高考英语一轮实用课件：24-结构法记词（21）（含答案）.pptx

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1、1目录目录CONTENTS结构法记词-2101010202高考词汇精讲高考词汇精讲sacred串记|safe串记|salt串记 satisfy串记|scene串记|science串记 sea串记|second串记|secret串记 secure串记|sense串记|serve串记shade串记|shame串记|sharp串记|shave串记|shine串记|short串记|shoot串记 side串记|sight串记|sign串记高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作2高考词汇精讲

2、3目录sacred串记 sacred/sekrd/sekrd/例例visit a sacred placesacrifice/skrfas/skrfas/记sacrifice神圣做神圣做做神圣的事做神圣的事牺牲牲例例 sacrifice oneselfadj.神圣的神圣的n./v.牺牲牺牲4目录safe串记 safe/sef/sef/例例transfer to a safe placesafety/seft/seft/记 safety安全名安全名词后后缀例例 care about personal safety on the wayadj.安全的安全的n.(个人个人)安全安全save/sev/

3、sev/例例save a childs life，save a lot of timevt.拯救；节省拯救；节省5目录salt串记 salt/slt/slt/例例add a little salt to the soupsalty/slt/slt/记 salty盐多的多的例例 a little too saltyn.盐盐adj.咸的咸的6目录satisfy串记 satisfy/stsfa/stsfa/记satisfy满意使意使例例be satisfied with the resultsatisfaction/stsfkn/stsfkn/记 satisf(y)action使使满意后意后缀满意意

4、例例 have a sense of satisfactionvt.使满意，使满足使满意，使满足n.满意满意satisfactory/stsfktr/stsfktr/记 satisf(y)actory使使满意的意的例例 get a satisfactory answeradj.满意的满意的7目录scene串记 scene/sin/sin/例例a charming scenescenery/sinr/sinr/记 scenery风景名景名词后后缀例例 rare sceneryn.风景；场景风景；场景n.自然风光，风景自然风光，风景8目录science串记 science/sans/sans/记s

5、cience知道后知道后缀知道事物知道事物的的规律律科学科学例例 social sciencesscientific/santfk/santfk/记 scien(ce)tific科学的科学的例例make scientific experiments on micescientist/santst/santst/记 scientist科学科学专门家家例例 cultivate young scientistsconscience/knns/knns/记conscience共同科学共同科学都都讲科学就科学就讲良心良心例例 a clear consciencen.科学科学adj.科学的科学的n.科学家

6、科学家n.良心良心9目录sea串记 sea/si/si/例例 go fishing in the seaseagull/sil/sil/记 seagull海海鸥例例 a million seagulls on the beachseal/sil/sil/记 seal海站立的海豹海站立的海豹例例 a fat sealn.海海n.海鸥海鸥n.海豹海豹10目录sea串记 seashell/sil/sil/记 seashell海海贝壳壳例例 sell seashellsseaside/sisad/sisad/记 seaside海海边例例 a seaside villageseaweed/siwid/s

7、iwid/记 seaweed海海杂草草例例 cut seaweedn.海贝海贝n.海边海边n.海草，海藻海草，海藻11目录second串记 second/seknd/seknd/例例 win the second place，wait a secondsecondary/sekndr/sekndr/记 secondary第二的第二的次要的次要的例例 a secondary schooladj./num.第二第二 n.秒秒adj.次要的；中等的次要的；中等的12目录secret串记 secret/sikrt/sikrt/例例keep a secretsecretary/sekrtr/sekrtr

8、/记secretary秘密人秘密人管秘密的人管秘密的人秘秘书例例 a flexible secretaryn.秘密秘密n.秘书秘书13目录secure串记 secure/skj/skj/例例 a secure castlesecurity/skjrt/skjrt/记 secur(e)ity安全名安全名词后后缀例例 the Public Security Bureauadj.安全安全的的 vt.稳固稳固n.(公众公众)安全安全14目录sense串记 sense/sens/sens/例例have a sense of honour/humour/achievementsensitive/senst

