高考英语一轮考点突破：必修1 unit 2 课件.ppt

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1、必修一Unit 2English around the world 1.课前自测2.课堂学案词汇接龙 1._(adj.逐渐的；逐步的)_(adv.逐渐地)2._(adj.流利的；流畅的)_(adv.流利地)_(n.流利)3._(adj.频繁的；常见的)_(adv.常常；频繁地)_(n.频率)4._(adv.实际上；事实上)_(adj.实际的)_(n.现状；现实；事实)5._(adj.官方的；正式的 n.官员；公务员)_(adv.正式地)_(n.军官；警官)6._(n.本身；身份)_(vt.辨别；确认)_(n.鉴定；识别；认同；身份证明)7._(n.&vt.命令；掌握；指令)_(n.司令官)_(

2、adj.指挥的；控制的)8._(vt.辨认出；承认；公认)_(n.认出；承认)_(adj.公认的；经过验证的)9._(n.词语；表示；表达；表情)_(vt.表示；表达 n.快车；速递)_(adj.富于表现力的)10._ adj.较后的；(两者中)后者的 _(adj.迟的；晚的；已故的 adv.晚；迟；最近；在晚期)_(adv.最近)_(adj.最新的；最近的)课前自测 Key:1.gradual;gradually 2.fluent;fluently;fluency 3.frequent;frequently;frequency 4.actually;actual;actuality 5.of

3、ficial;officially;officer 6.identity;identify;mand;commander;commanding 8.recognize;recognition;recognized 9.expression;express;expressive 10.latter;late;lately；latest词块互译1.比以往任何时候更 than _2.在沟通中起重要作用 play _ important part/role _ communication3.精通英语 have a good _ of English4.彼此交流 communicate _ each o

4、ther5.丰富英语语言 _ the English language6.充分使用时间 make _/_ of time7.给美式英语拼写一个单独的身份 give a _ identity _ American English spelling8._ only time will tell9._ believe it or not10.众多讲英语很流利的人 a large number of _ English speakersKey:1.ever before 2.an;mand 4.with 5.enrich 6.full use;the most 7.separate;to 8.时间会证

5、明一切9.信不信由你10.fluent句型补全 1.Native English speakers can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of English.以 英 语 作 为 母 语 的 人，即 使 他 们 所 讲 的 英 语 不 同，也 可 以 相互理解。(让步状语从句)2.It was based _ on German _ the English we speak at present.当 时 的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。(morethan 结构)3.Today _ people

6、learning English in China _ increasing rapidly.目 前中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。(the number of 结构)4.Believe it or not,there is _ thing as standard English.信 不 信 由 你，(世 界 上)没有什么标准英语。(句型there is no such thing as)5.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost _ dialect _ people in the north

7、western USA.因 此，美 国 东 南 部 山 区 的 人 同 美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。(the sameas 结构)Key:1.even if/even though 2.more;than 3.the number of;is 4.no such 5.the same;as 课文回顾Key:1.speaking 2.as 3.has changed 4.or 5.was based 6.more 7.effects 8.who 9.the 10.its At the end of the 16th century,English was only spoken by p

8、eople from England.They were native speakers.Today,the largest number of people _1_(speak)English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English _2_ their foreign language.The English language _3_(change)quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounds more _4_ less like German for

9、 it _5_(base)on German,but modern English sounds _6_(much)like French than German because England was once ruled by the French.Two people had great _7_(effect)on the English changes.One was Shakespeare,_8_ enlarged the English vocabulary;_9_ other was Noah Webster,who wrote the most important dictio

10、nary that gave American English _10_(it)own identity.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。课堂学案【词块助记】1.base n.基底；底部；底座；基地；根据地 vt.以为基础；把建立在的基础上1.(2015 福 建 卷)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.基 于 该 调 查，研 究 团 队 写 了 两 份 报 告，但没有一份提出任何有

11、用的建议。2.(2014 四 川 卷)And their answers should be based on gestures,body language and facial expressions.而且他们的回答应当基于手势、身体语言及面部表情。at the base of 在的脚底；在的基点on the base of 以为基础；以为根据base sth.on/upon 以为根据/基础；把建立在上be based on 以为根据/基础【辨析】base 与basis二 者 都 有“基 础”的 意 思。base 所 指 的“基 础”是 具 体 的，如：the base of a build

12、ing 建 筑 物 的 根 基(基 础，底 部)；basis 所 指 的“基 础”是 抽 象 的，如：the economic basis 经济基础，on the basis of 根据/以为基础。1.He based his conclusions at the evidence given by the captured prisoners.2.(2014北 京 卷 改 编)Find out for yourself which a study really reported,and determine whether it was basing on good science.Key:1

13、.at 改为on或upon2.which 改为what;basing 改为based【词块助记】2.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的1.(2014 四川卷)You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.既然你要去帮那些有不同学习障碍的人，你就要具备会开车、能用流利的书面语和口语交流的能力。2.(2

