高三英语第二轮专题复习：Unit 2 Robots.ppt

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1、Unit 2 Robots.单词分分类记忆【核心核心单词】不可不不可不记1._(n.)渴望渴望;欲望欲望;渴求渴求 (vt.)希望得到希望得到;想要想要2._(vt.)忌妒忌妒;羡慕羡慕3._(adj.)一定的一定的;密切相关的密切相关的4._(n.)离婚离婚;断断绝绝关系关系 (vt.)与与离婚离婚;与与脱离脱离5._(vt.&vi.)服从服从;顺顺从从desireenvybounddivorceobey6._(n.)满意意;满足足;令人令人满意的事物意的事物_(vt.)使使满足足;使使满满意意_&_(adj.)令人令人满满意的意的_(adj.)满满意的意的7._(n.)喜喜爱爱;恩惠恩惠(

2、vt.)喜喜爱爱;偏袒偏袒_(adj.)赞赞成的成的;有利的有利的_(adj.)最喜最喜爱爱的的8._(n.)天才天才;特殊能力特殊能力;才干才干_(adj.)有才气的有才气的;有才能的有才能的9._(vt.)陪伴陪伴;伴奏伴奏_(n.)陪伴陪伴,伴随伴随_(n.)伙伴伙伴,伴伴侣侣,同伴同伴satisfactionsatisfysatisfyingsatisfactorysatisfiedfavourfavourablefavouritetalenttalentedaccompanycompanycompanion【高高频单词频单词】不可不知不可不知10._(n.)事事务务;事情事情;暧暧昧

3、关系昧关系11._(n.)全体全体员员工工;手杖手杖12._(adj.)较较年幼的年幼的;资历较资历较浅的浅的;地位地位较较低的低的 (n.)年少者年少者;晚晚辈辈;等等级较级较低者低者13._(vt.)使警使警觉觉;使惊恐使惊恐;惊惊动动(n.)警警报报;惊恐惊恐_(adj.)担心的担心的;害怕的害怕的14._(n.)同情同情(心心)_(adj.)同情的同情的15._(vt.)宣布宣布;声明声明;表明表明;宣称宣称_(n.)宣言宣言;公布公布affairstaffjunioralarmalarmedsympathysympatheticdeclaredeclaration.短短语双双语互互译

4、1.检验完完;考考验验出出_2.转转身身;翻翻转转 _3.不管不管;别别惹惹;让让一个人待着一个人待着;和和单单独在一起独在一起 _4.将将放在一放在一边边;为为节节省或保留省或保留(钱钱或或时间时间)_5.一共一共;总计总计 _6.一定做一定做 _test outturn aroundleave.aloneset asidein allbe bound to7.ring up _8.take sth.seriously _9.be pleased with._10.prevent sb.(from)doing sth._11.search for _pare.with/to._给给打打电话电

5、话认认真真对对待某事待某事对对感到感到满满意意阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事寻寻找找;搜搜寻寻把把和和进进行比行比较较 语语境取境取词词选选用上面的用上面的单词单词或短或短语语填空填空He has a strong _(欲望欲望)for knowledge,and _(对对感到感到满满意意)every success he made,so many people think he _(一定一定)succeed sooner or later.Mary just _(离婚离婚),and I ever showed _(同同情情)for her.In order not to _ her _(让让单

6、单独待着独待着),I would _ lots of work _(将将放在一放在一边边)to _(陪伴陪伴)her to walk around.desireis pleasedwithis bound todivorcedsympathyleavealonesetasideaccompany.句型句型超超级仿写仿写1.more.than.与其与其(说说)倒不如倒不如(说说)His name was Tony and he seemed _(与其与其说说像一台机器像一台机器,倒不如倒不如说说更像人更像人).【仿写仿写】杰克是我最喜杰克是我最喜欢欢的老的老师师,与其与其说说他是位教他是位教师师

7、,不如不如说说他是位学者。他是位学者。Jack is my favourite teacher,who is _.more like a human than amachinemore a scholar than ateacher2.there+倒装句倒装句As she turned around,_(站在那儿站在那儿)Gladys Claffern.【仿写仿写】当我下当我下车车的的时时候候,远处远处有个穿黑衣的人。有个穿黑衣的人。_,when I got off the bus.there stoodThere appeared a man in black in the distance