9、v/senstv/记 sens(e)itive感感觉的的例例 be sensitive to coloursn.感觉；道理感觉；道理adj.敏感的敏感的15目录serve串记 serve/sv/sv/例例serve the students heart and soulservice/svs/svs/例例 quality servicevt.服务服务n.服务服务servant/svnt/svnt/记 serv(e)ant服服务人人例例 a public servantn.仆人仆人16目录shade串记 shade/ed/ed/例例rest in the shade under a big tr

10、eeshadow/d/d/例例 a slim shadow on the groundn.阴凉处，树荫阴凉处，树荫n.影子，阴影影子，阴影17目录shame串记 shame/em/em/例例feel shame at sthshameful/emfl/emfl/记 shameful羞耻充羞耻充满的的例例 do a shameful thingn.羞愧；羞耻羞愧；羞耻adj.羞耻的羞耻的ashamed/emd/emd/记 ashameed在羞耻的在羞耻的例例 be ashamed of sthadj.感到羞耻的感到羞耻的18目录sharp串记 sharp/p/p/例例 sharp eyessha

11、rpen/pn/pn/记 sharpen尖尖锐使使例例 sharpen a knifesharpener/pn/pn/记 sharpener磨尖磨尖东西西例例 use a sharpeneradj.尖锐的，锋利的；尖锐的，锋利的；敏锐的敏锐的vt.磨尖，磨磨尖，磨(锋利锋利)n.转笔刀转笔刀19目录shave串记 shave/ev/ev/例例 shave beardshaver/ev/ev/记 shav(e)er剃剃东西西例例 buy a Philips shavervt.剃剃n.剃须刀剃须刀20目录shine串记 shine/an/an/例例shine brightly on the gro

12、und关关sunshineshiny/an/an/记 shin(e)y光亮的光亮的例例 shiny black hairv.照耀照耀adj.光亮的光亮的21目录short串记 short/t/t/例例 a short distanceshorts/ts/ts/例例 a pair of soft cotton shortsshortcoming/tkm/tkm/记 shortcoming短来短来短短处例例 overcome shortcomingsshortly/tl/tl/记 shortly短短地短短地例例 The boss will be with you shortly.adj.短的；矮的

13、短的；矮的n.短裤短裤n.短处，缺点短处，缺点adv.很快，一会儿很快，一会儿22目录shoot串记 shoot/ut/ut/例例shoot at a targetshot/t/t/例例 fire three shotsv.射击；射死射击；射死n.射击；枪声射击；枪声23目录side串记 side/sad/sad/例例on the right sideaside/sad/sad/记 aside在在边例例 put aside a troublesome problemn.边边adv.在一边；向旁边在一边；向旁边alongside/lsad/lsad/记 alongside沿着沿着边例例 alon

14、gside the railwayadv.在在旁边旁边prep.沿沿着着 的的边边24目录side串记 outside/atsad/atsad/记outside外外边例例outside the teaching buildingsideway/sadwe/sadwe/记 sideway边路路例例pedestrians on the sideway 同同sidewalkn.外边外边 prep.在在 外外边边n.小路，人行道小路，人行道sideways/sadwez/sadwez/记 sideways边路路例例 push a car sidewaysadv.向一旁，向侧面地向一旁，向侧面地25目录

15、sight串记 sight/sat/sat/例例 fall in love at the first sightsightseeing/satsi/satsi/记 sightseeing风景看景看例例 have a sightseeing toureyesight/asat/asat/记 eyesight眼睛眼睛视力力例例 poor eyesightn.视力；望见；风景视力；望见；风景n.观光观光n.视力视力26目录sign串记 sign/san/san/例例 sign your name at the bottomsignal/snl/snl/记 signal符号名符号名词后后缀例例 fir

16、e three shots as signalsignature/snt/snt/记 signature签字名字名词后后缀例例 identify sbs signaturedesign/dzan/dzan/记design加加强符号符号用符号来用符号来“设计”例例 design a stadiumn.符号，符号，标识标识 vt.签字签字n.信号，暗号信号，暗号n.签字，签名签字，签名v./n.设计设计27高考词汇精练28目录I.I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式根据提示写出单词的正确形式1_ adj.安全的安全的2_ n.(个人个人)安全安全3_ adj.咸的咸的4_ vt.使满意，使满足使满意，使

