高考英语天津专版二轮复习课件：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组1.ppt

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1、题组1人物介绍专题三阅读理解第三节题组训练A(2017 河北区一模)After being born at the end of 1932，Mr Cameron Senior suffered a lot with both legs shortened below the knee and his feet twisted.He went under numerous operations to ease his pain，and eventually both limbs(下 肢)had to be cut off.But despite his disability and later

2、losing the sight in one eye，Mr Cameron Senior still gained a successful career as a stockbroker(股票经纪人).After moving to England from Scotland as a child，he married Mary and the couple raised four children at the family home in Peasemore，Berks.In an interview with The Daily T elegraph two years ago，th

3、e Tory leader described the experience of growing up with a father with a disability.He told how once they were on holiday in Cornwall，he overheard someone rudely saying：“That guy s wearing funny boots.”Mr Cameron(英 国 前 任 首 相 卡 梅 伦)said he thought to himself，“That s odd，no one ever says that.”In an

4、ITV interview before the general election，Mr Cameron said of his father，“He s an amazingly brave man because he was born with no heelsquite a disability.But the glass with him was half-full，normally with something alcoholic，I think I got my sense of optimism from him.”Mr Cameron also appeared with h

5、is parents at an event and said that they understood his idea for“A Big Society”.“They showed me how a big society could work every day I was growing up，”he said，“I know what are my responsibilities.”Mr Cameron Senior s disability is not thought to have played any part in his death aged 77.Friends s

6、aid he was“so proud”to see his son become Prime Minister in May，and had visited 10 Downing Street and Chequers.However，the family s various holiday plans meant that he did not get to meet his latest granddaughter Florence，who was delivered to the PM s wife Samantha last month.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 英

7、 国 前 任 首 相 卡 梅 伦 的 父 亲，一 位 身 有 残 疾却凭着坚韧毅力取得非凡成就的股票经纪人。1.What is the passage mainly about?A.The life and character of Mr Cameron Senior.B.A huge hero figure in the eyes of son.C.The newly elected Prime Minister.D.A disabled father and his career.解 析 主 旨 大 意 题。文 章 前 面 讲 述 的 是 老 卡 梅 伦 的 出 生、职 业、婚 姻 等 内

8、容，均 是 为 文 章 下 文 作 铺 垫 的，目 的 在 于 说 明 儿 子 眼 中 的 父 亲 是 一 个 什 么样的人。故选B。答案 解析2 3 1 4 52.In the text，the underlined part“the Tory leader”in Paragraph 3 refers to“”.A.Mr Cameron SeniorB.The Daily T elegraphC.a leader in the governmentD.Former Prime Minister David Cameron解 析 词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 文 章 内 容 可 知，本 文 介

9、绍 的 是 英 国 前 首 相 卡 梅 伦的父亲，因此此处的“保守党领袖”指的应是戴维 卡梅伦。故选D。答案 解析2 3 1 4 5解 析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 最 后 一 句 中 的“That s odd，no one ever says that.”可 知，当Mr Cameron 听 到 这 句 粗 鲁 的 话 时，感 到 很 奇 怪，因为以前从来没有人这么说过。故选C。3.When Mr Cameron heard the rude words，.A.he exploded with anger all of a suddenB.he thought the man w

10、as too foolishC.he was shocked and unable to understandD.he expected it a long time ago答案 解析2 3 1 4 54.According to Mr Cameron，“A Big Society”means“”.A.people take up their duties in the societyB.there are numbers of families in the societyC.much freedom will be offered to the peopleD.many events wi

11、ll take place in the future解 析 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 中Mr Cameron 的 话“They showed me how a big society could work every day I was growing up，he said，I know what are my responsibilities.”可 知，在 成 长 过 程 中 他 深 深 地 理解 了a big society 的 含 义，认 为 在 这 个 社 会 中，每 个 人 都 应 该 承 担 自 己 的责任。故选A。答案 解析2 3 1 4 55.From th