8、3.have sb./sth.doing容忍容忍/允允许许某人某人/某物做某事某物做某事But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot _(允允许许女人与机器相女人与机器相爱爱).【仿写仿写】我我们们不允不允许许你你们们在考在考试时试时作弊作弊,这对这对其他考生是不其他考生是不公平的。公平的。We dont _,because it is unfair to others.have women falling in love withmachineshave you cheating i

9、n the exam4.It is/was.that/who.强调句句结构构_(就是在那个就是在那个时时候候)Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.【仿写仿写】纳纳尔尔逊逊曼德拉下葬的地方是他的故曼德拉下葬的地方是他的故乡乡。_ Nelson Mandela was buried.It was then thatIt was in his hometown that【重点重点单词单词】1.desire n.渴望渴望;欲望欲望;渴求渴求 vt.希望得到希望得到;想要想要【填一填填一填激活思激活思

10、维维】(2012重重庆庆高考高考)However,the _ _ higher quality has no natural limits.然而然而,对对于更高于更高质质量的要求是没有自然极限的。量的要求是没有自然极限的。desire forHe is an aggressive young man,who always _ _ _ first in everything he does.他是个有他是个有进取心的年取心的年轻人人,在每件事上他在每件事上他总总想争第一。想争第一。China expressed the desire that the talks about nuclear wea

11、pons control _ _ _ recently.中方表达了希望有关核武器控制的会中方表达了希望有关核武器控制的会谈谈在近期在近期举举行的愿望。行的愿望。desires to be(should)be held【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】(1)a desire for.对对的渴望的渴望(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事希望某人做某事(3)desire后后引引起起的的从从句句用用虚虚拟拟语语气气,即即从从句句谓谓语语动动词词为为:should+do,should可以省略。可以省略。*The teacher

12、desired that all the exercises(should)be handed in before school was over.老老师师要求所有要求所有练习练习放学前交上来。放学前交上来。【拓拓展展延延伸伸】“should+动动词词原原形形,should可可以以省省略略”的的虚虚拟拟语语气气结结构构:表表示示命命令令、要要求求、建建议议意意义义的的动动词词或或名名词词,如如demand,order,require,insist,suggest(suggestion),propose(proposal),advise(advice)等等,后引起的从句都用后引起的从句都用该结该

13、结构的虚构的虚拟语拟语气。气。He suggested that we(should)start off early the next day.他建他建议议我我们们第二天早点出第二天早点出发发。They insisted that the boy(should)go with them.他他们坚们坚决主决主张张那个男孩跟他那个男孩跟他们们一起去。一起去。注注意意:当当suggest表表示示“暗暗示示,表表明明”,insist表表示示“坚坚持持说说”时时,后不用虚后不用虚拟语拟语气气,应应用用陈陈述述语语气。气。2.alarm vt.使警使警觉;使惊恐使惊恐;惊惊动动 n.警警报报;惊恐惊恐【填

14、一填填一填激活思激活思维维】He crossed the river and _ _ _ to the soldiers before the Germans arrived.德国人到来之前德国人到来之前,他他过过河向士兵河向士兵们报们报了警。了警。On hearing the scream,he jumped up _ _.听到叫声听到叫声,他惊恐地跳了起来。他惊恐地跳了起来。_ _ the noise,the birds flew away.被噪音吓坏了被噪音吓坏了,鸟鸟儿儿飞飞走了。走了。sounded/gave/raised the alarmin alarmAlarmed by【记记

15、一一记记构建知构建知识识】(1)sound/give/raise the alarm发发出警出警报报;敲警敲警钟钟in alarm 惊恐地惊恐地(2)alarmed adj.受惊的受惊的;惊恐的惊恐的be alarmed at/by.be alarmed that(3)alarming adj.(令人令人)惊恐的惊恐的被被吓了一跳吓了一跳【看一看看一看巧学助巧学助记记】*We were alarmed at the alarming alarm as the alarm did alarm us.我我们们被被那那令令人人惊惊恐恐的的警警报报声声吓吓了了一一跳跳,因因为为那那警警报报的确使我的确

16、使我们们感到惊恐。感到惊恐。3.favour n.喜喜爱;恩惠恩惠 vt.喜喜爱爱,偏袒偏袒【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】用用favour的相关短的相关短语语完成下列句完成下列句型型转换转换。Will you help me and take this to the post office for me?Will you _and take this to the post office?While listening,you can nod your head to show you support her views.While listening,you can nod your he

17、ad to show you are _ _ her views.do me a favour/do a favour for meinfavour ofShe always _ her youngest child.她她总是偏是偏爱最小的孩子。最小的孩子。favours【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】in favour of 赞赞成成;主主张张in ones favour 对对某人有利某人有利ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙求某人帮一个忙,求某人做某事求某人做某事do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙，帮某人做件事帮某人一个忙，帮某

