高考英语一轮复习之题型讲练：七选五阅读ppt课件（80页含答案）.ppt

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1、真题体验真题体验命题特点命题特点备考指南备考指南真题体验真题体验1.2016年全国年全国I卷卷 A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a

2、 message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.Secret codes(密码密码)keep messages private.Banks,companies,and go

3、vernment agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36 Code breaking never lags(落后落后)far behind code making.36.D 空前句空前句“人们使用密码有几千年了人们使用密码有几千年了”，空后句空后句“破解密码从来没有落后于编密码破解密码从来没有落后于编密码”，与，与前后句意义衔接的只有选项前后

4、句意义衔接的只有选项D，“既然有了密码，既然有了密码，人们就一直在努力破解密码人们就一直在努力破解密码”。解题关键：选项。解题关键：选项D中的中的break与空后句中的与空后句中的breaking是复现。是复现。The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37 For example,the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”spell out

5、the hidden message“Meet me.”37.E 因选项因选项E中与文中空格后的举例中都有中与文中空格后的举例中都有the first letters of，用选项，用选项E代入文中，前后意代入文中，前后意义衔接。义衔接。38 You might represent each letter with a number,for example.Lets number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message“Meet

6、 me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”38.G 因在选项因在选项G中和文中空格后都有中和文中空格后都有letters of the alphabet，用选项，用选项G代入原文，前后意义衔接。代入原文，前后意义衔接。A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.39 For example,“bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might stan

7、d for“me.”39.F 因空前句中的因空前句中的have a code book与选项与选项F中的中的With a code book是同义复现，将选项是同义复现，将选项F代入代入文中，前后意义衔接。文中，前后意义衔接。The message“Bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”40 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.40.A 因空后句中因空后句中it is also hard to与选项

8、与选项A中中It is very hard to是结构复现，特别是是结构复现，特别是also让让前后联系紧密，将选项前后联系紧密，将选项A代入文中，前后意义衔代入文中，前后意义衔接。接。private adj.秘密的秘密的,私人的私人的represent vt.代表代表,象征象征alphabet n.字母表字母表substitute vt.代替代替,替换替换substitute A for B 用用A代替代替Bsymbol n.符号符号specific adj.特定的特定的,具体的具体的stand for 代表代表government agencies 政府机构政府机构助读强化助读强化2.20

9、16年全国年全国卷卷 A.Know why you gardenB.Find a good place for your own gardenC.Its our experience of the garden that mattersD.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,t

10、ooG.For each of those gardens,write down the strongest memory you have A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和总和)of its parts?36 .But it doesnt happen by accident.36.F 空前句

11、：空前句：“你是否参观过正合你意的花你是否参观过正合你意的花园园”空后句：空后句：“但这不是偶然发生的。它开始但这不是偶然发生的。它开始于听听你自己的心声于听听你自己的心声”可知空格处谈论的应是可知空格处谈论的应是“你自己的花园你自己的花园”，纵观各选项，只有，纵观各选项，只有F项项“你也你也可以使你自己的花园产生那样一种魔力可以使你自己的花园产生那样一种魔力”前后衔前后衔接紧密。接紧密。It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world a

12、nd how you approach the gardening process.37 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.37.A 由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题，由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题，即段落主题句；与另小标题即段落主题句；与另小标题Recall(回忆回忆)your childhood memories一样，应是祈使句，且较为简一样，应是祈使句，且较为简短，将答案锁定在短，将答案锁定在A和和B两项。由文中两项。由文中a n

13、umber of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden可知，选可知，选A项。项。Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料肥料).38 .However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our ear

14、liest years.38.E 由本段中的由本段中的SomeOthers(有的人有的人 有的人有的人)可知应选以可知应选以Still others(还还有的人有的人)开头的开头的E项。项。Recall(回忆回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad,but thats not whats important.39 ho

15、w being in those gardens made us feel.39.C 空前句空前句“但那一点不重要但那一点不重要”，那什么才，那什么才是重要的呢？浏览是重要的呢？浏览B、C、D、G四个选项，选四个选项，选C项项这个强调句这个强调句“我们对花园的感受才是重要的我们对花园的感受才是重要的”，与，与前句衔接紧密，也与破折号后的前句衔接紧密，也与破折号后的“你身处花园时给你身处花园时给你的感觉如何你的感觉如何(才是重要的才是重要的)”相吻合。相吻合。If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden,start by takin

16、g some time to recall the gardens of your youth.40 .Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.40.G 空前句说空前句说“花一些时间回忆你孩提时的花一些时间回忆你孩提时的花园花园”，空格句说，空格句说“然后走出去，制订计划，把然后走出去，制订计划，把你孩提时代的记忆变成你成年后的花园你孩提时代的记忆变成你成年后的花园”。浏览浏览B、D、G三项，只有三项，只有G项符合。该选