12、e last paragraph we can know that.A.Florence was adopted by the PM s wifeB.the disability caused Mr Cameron Senior deathC.Mr Cameron Senior lived in 10 Downing StreetD.Mr Cameron Senior took a pride in having such a son解 析 细 节 理 解 题。由 最 后 一 段 中 的“Friends said he was so proud to see his son become Pr

13、ime Minister in May”可 知，卡 梅 伦 的 父 亲 因 儿 子成为首相而感到自豪。故选D。答案 解析2 3 1 4 5B(2016 河东区一模)Enrique Iglesias is a most successful singer!Born in 1975 in Madrid，Spain，Enrique is the child of the famous singer Julio Iglesias.Enrique smother is a journalist.His parents divorced in 1978.Although Enrique lived wit

14、h his mother，she sent him to live with his father because of concerns about her son s safety.Enrique wanted to be a singer secretly，he didn t wish his father to know that and didn t want to live under his shelter.He sought his dream on his own.Enrique released(发 行)his first album“Enrique Iglesias”in

15、 1995.This album had a collection of rock ballads(民 谣)and five singles from it went straight to the top spots in Latin music.This album was followed by another“Vivir”in 1997.Three singles from this album occupied the top spots on the Latin charts yet again!Enrique also found himself nominated(提 名)fo

16、r the“Favorite Latin Artist”at the American Music Awards.By 1998，he had released his 3rd album，“Cosas Del Amor”.This year Enrique won the“Favorite Latin Artist”.“Bailamos”got him great fame.One of the songs in this album was also used in a movie.With the success of“Bailamos”，Enrique now already had

17、many loyal fans.The album，“Enrique”，was released in 1999.The year 2001 brought more success for him.His album，“Escape”had a few singles that reached the top spots.Enrique became a household name.This album is his biggest successful album so far.“Hero”and“Don t Turn Off the Lights”soon turned Enrique

18、 into a super star.His next release in 2002 was a Spanish album“Quizas”.This album brought Enrique a“Latin Grammy Award”for the Best Pop Vocal Album.In 2007，he released another album“Insomniac”and the song“Do You Know”became an instantly popular song.语篇解读本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎 伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历。解 析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第

19、 一 段 第 三 句“Enrique s mother is a journalist.”及 第 五 句“Although Enrique lived with his mother，she sent him to live with his father because of concerns about her son s safety.”可 知他 的 母 亲 是 个 记 者，他 被 送 到 父 亲 那 里，是 因 为 母 亲 担 心 儿 子 的 安 全 问 题。故选A 项。6.After his parents divorced，Enrique was sent to his fathe

20、rs because.A.he could be protected from some dangersB.he could learn singing from his talented fatherC.his mother would be able to focus on her careerD.his father could teach him how to behave correctly答案 解析7 8 6 9 107.Enrique didn t tell his father about his dreaming of becoming a singer because he

21、.A.wanted to try a new singing styleB.hated his father for his carelessnessC.didn t want to benefit from his father s fameD.planned to give his father a surprise when he succeeded解 析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段 倒 数 第 二 句“Enrique wanted to be a singer secretly，he didn t wish his father to know that and didn

22、t want to live under his shelter.”可知选C 项。答案 解析7 8 6 9 10解 析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 中 的“This year Enrique won the“Favorite Latin Artist”.“Bailamos”got him great fame.One of the songs in this album was also used in a movie.”可 知“Bailamos 这 张 专 辑 让 他 成名，这张专辑中的一首歌被用在电影中，故选B 项。8.Which of the following albums

23、 has a song adopted in a movie?A.“Vivir”.B.“Bailamos”.C.“Enrique Iglesias”.D.“Cosas Del Amor”.答案 解析7 8 6 9 109.The third paragraph is developed mainly by.A.following the order of his albums influenceB.analyzing the style of his albumsC.making comparisons of his albumsD.following the order of time解 析