18、人做件事4.sympathy n.同情同情(心心)【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】A lot of passers-by _ _ _ _ the man called Brother Sharp.许许多多过过路人路人对对那个被称那个被称为为犀利哥的人深表同情。犀利哥的人深表同情。He gave the poor child much help _ _ _.出于同情出于同情,他他给给了了这这个可怜的孩子个可怜的孩子许许多帮助。多帮助。Im sure hell be _ _ _ your proposal.我相信他会我相信他会赞赞同你的建同你的建议议。felt great sympathy for

19、out of sympathyin sympathy with【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】feel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人同情某人out of sympathy 出于同情出于同情in sympathy with 赞赞同同;与与一致一致5.accompany vt.陪伴陪伴;伴奏伴奏;附有附有;配有配有【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】根据根据语语境猜境猜测测黑体部分的含黑体部分的含义义。Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.()The singer was accompanied on the pian

20、o by her sister.()Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.()陪伴陪伴伴奏伴奏伴随伴随【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】(1)accompany sb.=keep pany陪伴某人陪伴某人accompany sb.to some place 陪伴陪伴/陪同某人到某地陪同某人到某地accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物用某物为为某人伴奏某人伴奏(2)companion n.同伴同伴,伴伴侣侣,陪伴陪伴*Id like you to accompany me to the su

21、permarket.我想我想让让你陪我去超市。你陪我去超市。【悟一悟悟一悟参透参透误误区区】accompany当当“陪同陪同,伴随伴随”讲时讲时,本身就有本身就有go的含的含义义,所以所以不再与不再与go连连用。用。As he was not allowed to accompany her to go shopping,he wrote out a list of items for her.()As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shop,he wrote out a list of items for her.()【核心短核心短语语

22、】6.leave.alone不管不管;别别惹惹;让让一个人待着一个人待着;和和单单独独在一起在一起【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】根据根据语语境写出黑体部分的含境写出黑体部分的含义义。Please leave us alone,because we have something personal to discuss.()Leave him alone and he will work out the problem.()让让我我们单们单独在一起独在一起别别打打扰扰他他You shouldnt have left Andy alone in the mountains;it was very

23、dangerous.()Just leave him alone and hell agree to our way of thinking.()让让Andy一个人待着一个人待着不管他不管他【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】leave behind留下留下,遗遗留留leave aside (把某事把某事)搁搁置一置一边边leave for 出出发发前往前往leave out 省去省去;遗遗漏漏;不考不考虑虑7.set aside将将放在一放在一边;为节省或保留省或保留(钱钱或或时间时间);暂暂时时不考不考虑虑【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】翻翻译译下列句子下列句子,注意注意set aside的含

24、的含义义。I have set aside a little money for our holiday recently._After the experiment,please set the chemicals and tools aside._Lets set aside my personal feelings for now._近期近期,为为了我了我们们的假期的假期,我我攒攒下了一点下了一点钱钱。实验实验之后之后,请请将化学制品和工具放到一将化学制品和工具放到一边边。我我们现们现在在暂时别暂时别考考虑虑我的个人感受了。我的个人感受了。【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】set abou

25、t(doing sth.)着手做某事着手做某事set out(to do sth.)出出发发;开始做某事开始做某事set down 写下写下;放下放下set off 动动身身,出出发发;引起引起,引爆引爆set up 建立建立;设设立立;竖竖起起set back 把把(钟钟表指表指针针)往回往回拨拨*(2013江江西西高高考考)Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.尼泊尼泊尔尔开始吸引外国游客向健康和教育方面投开始吸引外国游客向健康和教育方面投资资。【要点拾要

26、点拾遗遗】1.declare vt.宣布宣布;声明声明;宣称宣称;表明表明【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】Nobody present _ _ the plan for next term.在在场场的没有人声明反的没有人声明反对对下学期的下学期的计计划。划。When did America _ _ _ Iraq?美国何美国何时时向伊拉克宣向伊拉克宣战战的的?The workers _ _ the students.工人工人们们宣称他宣称他们们支持学生。支持学生。declared againstdeclare war on/againstdeclared for【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】d

