高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修5 Unit 5 .ppt

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1、必修五第一部分Unit 5 First aid1话 题 词 句2基 础 回 扣3考 点 串 讲4层 级 训 练话 题 词 句 1victim n_ 2delay n&v_ 3cough n_ 4shock n_ 5bleeding n_ 6build up_ 7turn/go white_ 8_人工呼吸受害者 耽搁；延误；推迟 咳嗽 休克 流血 增强的体质 变白 rescue breathing 9send for a doctor_ 10be good/bad for_ 11 out of place_ 12turn to sb.for help_ 13check for a pulse_

2、14first aid station_ 15emergency treatment_派人请医生对有益/有害不适当向某人求助检查脉搏急救站急救措施 1Its widely accepted that having a good knowledge of _ is vital to us.人们普遍认为精通急救知识对我们来讲至关重要。2You should do it _ it is too late.趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快行动。3Lets _ the injured people.让我们立刻采取措施来帮助受伤的人们。first aid before take immediate measu

3、res to help 基 础 回 扣.单词识记 1_ n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助 2_vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨 3_vt.&vi.申请；应用_n.C 申请人 _n.C，U申请；应用 4_n.U 勇敢_adj.勇敢的 _adv.勇敢地 5_vt.&vi.流血_n.U 血液 6_adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 _adv.坚固地；稳定地 词汇素养 aid squeeze apply applicant application bravery brave bravely bleed blood firm firmly 7_vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待nC款待；招待 _n.U 治疗；C 疗法

4、 8_n.U 压力；挤压；压迫(感)_ v.压；按 9_n.C 损伤；伤害_vt.受伤 10_n.C 毒药vt.毒害_adj.有毒的 11 _n.U 变化；多样(化)(熟词生义)_ adj.各种各样的 _v.变化 12_adj.轻微的；温柔的 _adv.轻微地；温和地varymildmildlytreat treatment pressure press injury injure poison poisonous variety 品种 various 13_vt.&vi.(使)膨胀；隆起 _adj.肿胀的 14_adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的 _adv.紧地；牢牢地 15_adj.至关重要的；生

5、死攸关的 _adv.至关重要地 16temporary adj._ 17barrier n_ 18symptom n_swellswollentighttightlyvitalvitally暂时的；临时的屏障；障碍(物)症状；征兆.词汇运用 1She _(injure)her arm in the accident.2First aid is a very important first step in the _(treat)of burns.3Someone had been _(poison)his food.4The group tried to put _(press)on the

6、government to act.5The operation is very complex;besides,the long time needed is _(bearable)6(北京高考)I raised my left arm to protect my face;the beast held _(tight)on the tripod and pressed it into my side.injured treatment poisoning pressure unbearable tightly 7He was very brave about his operation.H

7、is _(brave)moved us deeply.8It never rains but it _(pour)9We like to live a life full of _ and mens tastes are _.(vary)10Wood often _ when wet and rivers always get _ with melted snow.(swell)bravery pours variety various swells swollen.单词巧记 1“忍受”家族 suffer from 遭受，忍受 hold with 容忍 stand vt.忍耐，忍受，经得起 p

8、ut up with 忍受，容忍 bear vt.忍受，容忍 bearable adj.可忍受的，可容忍的 unbearable adj.难以忍受的 tolerate vt.忍受，容忍 tolerance n宽容，容忍 tolerant adj.容忍的，忍受的 2后缀ment构成名词 arrangement 组织，安排 settlement 定居，安顿 entertainment 娱乐 movement 运动 argument 辩论 development 发展 punishment 处罚 improvement 进步 3后缀sure 结尾的名词 exposure 暴露；揭发 pleasure

9、 快乐 treasure 宝藏 pressure 压力 measure 措施 leisure 放松 failure 失败 adventure 冒险.短语默写 1_(对伤患者的)急救 2_生病 3_触电；电休克 4_脱下；起飞；(事业)开始成功 5_榨出；挤出 6_反复；多次 7_在适当的位置；适当 8_若干；许多 9_找到 10_区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 短语速记 first aidfall illelectric shocktake offsqueeze outover and over againin placea number ofput ones hands onmake a

10、difference.短语填空 1_ guests who came from home and abroad attended their wedding.2The old have been_of the job market by young people.3Arriving in London,she suddenly_because she couldnt bear the changeable weather.4I hope you will put all your books_.5Im sure that our hard work can _ and everything w

11、ill be OK.A number of squeezed out fell ill in place make a difference 6Ive told you_not to do that but you wont listen.7Im afraid I cant_the books you want.8My writing career_when I discovered my own style.over and over again put my hands on took off.联想归纳 1fall 构成的短语一览 fall ill/asleep/silent 生病/睡着/