24、 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 三 段 提 到 的 时 间 状 语，可 知 是 按 时 间 排 列，故选D 项。答案 解析7 8 6 9 1010.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Enrique Iglesias Lucky LifeB.Biography of Enrique IglesiasC.Enrique Iglesias Secret to SuccessD.Enrique Iglesias Wonderful Singing Skills解 析 标 题 归 纳 题。本 文 讲 述 了 西 班 牙 歌 手 安 立 奎 伊

25、 格 莱 希 亚 斯 的 个 人经历，故选B 项。答案 解析7 8 6 9 10C(2017 南开区二模)It s hard to find Alice Munro in the media.Even after she won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature，the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight.On Dec 29th，she still didn t seek the spotlight when she was nam

26、ed one of the five Women of the Year by the Financial T imes.In Munro s eyes，ordinary lives always hide larger dramas.So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people.She often focuses on life in her hometown，a small village in Ontario which she is most familiar with

27、.She writes about the ordinary things in the villagetrees in the Ontario wilderness，poor country schools and long last illnesses.Above all，she talks about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune.She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary

28、 in the ordinary.These are ordinary people，ordinary stories，but she has the magic.Her precise language，depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting.Runa w ay，one of Munro s representative works，is a good example of her writing style.One of the stories centers on t

29、he life of an ordinary woman Carla，who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark.The story slowly forms a picture of Carla，trapped in a bad marriage，her unhappiness building into desperation until she decides to flee.The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love.It is

30、about lost children and lost chances that we can all find in life.There is pain beneath the surface，like a needle in the heart.Since she published her first collection of short stories in 1968，Munro has won many awards，with the Nobel Prize being her biggest honor.On Oct 10th,2013，the Nobel Prize com

31、mittee named Munro the“master of the contemporary short story”.语篇解读本文介绍了Alice Munro 及其创作风格。解析推理判断题。由第一段第一句及后面举的两个例子可知选D。11.We learn from Paragraph 1 that Alice Munro.A.didn t get on well with the mediaB.was surprised at winning the Nobel PrizeC.didn t value the title of Women of the YearD.remained m

32、odest though very successful答案 解析12 13 11 14 1512.Many of Alice Munro s works.A.center on the happy life of country womenB.are about betrayals of love and violenceC.focus on everyday life of ordinary peopleD.are romantic stories set in her hometown解 析 细 节 理 解 题。由 第 二 段 中 的“So she records what we cas

33、ually think of as the everyday actions of normal people.long last illnesses.”可 知答案为C。答案 解析12 13 11 14 15解 析 细 节 理 解 题。由 第 三 段 最 后 一 句“Her precise language，depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting.”可 知，Alice Munro 的作品之所以吸引人是因为她高超的写作技巧。13.What makes Alice Munro

34、s stories fascinating according to the text?A.The complicated plots.B.Her rich imagination.C.The humorous language.D.Her writing techniques.答案 解析12 13 11 14 15解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“.she decides to flee”可知答案。14.In her representative work Runa w ay，Carla.A.tries to run away from her husbandB.is a faithful wi

35、fe to her husbandC.leads a happy life with ClarkD.loses all hopes for a better life答案 解析12 13 11 14 1515.What is the text mainly about?A.Alice Munro and her hometown.B.Alice Munro and her writing style.C.Alice Munro s representative works.D.The awards Alice Munro won.解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Alice Munro 及她的写作

36、风格。答案 解析12 13 11 14 15D(2017 天津一中4月考)Since 2011，the former railway engineer has been driving around the city every single day，looking for abandoned tar(柏 油)and gravel(碎 石)on roadsides.He collects the material and uses it to fill potholes(坑 洼)，at times spending his own pension money to do it.Tilak，ea

37、rning himself the nickname“road engineer”，doesn t restrict himself to his neighborhoodhe patches up every pothole he can find in the city.“After working for the South Central Railway in India for 35 years，I retired in October 2008 and spent some time off in 2009，also traveling to the US to meet my s