17、满足5_ n.满满意意6_ n.科科学学7_ adj.科学的科学的8_ n.秘秘密密9_ n.感感觉；道理觉；道理10_ adj.敏感的敏感的11_ vt.服务服务12_ n.服服务务13_ n.羞羞愧；羞耻愧；羞耻14_ adj.尖锐的，锋利的，敏锐尖锐的，锋利的，敏锐的的15_ n.短短处，缺点处，缺点16_ adv.很快，一会儿很快，一会儿safesafetysaltysatisfysatisfactionsciencescientificsecretsense sensitive serve service shame sharpshortcomingshortly29目录I.I.根据

18、提示写出单词的正确形式根据提示写出单词的正确形式17_ v.射射击；射死击；射死18_ n.射射击；枪声击；枪声19_ n.视视力；望见；风景力；望见；风景20_ n.观观光光21_ n.符符号，号，标识标识 vt.签字签字22_ v./n.设计设计shootshotsightsightseeingsigndesign30目录II.II.写出写出单词的正确含义单词的正确含义1sacred adj._2sacrifice n./v._3scene n_4scenery n_5conscience n_6seagull n_7seal n_8seaweed n_9secondary adj._10

19、secure adj./vt._11security n_12servant n_13shade n_14shadow n_15shameful adj._16ashamed adj._ 神圣神圣的的 牺牺牲牲风景风景；场景；场景 自然自然风光，风景风光，风景 良心良心 海鸥海鸥 海豹海豹 海草海草，海藻，海藻 次要次要的；中等的的；中等的 安全安全的稳固的稳固 (公众公众)安全安全 仆人仆人阴凉阴凉处，树荫处，树荫 影子影子，阴影，阴影 羞耻羞耻的的 感到感到羞耻的羞耻的31目录II.II.写出写出单词的正确含义单词的正确含义17sharpen vt._18shave vt._19shine

20、 v_20shorts n_21sideway n_22sideways adv._23signal n_24signature n_ 磨磨尖，磨尖，磨(锋利锋利)剃剃 照耀照耀 短裤短裤 小路小路，人行道，人行道 向向一旁，向一旁，向侧面地侧面地 信号信号，暗号，暗号 签字签字，签名，签名32目录III.III.单词活用单词活用1Her father dislikes her staying away from home，for her _(安全安全)of course.2How much salt did you put into the dish？It is so _(咸的咸的)that

21、 I cant swallow it.3At the meeting，she expressed her _(满意满意)，representing her university.4Topics like food safety and childrens _(安全安全)have become a major concern of the public.5Im writing to express my dissatisfaction with the _(服务服务)that your travel agency has provided for us.safetysaltysatisfacti

22、onsecurityservice33目录IV.IV.用用所给动词的适当形式填空所给动词的适当形式填空1If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort _(serve)for the benefits of students and our club.2They used the _(sharpen)stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.3She _(shave)off the top branches of that bush.4The fountain

23、_(shoot)upward suddenly brought people around a surprise.to servesharpenedshavedshooting34目录V.V.介词介词填空填空170%of the students surveyed are satisfied _ the homework.2I was very sensitive _ music.Just dipping into the music books briefly，I could sing or play well.3He felt ashamed _ cheating in the exam，

24、determined never to do such things again.4I caught sight _ her chatting with her friend in the street on my way to shopping.withtoofof35目录VI.VI.单句写作单句写作1把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。(There is no sense in)2真遗憾，我们在竞赛中失利。真遗憾，我们在竞赛中失利。(It is a great shame that)3当与他人合作时，我们应该学会容忍他人的缺点，发现他人的优点。当与他人合作时，我们应该学会容忍他人的缺点，发现他人的优点。(shortcoming)There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.It is a great shame that we failed in the contest.When cooperating with others，we should learn to put up with their shortcomings and try to discover their strengths.