高考英语新优化浙江大一轮课件：必修3 3.2.pptx

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1、Unit 2Unit 2Healthy eatingHealthy eating课前预习-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.nutn.坚果;果仁2.beann.豆;豆科植物3.pean.豌豆4.eggplantn.茄子5.peppern.胡椒粉;辣椒6.mushroomn.蘑菇7.peachn.桃子8.lemonn.柠檬9.breastn.胸部;乳房10.barbecuevt.&n.烧烤;烤肉11.muttonn.羊肉12.roastadj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤;烘;烘烤13.baconn.熏咸肉;腊肉14.vinegarn.醋15.fibren.纤

2、维;纤维制品16.carrotn.胡萝卜17.garlicn.大蒜课前预习-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】1.dietn.日常饮食vi.节食2.fryvt.&vi.油煎;油炸3.oughtv.aux.应当;应该4.slimvi.变细;减肥adj.苗条的;纤细的5.hostessn.女主人;女主持人6.rawadj.生的;未加工的7.lien.谎话;谎言vi.说谎8.customern.顾客;消费者9.debtn.债;债务10.spyvi.&vt.窥探;秘密监视n.间谍;侦探课前预习-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词

3、】1.balancevt.平衡;权衡balancen.天平;平衡balancedadj.保持平衡的2.curiosityn.好奇心curiousadj.好奇的;奇妙的curiouslyadv.好奇地;奇妙地3.discountn.折扣countv.点;数;计算countern.柜台4.weaknessn.缺点;虚弱;弱点weakadj.虚弱的5.strengthn.强项;长处;力量strengthenvt.加强;巩固6.consultvt.咨询;请教;商量consultantn.顾问;会诊医生7.digestvi.&vt.消化digestn.摘要;概要课前预习-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空

4、积累串记联想归纳仿造句子8.glarevi.怒目而视;闪耀glaren.怒视;炫目的光9.limitvt.限制;限定limitn.界限;限度limitedadj.有限的10.benefitn.利益;好处benefitvt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益beneficialadj.有益的11.sighvi.叹息;叹气sighn.叹息;叹息声binevt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合combinationn.组合课前预习-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.“购物”名词荟萃discount折扣consumer消费者supermarket超市bargain便宜货cashier

5、出纳员 receipt收据;收条mall商场2.diet用法小结goonadiet用规定的食谱,节食dietstrictly严格控制饮食课前预习-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子3.limit用法小结limit.to.把限制在内belimitedtosth.受限制于beyondthelimit超过限度setalimittosth.对规定限度thereisa/nolimitto对是有限的/无限的课前预习-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子4.各种“看”法glancevi.(粗略地)看一下;一瞥;扫视n.一瞥;扫视glarevi.怒目而视;闪耀n.瞪眼

6、;怒视starevt.&vi.凝视;盯着看n.盯;凝视observevt.看到;注意到;观察;观测;遵守,庆祝vi.注意;观察spotvt.发现;认出witnessvt.目睹;目击n.目击者;见证人课前预习-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子5.后缀-en构成的动词sharpsharpen削尖strengthstrengthen增强widewiden加宽deepdeepen加深broadbroaden变宽hardharden变硬6.debt用法小结get/runintodebt负债payoffonesdebts还清某人的债务beinheavydebt负债累累be/geto

7、utofdebt摆脱债务课前预习-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.getawaywith被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚2.win.back赢回;重新获得3.earnonesliving谋生4.cutdown削减;删节5.spyon暗中监视;侦探6.oughtto应当;应该课前预习-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【默写】1.体重减轻;减肥loseweight2.说谎tellalie3.欠债indebt4.不久以后beforelong5.增加体重putonweight6.平衡膳食balanceddiet课前预习-12-.单词.短语.句式

8、.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.cut短语荟萃cutdown削减;砍倒;缩小cutoff切断;中止;隔绝cutin插话cutup切碎cutout删除2.weight短语putonweight增加体重loseweight减肥watchonesweight注意体重课前预习-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.“Nothing could be better,”hethought.他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”考点提炼比较级用于否定结构中表达最高级的意义。2.HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting away withtellingpeopleli

9、es!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。考点提炼havesb.doingsth.意为“让某人做某事;让某情况发生”。课前预习-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.没有什么比这更令人恼火了。Nothing could have been more annoying.2.她是怎么作弊成功的?How did she get away with cheating?课前预习-15-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子WangPeng1.felt(feel)veryfrustratedwhenhesaw2.noneofhiscustomerswouldeatinhis