38、on，”Tilak told the local media.“In January 2010，I came back and took up a job as a consultant in a software agency.”“I was driving to my first day of office when I ended up splashing dirty mud water on school children after my car fell into a pothole on the road，”he recalled.“Then a few more acciden

39、ts followed at various places.”He kept explaining to the police that these accidents wouldn t have occurred if the roads had been smooth.But then he witnessed a major accident that changed everything.Tilak decided to take charge of matters himself.“After that，I quit my job and for the next year till

40、 June 2012，I spent my pension money in fixing roads，”he said.Tilak s wife was worried about his health and called his son to talk some sense into him.But the son was so impressed that he ended up helping Tilak instead，by setting up a website and Facebook page.As more and more residents got to know o

41、f it，they began to show up and help Tilak fix the city s potholes.Today，they even have a helpline where people can call to complain about potholes in their areas.Tilak s son also managed to get the government on their side.Tilak doesn t accept donations，but he encourages people to join in the physic

42、al work.He hopes that with media attention，he can inspire a change in the attitude of the general public.He believes that the“nothing-can-be-done”attitude is what limits a lot of people in the city，and he wants that to change.语 篇 解 读 文 章 主 要 讲 述 了Tilak 在 印 度 中 南 部 铁 路 工 作 了35年，退 休 回到家后继续用自己的钱修复破坏的公路

43、的事。解 析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段 第 二 句“He collects the material and uses it to fill potholes(坑 洼)，at times spending his own pension money to do it.”可 知，Tilak 用 他 收 集 到 的 各 种 材 料 来 填 补 坑 洼 的 路 面，有 时 还 会 花 自己的钱去做这些，结合选项，故选C。16.What was Tilak s mission?A.To get paid little for his work.B.To buy tar and grave

44、l to fix roads.C.To recycle materials to mend roads.D.To get financial help from the government.答案 解析17 18 16 19 2017.What made Tilak take up the job to fix roads?A.Love for children.B.A strong sense of social responsibility.C.A passion to make contributions to society.D.Eagerness to return to work.

45、解 析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 及 第 四 段 中 的“Tilak decided to take charge of matters himself.”可 知，Tilak 在 目 睹 了 很 多 车 祸 之 后，觉 得 如 果这 些 道 路 不 是 低 洼 不 平，就 不 会 有 那 么 多 事 故 了，因 此，他 决 定 做 修 路 的事，结合选项，他是出于社会责任感而做这些。故选B。答案 解析17 18 16 19 2018.What is the right description about Tilak?A.He began to fix roads from his

46、 retirement.B.He took up the job as a consultant for 3 years.C.He extended his mission to other neighbors.D.He was once a railway engineer working in the US.答案 解析17 18 16 19 2019.What does Tilak encourage people to do?A.Take action to make a difference.B.Quit their jobs to serve their neighbors.C.Fi

47、ll potholes to be another“road doctor”.D.Take part in the physical work but not brain work.答案 解析解 析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 第 三 句“He hopes that with media attention，he can inspire a change in the attitude of the general public.”可知，Tilak 希望随着媒体的关注，他能激励公众改变态度，故选A。17 18 16 19 2020.What may be the best ti

48、tle of the passage?A.The Thing That Everyone Should HaveWarm HeartB.The Strongest Support Is from Family MembersC.The Retirement Is Not the End of CareerD.The Respectable Man Is Worthy of His NameRoad Doctor 答案 解析解 析 标 题 归 纳 题。文 章 主 要 讲 述 了Tilak 在 印 度 中 南 部 铁 路 工 作 了35年，退 休 回 到 家 后 继 续 用 自 己 的 钱 修 复 破 坏 的 公 路 的 事。他 成 为 了 一 位 真 正 的道路医生，故选D。17 18 16 19 20本课结束