be the color you mentioned.”Few men have 30 with this treatment，and the usual answer is：“This is the right color and may be the right size，but I shouldnt be 31 my time and yours by trying it on.”For a woman，buying clothes is always done in the 32 way.Her shopping is not often 33 on need.She has nev

27、er fully decided what she wants，and she is only“having a look around”.”.She is always 34 to persuasion，willing to try on any number of things.Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that 35 thinks suits her.Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for th

28、e unexpected 36 .Faced with a roomful of dresses，a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 37 selecting the dress she wants to 38 .It is a tiresome process，but clearly a(n)39 one.Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting 40 .语篇解读语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了男女在购物方面的不同表现。本文为说明文。文章介绍了男女

29、在购物方面的不同表现。语篇解读21.A.detail B.hurryC.advance D.mind解解析析根根据据下下句句“He knows what he wants.”可可知知男男人人购购物物时时，他他们要买的东西预先们要买的东西预先(in advance)就决定好了。就决定好了。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4022.A.advice B.goalC.demand D.question解解析析既既然然他他知知道道他他想想要要什什么么，因因此此他他的的目目标标(goal)就就是是发发现现它它并并购

30、买。购买。advice建议；建议；demand要求；要求；question问题。问题。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4023.A.quickly B.immediatelyC.soon D.simply解解析析所所有有的的男男士士只只是是(simply)走走进进商商店店向向售售货货员员要要他他们们想想要要的的东东西西。quickly迅速地；迅速地；immediately立即；立即；soon不久。不久。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

31、37 38 39 4024.A.often B.constantlyC.normally D.finally解解析析如如果果商商店店有有现现货货就就可可以以进进行行交交易易，交交易易过过程程常常常常(often)在在不不到到5分分钟钟之之内内就就可可完完成成，几几乎乎没没有有闲闲聊聊且且皆皆大大欢欢喜喜(to everyones satisfaction)。constantly不不停停地地；normally正正常常地地，一一般般地地；finally最后。最后。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4025.A.

32、confidence B.amusementC.satisfaction D.surprise解解析析解解析析见见上上题题。confidence信信心心；amusement娱娱乐乐；satisfaction满意；满意；surprise惊奇。惊奇。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4026.A.time B.eventC.situation D.case解解析析如如果果那那样样的的话话(in that case)，售售货货员员就就会会竭竭尽尽全全力力卖卖给给顾顾客客其其他他东东西西售售货货员员会会把把离离这这

33、位位男男顾顾客客想想要要的的东东西西最最近近的的那那件件提提供供(offer)给他。给他。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4027.A.gives B.offersC.presents D.delivers解析解析解析见上题。解析见上题。give给予；给予；present赠送，呈现；赠送，呈现；deliver送送(货货)。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4028.A.skillfully B.attentivelyC

34、.actively D.carefully解解析析好好的的售售货货员员会会巧巧妙妙地地(skillfully)拿拿出出这这样样的的替替代代品品。attentively认真地；认真地；actively积极地；积极地；carefully仔细地。仔细地。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4029.A.occurs B.happensC.comes D.takes解解析析先先生生，我我知知道道这这件件夹夹克克不不是是你你想想要要的的款款式式，但但是是你你能能试试一一试试这件看看尺码合适吗？那碰巧这件看看尺码合适吗？

35、那碰巧(happen)是你提到的那种颜色。是你提到的那种颜色。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4030.A.patience B.interestC.expectation D.experience解解析析根根据据上上文文男男士士购购物物特特点点的的介介绍绍可可知知：很很少少的的男男士士会会对对这这种种服服务务有有耐耐心心(patience)。interest兴兴趣趣；expectation期期待待；experience经验。经验。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

36、32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4031.A.losing B.spendingC.giving D.wasting解解析析这这件件的的颜颜色色和和大大小小可可能能都都合合适适，但但我我不不应应该该通通过过试试穿穿它它来来浪浪费费(waste)你我的时间。你我的时间。lose丢失；丢失；spend花费；花费；give给予。给予。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4032.A.same B.cleverC.opposite D.similar解解析析对对于于女女士士来来说说，她她们们总总是是以

37、以迥迥然然不不同同的的(opposite)方方式式购购买买衣服。衣服。same相同的；相同的；clever聪明的；聪明的；similar相似的。相似的。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4033.A.relied B.basedC.done D.related解解析析女女士士购购物物经经常常不不是是基基于于需需要要。be based on基基于于；be relied on被依赖。没有被依赖。没有be done on和和be related on结构。结构。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2