12、沉默 fall behind 落后，落伍 fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall off 掉下，衰退 fall over 摔倒，落在上，(头发)披在肩上 fall into a habit of 养成习惯 2make a n.短语荟萃 make a difference 有差别，很重要 make a mistake 弄错 make a point 阐述观点 make a promise 许诺 make a will 立下遗嘱 make a note of 记下 句式悟通背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用1.Remove clothing using scissors if nec

13、essary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。unless“假如不；除非”，引导条件状语从句。1.(2015 江苏卷)天如此冷以至除非你穿着厚衣服才能出去。It is so cold that you cant go out _ fully covered in thick clothes.unless 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。be do

14、ing.when.“正在做这时”。2.(2016 北京卷)杰克正在实验室工作这时停电了。Jack _ the power cut occurred.3.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。Theres no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。3.(江苏卷)毫无疑问在你的心目中他是无辜的，不是吗？_ he is innocent,is th

15、ere？was working in the lab whenThere is no doubt in your mind that考 点 串 讲(1)first aid 急救 go/come to sb.s aid help sb.去/来帮助某人 with the aid of.在的帮助下；借助于(2)aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 aid sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 aid sb.in/with sth.帮助某人某事 精 研 词 汇 短 语 1aid n&vt.援助；救助；资助With to in to give her first aid pour

16、down(雨)倾盆而下 pour sth.into.把某物倒入 pour out 倾诉；倾吐 pour cold water on/over 对泼冷水 pour oil on troubled waters 息事宁人；平息风波 2pour vi.&vt.倒；灌；注；涌Pouring himself a cup of tea poured down(1)treat.as.把当对待 treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/物 treat sb.for.给某人治病 treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃 treat sb./oneself to 用 款待某人/自己(

17、2)Its my treat.我请客。(3)treatment n治疗；对待 under treatment 正在接受治疗 3treat vt.治疗；对待；款待n 款待；招待 辨析treat/cure词汇 用法treat指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思，侧重过程。常用于treat sb.for sth.结构中cure指“治愈、治好”疾病，也可指消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。常用于cure sb.of sth.结构中treat as treating me for treated to Lets go out for dinner _ this time.咱们出去吃饭吧 这

18、次我请客。Whoever you are,you deserve equal _.无论你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。选词填空(treat,cure)。The doctors spent a month _ her,and at last she was _.my treat treatment treating cured 单句改错。Ill treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school._ Treat the earth serious,for it is not given to you by your paren

19、ts but lent to you by your children._forto seriousseriously(1)apply(to.)for.(向)申请 apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于 apply to.适应；适应于 apply.to.把运用到中；把涂到上(2)applicant n申请人 application n申请；申请书；适用 4apply vt.应用；运用；敷；手压；脚踩vi.申请申请 涂；敷 手压；脚踩 应用；运用 单句语法填空。She applied_the international school_a job as an English teac

20、her.她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。Over the years，he has applied himself to_(improve)the living conditions of the migrant workers.数年来，他一直致力于改善农民工的生活条件。用apply 的相关词语完成下列小片段。In order to further my study abroad,I have _(向四所大学申请)postgraduate study.As the saying goes,where there is a will,there is a way.I hope it can

21、_(适合)me.If I succeed,I will _(用心做)study,hoping to make contributions to my future career.to for improving applied to four universities for apply to apply myself to be vital to/for 对至关重要 It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要。It is vital that.(should)do sth.是十分重要的。5vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的it is vital to keep Its

22、vital that(should)be applied are vital for 高考小作文。(2015 江苏高考书面表达)更糟糕的是，一些司机、骑车人、步行者认为遵守交通规则并不重要。Whats worse,some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not think _.it vital to obey traffic rules in place of 代替 out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当 take place 发生；举办 take ones place 就坐；代替某人 take the place of 代替；取代 take

23、 the first place 获得第一名 in the first/next place 首先，第一/其次；第二点 6in place 在适当的位置上；适当的；合适的in place in place of The manager will be away on business and Ill _ during his absence.经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。Being poor,he felt completely _ among those rich people.他出身贫寒，处在富人圈中让他感到很不适宜。take the place of him(take his pla

24、ce)out of place fall in love with 爱上 fall behind 落后 fall off 摔倒 fall asleep 睡着 7fall ill 生病；病倒fell asleep fell behind fell in love with fell off make a difference to.对有作用/有影响 make some/no/little difference(to.)(对)有/没有作用或影响 tell the difference(between.and.)辨别/区分(与)8make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用m

25、ake a difference makes no difference to tell the difference between 高考小作文。(安徽高考书面表达)只要可能我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope _.my behavior will make a difference knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)knock against 撞到之上 knock into与相撞；偶然碰到(某人)knock down(over)打倒(某人)；

26、撞倒；拆除 9knock off 打翻；撞倒；撞翻over/down into/against around/about into off down unless 是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是一个否定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if.not.引导的否定条件状语从句互换。精 析 句 型 结 构 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。(1)unless 是连词，相当于if not，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个否定条件状语从句。(2)unless 引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)unless 引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。unless they are eating it(Im)invited 层 级 训 练