17、项中的项符合。该选项中的memory与前句中的与前句中的recall(回忆回忆)与后句中的与后句中的memories(记忆记忆)为词语复现。为词语复现。atmosphere n.气氛气氛memory n.回忆，记忆中的事回忆，记忆中的事approach vt.着手处理，接近着手处理，接近matter vi.关系重大关系重大(be important)by accident 偶然偶然start with doing sth.以做某事开始以做某事开始with respect to 对于，就对于，就而言而言masses of 大量，众多大量，众多be concerned about 关心关心go b

18、ack to 回到，追溯到回到，追溯到build a bond with 与与建立关系建立关系work out a plan 制订计划制订计划助读强化助读强化3.2016年全国年全国卷卷 A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.G.The fats in

19、fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.Everyone knows that fish is good for health.36 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.36.G 该选项所说该选项所说“鱼油被认为有助于预防鱼油被

20、认为有助于预防心脏疾病心脏疾病”是对前句是对前句“众所周知，鱼有益健康众所周知，鱼有益健康”的一个具体阐述的一个具体阐述(总述总述具体具体)。Buying,storing,and cooking fish isnt difficult.37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.37.D 前句前句“买鱼、贮藏和煮鱼并不难买鱼、贮藏和煮鱼并不难”与与选项选项D“它只需要一点小常识它只需要一点小常识”语义衔接；其中语义衔接；其中选项选项D中的中的It指代前句主语指代前句主语Buying,storing,and cook

21、ing fish。38 Fresh fish should smell sweet:You should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.38.F 该选项中的该选项中的smell与后句中的与后句中的smell是原词是原词复现。复现。“当你买鱼时，你应该首先闻闻它当你买鱼时，你应该首先闻闻它”与与“新新鲜鱼闻起来应是清甜的鲜鱼闻起来应是清甜的”语义连贯。语义连贯。39 When you have bought a fish and arr

22、ive home,youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately,but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.39.A 上文提到通过闻气味，可以判断带有强上文提到通过闻气味，可以判断带有强烈腥味的鱼是不新鲜的；由此可知，烈腥味的鱼是不新鲜的；由此可知，A项项“不要买不要买这种鱼这种鱼”承接上文，符合语境，故选

23、承接上文，符合语境，故选A。There are many common methods used to cook fish.40 First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,its ready to serve.40.B 前句

24、说有许多种煮鱼的方法，选项前句说有许多种煮鱼的方法，选项B中中steam(蒸蒸)就是其中的一种方法就是其中的一种方法(总述总述举例举例)，另，另外，下文中又有外，下文中又有steam it in a steam pot(句中句中steam是原词复现是原词复现)，可见，选项，可见，选项B正确。正确。season vt.给给调味调味store v.储存储存edge n.边缘边缘refrigerator n.冰箱冰箱助读强化助读强化A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regardi

25、ng yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what ha

26、ppened.4.2015年全国年全国I卷卷 Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36 Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the

27、mistake.36.B 前句前句“信任是我们从以往经历中获得的信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为习得行为”是对是对trust的解释。选项的解释。选项B中的中的it指代指代上文出现的上文出现的trust,并进一步解释其含义并进一步解释其含义“对某人对某人寄托信任寄托信任”，故选，故选B，与前句为顺承关系。，与前句为顺承关系。Unfortunately,weve all been victims of betrayal(背叛背叛).Whether weve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different lev

28、els of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust any more.37 Its understandable,but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.37.E 选项选项E“他们曾经受过严重伤害他们曾经受过严重伤害,不能容不能容忍这种事情再次发生忍这种事情再次发生”是上句是上句“有时候人们就是有时候人们就是不能再一次信任不能再一次信任”的原因，也与下一句的原因

29、，也与下一句“这是可这是可以理解的以理解的”有顺承关系。有顺承关系。38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well being.38.A 选项选项A“学会真正信任你自己学会真正信任你自己”与与空格后的空格后的Having confidence in yourself是同是同义复现，上下句的语义衔接紧密。义复现，上下句的语义衔接紧密。39 If youve been betrayed

30、,you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives,well have our trust tested or violated.39.C 空格后三次出现空格后三次出现victim一词一词,与选项与选项C中的中的victim形成原词复现。选项形成原词复现。选项C“不要把自己当不要把自己当作受害者作受害者”起到总起本段的作用。起到总起本

31、段的作用。You didnt lose“everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead,its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growt

32、h and forgiveness.40.G 选项选项G“看到事情的积极方面并不意看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见味着你对发生的事情视而不见”与下一句与下一句“相相反反,这是一个健康的方式这是一个健康的方式”形成转折关系。选形成转折关系。选项中的项中的positive与下文的与下文的positive是原词复现。是原词复现。A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day,increase the distance by a half mileE