38、8 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4034.A.open B.readyC.close D.happy解解析析根根据据后后半半句句中中的的“.willing to try on any number of things.”可可知知，女女士士总总是是乐乐于于接接受受(be open to)劝劝导导。没没有有be ready to sth.和和be happy to sth.句句式式，故故排排除除B、D两两项项；be close to sth.接接近近某某物物，不不合合句意，故被排除。句意，故被排除。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

39、30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4035.A.nobody B.somebodyC.everybody D.anybody解解析析在在女女性性购购物物者者内内心心深深处处是是想想找找到到每每个个人人(everyone)都都认认为为适适合合她她的的东东西西。anybody常常用用于于否否定定句句和和疑疑问问句句，故故被被排排除除。nobody和和somebody不合本句句意，可直接排除。不合本句句意，可直接排除。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4036.A.deal B.surp

40、riseC.luck D.bargain解解析析根根据据上上文文(大大多多数数女女性性都都有有超超高高的的价价值值意意识识)可可推推知知，女女性性购购物物者者总总是是对对意意外外的的便便宜宜货货(bargain)很很留留意意。deal交交易易；surprise惊惊奇奇；luck运气。运气。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4037.A.after B.asC.before D.by解解析析面面对对满满屋屋子子的的衣衣服服，女女性性购购物物者者可可能能会会很很容容易易花花一一个个小小时时从从一一个个服服装装架

41、架走走到到另另一一个个服服装装架架才才(before)会会选选中中自自己己想想要要试试穿穿(try on)的的衣服。衣服。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4038.A.try on B.try outC.try up D.try for解析解析参考上题解析。参考上题解析。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4039.A.tiring B.enjoyableC.boring D.graceful解解析析这这个个过过程程很很

42、烦烦人人，但但对对女女性性购购物物者者来来说说显显然然是是一一种种令令她她们们很很愉悦的愉悦的(enjoyable)过程。过程。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4040.A.customers B.assistantsC.wives D.husbands解解析析男男士士不不愿愿意意购购物物，因因此此大大多多数数服服装装店店总总是是给给等等待待女女士士购购物物的的丈夫们提供椅子。丈夫们提供椅子。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

43、 39 40C(2017江苏六校联考江苏六校联考)Think about the last time you felt a negative emotionlike stress，anger，or 41 .What was going through your 42 as you were going through that negativity？Was your mind cluttered(混混 乱乱 的的)with thoughts？Or was it paralyzed，unable to 43？The next time you find yourself in the 44 of

44、 a very stressful time，or you feel angry or frustrated，stop.Whatever youre doing，stop and sit for one minute.While youre sitting there，45 immerse yourself in the negative emotion.Allow that emotion to 46 you.Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion.Dont 47 yourself here.Take the entire m

45、inutebut only one minuteto do 48 else but feel that emotion.When the minute is over，ask yourself，“Am I willing to keep 49 to this negative emotion 50 I go through the rest of the day？”Once youve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really 51 it，you will be surprised to find tha

46、t the emotion 52 rather quickly.This exercise seems simplealmost too simple.53 ，it is very effective.By allowing that negative emotion the 54 to be truly felt，you are dealing with the emotion 55 stuffing it down and trying not to feel it.You are actually 56 the power of the emotion by giving it the

47、space and attention it needs.When you immerse yourself in the emotion，and realize that it is only emotion，it 57 its control.You can clear your head and proceed with your task.Try it.Keep a piece of paper with you that says the following：58 .Immerse for one minute.Do I want to keep this negativity？Br

48、eathe deeply，exhale，release all that negativity.Move on！This will 59 you of the steps to the process.Remember：take the time you need to really immerse yourself in the emotion.Then，when you feel youve felt it 60 ，release itreally let go of it.You will be surprised at how quickly you can move on from

49、a negative situation and get to what you really want to do!语篇解读语篇解读本文就如何处理消极情绪给我们提出了具体的建议。本文就如何处理消极情绪给我们提出了具体的建议。语篇解读41.A.sadness B.frustrationC.regret D.sorrow解解析析根根据据空空前前的的“a negative emotionlike stress，anger，or”和和下下文文中中的的“feel angry or frustrated”可可知知选选B。frustration挫挫败败，沮沮丧。丧。答案解析41 42 43 44 45 4

50、6 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6042.A.heart B.thoughtC.mind D.body解解析析根根据据下下文文“Was your mind cluttered(混混乱乱的的)with thoughts？”中的中的mind可知本题选可知本题选C。mind头脑，大脑。头脑，大脑。答案解析41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6043.A.move B.surviveC.talk D.think解解析析根根据据语语境境可可知知，此此处处指指它它(your mi