10、restaurant.3.Inhisopinion,nothingcouldbe4.better(good)thanhisfriedrice,barbecuedmuttonkebabs,roastporkorhiscola.When5.following(follow)oneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHuis6.newly(new)openedrestaurant,hewasamazedat7.themenuthere:rawvegetablesservedinvinegar,fruitandwater.Inordertowinhiscustomersback,hewen

11、ttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,8.whichshowedthatYongHuismenudidntgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.Infact,therewere9.weaknesses(weak)inWangPengsmenuaswell.Sotheonlysolutionistocombinethetwomenustogeta10.balanced(balance)diet.-16-核心词汇核心句式2345611.balancevt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡【教材原句】Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudont

12、eatabalanceddiet?如果你不均衡膳食,将会发生什么?派生balancedadj.平衡的;安定的;和谐的领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic.(2016四川,阅读理解C)现在这些当地的居民不得不在传统的自给的捕猎生活方式和法国现代的生活方式之间做出平衡。(2)Ivegotagoodsenseofbalancean

13、dlearnttoskiquitequickly.我有很好的平衡感,因此滑雪学得很快。-17-核心词汇核心句式234561完成句子(3)Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddontletyourbodyshake.慢慢走,然后一定保持平衡,不要让你的身体摇晃。(4)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.这个男孩追赶他哥哥时,身体失去平衡,摔了一个大跟头。联想拓展记考点(1)keeponesbalance保持平衡(2)loseonesbalance失去平衡

14、(3)breakthebalance打破平衡(4)outofbalance失去平衡-18-核心词汇核心句式2345612.getawaywith(不用被动语态)不因某事受惩罚;偷携某物潜逃;受到(较轻的惩罚)【教材原句】HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?你认为凶手会逃脱惩罚吗?(2)Forsuchanaccidenthewasluckytogetawaywithafine.这样的事故

15、他只交了罚款就了事真是幸运。-19-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)getaway离开,脱身;逃掉(2)getawayfromsb./sth.摆脱;从逃掉-20-核心词汇核心句式2345613.consultvt.&vi.向咨询;查阅【教材原句】However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shediednotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice,rawvegetables,bananasandlemons.但是,由于担心受到朋友的嘲笑,她在未咨询专业医生的情况下私自选择只吃米饭、生蔬

16、菜、香蕉和柠檬。派生consultantn.会诊医生;顾问-21-核心词汇核心句式234561领悟高考究考法用consult的适当形式填空(1)Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.(2017天津,完形填空)我咨询了一位内科医生,(然后)雇了一位健身教练,开始吃少量的且健康的食物。(2)Ihaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.(2016天津,阅读表达)作为一名教育顾问,我的职业生涯很成功。(3)Hecons

17、ultedthedictionaryatonce.他立刻查了字典。(4)Youshouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.你应该经常查阅不同类型的资源。-22-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)consultsb.aboutsth.向某人请教某事(2)consultabook(adictionary)查书(字典)(3)consultwithsb.同某人商量-23-核心词汇核心句式2345614.benefitn.利益;好处vt.有益于;有助于vi.受益【教材原句】.butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstopp

18、edworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.但是我发现你的菜单里食物太有限了,我就不再担心了,便开始为我的食品做广告宣传。派生beneficialadj.有益的;受益的-24-核心词汇核心句式234561领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison.要不是爱迪生,我们今天获益的很多东西就不会存在了。(2)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedtorunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebe

19、nefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveitatry.(2018全国,语篇填空)如果你空闲时间少,(建议时间的)一半时间的跑步练习亦能获得其他运动方式的好处。故此,或许我们都应该尝试跑步训练。(3)Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大的好处。-25-核心词汇核心句式234561单句写作(4)首先,我们永远不会忘记和你在一起学习和生活的快乐场景,这对我们的未来会有很大的好处。(2016天津,书面表达)Firstly,wewillneverforgetthosehappy

20、scenesofstudyingandlivingtogetherwithyou,whichwillbenefitusalotinthefuture.(5)户外锻炼,尤其是早晨时间的户外锻炼,有许多好处。(2018全国,七选五)Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.联想拓展记考点(1)benefitfrom/by从中受益(2)forthebenefitof.为了的好处(3)bebeneficialto对有益-26-核心词汇核心句式binevi.&vt.(使)联合;(使)结合【教材原句】Perhapsweoughtt

21、ocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.也许我们应该把我们的想法综合起来,做出一份有营养、热量和纤维的平衡食谱。派生combinationn.联合;组合-27-核心词汇核心句式234561领悟高考究考法用combine的适当形式填空(1)Whencombined withberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.(2018全国,

22、阅读理解B)当与浆果或者其他水果薄片混合时,冰冻的香蕉可以充当浓稠的冰水果奶昔和低脂冰激凌的底层。(2)Itisimportantthatwecombinetheorywithpractice.对我们来说,把实践和理论结合起来是重要的。(3)InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,combiningthesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.最近几年,一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了,它结合了“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义。-28-核心词汇核心句式23456