33、.If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time5.2015年全国年全国II卷卷 Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of

34、the runs.36 ,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.36.C 由空格后由空格后“购买你能找到的最合适、最购买你能找到的最合适、最好的跑鞋好的跑鞋”可知可知,这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准这是为了跑马拉

35、松而进行的准备备,这应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情这应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情,故故选选C。When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.37 .As always,you should stretch(伸展伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week,do not think about distance,but run f

36、ive minutes longer each day.37.E 由空格前由空格前“当你找到似乎合适的鞋子时当你找到似乎合适的鞋子时,穿着走几天穿着走几天,再次确认是否合适再次确认是否合适”可知可知,选项选项E中中they指的就是前面提到的指的就是前面提到的shoes,指代一致，使前指代一致，使前后衔接紧密。后衔接紧密。38 ,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.39 .38.A 空格前的空格前的“在第一周的时

37、候在第一周的时候,不要想着不要想着跑了多远跑了多远,只要每天多跑只要每天多跑5分钟分钟”与空格后与空格后“休息休息一天是明智的一天是明智的”，可知就是，可知就是6天，故选天，故选A。39.D 空格前空格前“但是在接下来的一周但是在接下来的一周,制定每制定每次至少跑次至少跑1.5英里的目标英里的目标”与与D项的项的“每天增加半每天增加半英里英里”意义衔接紧密。意义衔接紧密。After two weeks,start timing yourself.40 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timeta

38、ble for the remaining weeks before the race.40.G 空格前的空格前的“两周后两周后,开始给自己计时开始给自己计时(timing)”与与G项中的项中的improving distance and time意义衔接。意义衔接。A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we cant forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids

39、 prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.6.2014年全国年全国I卷卷The jobs of the future h

40、ave not yet been invented.36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.Curiosity36.D 根据空格前根据空格前“未来的工作尚未到来未来的工作尚未到来”和空和空格后表示方式的介词格后表示方式的介词By doing“通过帮助他们发展通过帮助他们发展将来适用的基本技能将来适用的基本技能”可知，此空应该是一个以可知，此空应该是一个以how开头的疑问句开头的疑问句,故选故选D(那么我们该如何帮助孩那么我们该如何帮

41、助孩子们为将来的工作做好准备呢子们为将来的工作做好准备呢)。Your children need to be deeply curious.37 Ask kids,“What ingredients(配料配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?37.A 根据该空格后的根据该空格后的What ingredients(配料配料)

42、can we add to make these pancakes even better next time(下次我们可以添加什么配料来让这些薄下次我们可以添加什么配料来让这些薄煎饼更好吃呢煎饼更好吃呢)可知与可知与cook有关有关,故选故选A(鼓励孩子鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪跟你一起烹饪)。2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.38 There are a dozen different things you can do wi

43、th them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.38.C 由空格前由空格前take something existing and create something new(用已经存在的东西创造出用已经存在的东西创造出新的东西来新的东西来),可知与之匹配的只有选项可知与之匹配的只有选项C(给孩子给孩子们用新的方式来思考现存东西的机会们用新的方式来思考现存东西的机会)。3.Interpersonal Skil

44、ls Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know whats going on inside our own head,but what about others?Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.39 “Why do you think shes crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by l

45、ooking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel?”39.F 由空格后的连续三个问题可知，与由空格后的连续三个问题可知，与F项项的的ask questions相关，故选相关，故选F(我们可以在实际生我们可以在实际生活中这样做，或者就故事中的人物提问活中这样做，或者就故事中的人物提问)。4.Self Expression 40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic,acting,drawing,building,photogra

46、phy.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.40.G 与小标题与小标题Self Expression(自我表达自我表达)和和空格后的空格后的express thoughts and ideas相关的只有相关的只有G项项“能用有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的能用有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的技能技能”。curiosity n.好奇心好奇心 classic adj.第一流的第一流的misread v.读错读错;看错看错 photography n.摄影摄影,摄影术摄影术gardening n.园艺园

47、艺 meaningful adj.意味深长的意味深长的experiment with 用用做实验做实验 be a challenge for 对对来说是一个挑战来说是一个挑战jump to false conclusions 得出错误的结论得出错误的结论express thoughts and ideas 表达想法和观点表达想法和观点助读强化助读强化A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burd

48、en for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.7.2014年全国年全国II卷卷 Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money,and time

49、.36 Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:36.B 空前提到空前提到ability,money,time三个原三个原因，空后提到了因，空后提到了money与与time,所以这里应是所以这里应是谈谈ability,故选故选B。1

50、.Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already?37 37.G 由本段的主题句由本段的主题句Think ahead(提前规划提前规划)和段落中出现的和段落中出现的think ahead of the com