27、eclare against声明反声明反对对declare war on/against 向向宣宣战战declare for 声明声明赞赞成成【辨一辨辨一辨明晰异同明晰异同】declare指在庄指在庄严场严场合合,官方官方权权威人士公开宣布威人士公开宣布,有有时时指在公共指在公共场场合合对对某事表明某事表明态态度度announce指宣布大家期待的或与大家有关的事情指宣布大家期待的或与大家有关的事情,所涉所涉及的情况通常是及的情况通常是别别人原来不知道的事情人原来不知道的事情,含有含有预预告的意思告的意思*(2013辽宁宁高高考考)Some scientists declare that mos

28、t of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes.一些科学家宣称一些科学家宣称:我我们们的大部分疲的大部分疲劳劳源于精神和情感源于精神和情感态态度。度。2.envy vt.&n.忌妒忌妒;羡慕羡慕【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】Her many talents were _ _ _ all her friends.她多才多她多才多艺艺,所有的朋友都羡慕她。所有的朋友都羡慕她。汤汤姆忌妒他哥哥事姆忌妒他哥哥事业业上的成功。上的成功。(一句多一句多译译)Tom _ his brothers success in busin

29、ess.=Tom _ _ _ his brothers success in business.the envy ofenviedwas envious of【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】(1)envy sb.sth.忌妒或羡慕某人某物忌妒或羡慕某人某物(2)become/be the envy of.成成为为忌妒忌妒(或羡慕或羡慕)的的对对象象feel envy at.对对忌妒忌妒out of envy 出于忌妒出于忌妒(3)envious adj.羡慕的羡慕的,忌妒的忌妒的be envious of.=be jealous of.忌妒忌妒3.divorce n.离婚离婚;断断绝关系关系

30、vt.与与离婚离婚;与与脱离脱离【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】完成句子。完成句子。Did Mr.Hill _ _ _ because of such trivial things?因因为这为这种种琐琐碎的事情碎的事情,希希尔尔先生和他太太离婚了先生和他太太离婚了吗吗?They are warned _ _ _ _ _ the people of the masses.他他们们被告被告诫诫不要脱离人民群众。不要脱离人民群众。divorce his wifenot to be divorced from【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】divorce sb.=get a divorce from

31、sb.与某人离婚与某人离婚divorce.from.使使与与脱离脱离;使使与与离婚离婚be/get divorced from 与与脱离脱离;与与离婚离婚【悟一悟悟一悟参透参透误误区区】不不管管是是“结结婚婚”marry,还还是是“离离婚婚”divorce,都都是是及及物物动词动词,后接后接宾语时宾语时都不能加都不能加with。4.turn around转身身;翻翻转转【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】Mary heard somebody call her,so she _ _ to see who it was.玛丽玛丽听到有人叫她听到有人叫她,转过转过身来看是身来看是谁谁。Please h

32、elp me to _ the car _.请请帮我把帮我把车调过头车调过头来。来。turned aroundturnaround【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】turn against 背叛背叛;反反对对turn on/off 打开打开/关关闭闭(电电源源)turn up 出出现现;调调大大(音量音量)turn down 拒拒绝绝;调调小小(音量音量)turn out 证证明是明是;结结果是果是turn to 转转向向;求助于求助于*(2013北北京京高高考考)Those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things

33、.结结果果,这这些人在些人在处处理不同事情方面都是最差的。理不同事情方面都是最差的。5.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她她刚一一转过身去身去,就看就看见见格拉迪格拉迪丝丝克拉芬站在那儿。克拉芬站在那儿。【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】仿写句子。仿写句子。_ the teacher and her students.老老师师和她的学生和她的学生们们来了。来了。_ a doctor on the train.在在这这列火列火车车上碰巧有一位大夫。上碰巧有一位大夫。_ a church in the east of the city

34、.城城东东有一座教堂。有一座教堂。There comesThere happened to beThere stands【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】there stood.此此句句是是完完全全倒倒装装句句;表表示示“存存在在”,常常用用于于这这种种结结构构的的动动词词有有stand,seem to be,happen to be,live,come,enter,lie等。等。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】完全倒装句的几种完全倒装句的几种结结构构:here/up/down/in/out/away等等副副词词+go/come/run/stand/live等等表示位置表示位置转转移的移的动词动词及及be动词动词+名名词词主主语语表表语语+系系动词动词+名名词词主主语语a.表示方位的短表示方位的短语语+be+名名词词主主语语b.形容形容词词+be+名名词词主主语语c.分分词词+be+名名词词主主语语d.副副词词+be+名名词词主主语语地点状地点状语语+谓语谓语(表存在的表存在的动词动词lie/stand等等)+名名词词主主语语