23、1联想拓展记考点(1)combinewith与结合(2)combineonesefforts齐心协力-29-核心词汇核心句式2345616.beforelong(时间)不久之后;在短时间内【教材原句】TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他们的平衡食谱非常有效,王鹏很快就瘦了,而雍慧却胖了。领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Beforelonghesrushed(rush)offtothemarkettobuytheingredients.不久他

24、冲向市场,买那些配料。(2)Beforelong,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit.不久以后,有好几次土拨鼠与兔子坐在一起。-30-核心词汇核心句式234561(3)Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱).(20176浙江,阅读理解A)没过多久,这只猫开始看上去蓬乱。联想拓展记考点(1)longbefore很久以前(2)before的用法:才;趁未;以免;(不久)就;在前;Itwas/willbe+一段时间+before从句;还没来得及-31-核心词汇核心句式211.“Noth

25、ing could be better,”he thought.他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”分析提炼究考法“nothing+比较级”句式表达最高级意义。“否定词+比较级”结构表达最高级意义,通常意为“没有比更;没有像一样”。常用的否定副词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。用比较级表示最高级意义的常见句型还有:(1)比较级+than+anyother+单数名词/anyoftheother+复数名词/anyoftheothers/anyoneelse/anybodyelse/anythingelse/alltheothers/alltheother+复

26、数名词;(2)can/could+never/not+enough/too.“再也不过分”。-32-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Thereisnothing betterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacher.没有比受到老师表扬更好的事情了。(2)Ihaveneverhada more pleasanttripbefore.我从来没有过这么愉快的旅行。(3)Itcantbeworse.(=ItstheworstthingIveeverknown.)这是(我知道的)最糟糕的事情。-33-核心词汇核心句式212.He could not have Yong Hu

27、i getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。分析提炼究考法句中havesb.doingsth.用于否定句中,意为“不允许某人做某事”。(1)havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)(2)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事(3)havesth.done让别人做某事;完成某事;遭遇不幸的事-34-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法用考点用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Icanthaveyouspeaking(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.Youmu

28、stapologizetoherimmediately.(2)Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunning(run)allthetime.(3)Dontbeworried.IllhaveTomhelp(help)youfinishthework.(4)Theywouldhavethemedicinesent(send)byrailfromAnchoragetoNenana.(2016北京,完形填空)单元特训-35-.单句填空1.Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus(to)strengthen(strength)newmemories.(2017北

29、京,七选五)2.Parentsoughttobeabletooptout(退出)onlyforlimited(limit)medicalorreligiousreasons.(2017北京,阅读理解C)3.Hestressestheimportanceofcommunication,andIcantagreemore(much).4.Manycompaniesarealotslimmer(slim)thantheyusedtobe.5.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity(curious

30、).(2018天津,阅读理解B)单元特训-36-6.IamyourteachersoIwonthaveyousmoking(smoke)atyourage.7.Forgivenesscanbesurprisinglybeneficial(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.8.Thetwowritersworkedwellincombination(combine).9.Hehadovercomeallhisweaknessesbeforeheleft(leave)forhome.10.Hetriedhisbesttogetawaywithtelling

31、(tell)lies.单元特训-37-.话题写作(饮食健康)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.为了对健康有益,充分的休息是必要的。(forthebenefitof)It is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of your health.2.均衡饮食和有规律的锻炼帮助我们保持身心健康。(abalanceddiet)A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.3.没什么比健康更重要。(否定词+比较级)Noth

32、ing is more precious than health.单元特训-38-4.许多人常熬夜看电视或玩电脑游戏,这对我们身体有害。(doharmto)A great many people often stay up watching TV or playing computer games,which does harm to our health.5.保持娱乐和学习相平衡是很重要的。(keepthebalancebetween.and.)It is important to keep the balance between study and pleasure.单元特训-39-(二)

33、将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。As we all know,nothing is more precious than health.In our daily life,it is important to keep the balance between study and pleasure.Meanwhile,a balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.However,a great

34、many people often stay up watching TV or playing computer games,which does harm to our health.It is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of your health.单元特训-40-.概要写作细读教材第14页的课文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A week later,Wang Pengs restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier because he didnt have to

35、 close his restaurant.(要点1)One day,Yong Hui walked in and glared at him.However,Wang Peng asked her to sit down and try a meal.(要点2)During the meal,they found their own strengths and weaknesses in their diet.(要点3)They decided to combine their ideas and provide a balanced menu.Finally they got married and lived happily ever after.(要点4)