14、013 安徽卷)Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes a lot less.会流利地说某种语言要花费数年时间，但为了获得认可而去学习则花费的时间要少得多。a fluent speaker 说话流利的人a fluent performance 熟练的表演speaks fluent English 讲一口流利的英语 be fluent in 讲得流利be fluent in five languages 通晓五种语言1.She studied eight foreign language

15、s but is fluent at only six of them.2.Schools find expensive to take children who are not fluently English speakers,because they have to hire extra teaching assistants.Key:1.at 改为in 2.在find 后加it;fluently 改为fluent【词块助记】mand n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握1.(2015 陕西卷)I have such a good command of English that I am ele

16、cted as assistant to my English teacher.我英语掌握得很好因此被选为英语老师的助手。2.The general issued a command that all of them should come at six oclock.将军颁布了一道命令，要求所有人都要在六点钟到。3.Shakespeare commanded a vocabulary larger than that of any other English writer.He used 16，000 words.莎士比亚掌握的词汇量大于任何其他英国作家。他使用过16 000个词语。unde

17、r ones command under the command of sb.在某人的指挥下have a good command of 精通at ones command 听从某人的吩咐；服从某人的命令command sb.to do sth.命令某人去做某事command that sb.(should)do sth.命令某人做某事1.(2013浙江卷改编)The students behaved bad in the writers classes because she didnt have good command of English.2.The general gave a co

18、mmand that all soldiers went to the front.Key:1.bad 改为badly;在good前加a 2.went 改为go4.request vt.请求；要求；需要 n.请求 1.(2014 湖南卷)Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student.图腾夫人通常都是沿着一排排课桌走来走去，要求学生来回答问题。2.(2015 重庆卷)When his request was refused,he took out his French

19、 horn and started to practice.当他的请求被拒绝时，他拿出他的圆号吹了起来。3.You are requested not to smoke in the theatre.剧院里请勿吸烟。4.The pianist listened to our request that he(should)play in public again.那位钢琴家听从了我们的请求，答应再次公演。request a favour of sb.请某人帮一下忙request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物request t

20、hat sb.(should)do 请求/要求某人做某事It is requested that sb.(should)do 要求某人give/make/refuse/reject a request 提出/回绝/驳回请求at ones request at the request of sb.应某人请求 by request 照要求；应邀【词块助记】【辨析】request，demand 和requirerequest 指 非 常 正 式、有 礼 貌 的 请 求 或 恳 请；demand 指 理 直 气 壮 地 提 出强 烈 要 求，有 时 含 有 命 令 的 意 味；require 意 为(

21、义 务、法 律、规 章)要 求，或迫切需要所要求的东西。老师要求同学们不要在草地上走。(walk)The teacher requested the students _ on the grass.The students are requested _ on the grass by the teacher.The teacher requested that the students _ on the grass.Key：not to walk;not to walk;(should)not walk5.recognize vt.认出；辨认；承认；赏识1.(2015 重 庆 卷)Bach

22、died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.巴 赫(德 国 作 曲 家)逝 世 于1750年，但 直到19世纪初，他的音乐天赋才完全得到认可。2.(2015 湖 南 卷)English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning,spelling,and usage of familiar words.英 语 是 个不 断 变 化

23、 的 语 言，它 能 接 纳 新 词，认 可 常 见 词 在 词 义、拼 写 形 式 和 用 法 上 的变化。3.It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人 们 一 致 认 为 环 境 污 染 已 经 成 为 人 们 面 临 的 最 严重的问题之一。recognize ones voice 听出某人的声音sb.be recognized to be/as 某人被认为是It is(generally)recognized tha

24、t 人们(公)认recognition n.认出；认识 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来1.I have not seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed out of _(recognize)2.(2015全国卷改编)James Brindley _(recognize)as one of the leading early canal engineers nowadays.Key：1.recognition 2.is recognized【词块助记】e up 走近；上来；被提出；发芽；(太

25、阳、月亮等)升起；发生1.(2015 湖 北 卷)A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder fondly.“Youre just the boy I am looking for.”办 公 室 里 的 一 位 绅 士 走 上 前 来 慈 爱 地 拍 了拍詹森的肩膀说：“你就是我一直在寻找的人。”2.(2015 北京卷)So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looki

26、ng like a fool?所以你是怎样想出你那绝妙的白日梦想，从而避免被树根绊倒或其他让你看起来像个傻瓜的事情？3.(2013 湖北卷)During the trip,I was busy recording every incident,name and place I came across.在旅行期间，我忙着记录遇到的每件小事、名字和地方。come up with 想出；提出；产生come about 发生come across 穿过(路、桥)；偶遇；偶然发现come on(演员)出场；赶快；得了吧；加油come out 出版；出来，出现；结果是come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到

27、when it comes to 当谈到的时候注意：come up 为不及物动词短语，以物作主语时不用被动语态，而come up with 意为“提出，想出”，其主语是人。【头脑风暴】7.make use of 利用；使用 1.(2015 陕 西 卷)Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life,and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.医

28、学 研 究 经 常 利 用 森 林 里 的 动 植 物，这 类 物 种 的 破 坏 会 使 研 究 者找不到某些疾病的治疗方法。2.(2014 江 西 卷)Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of it.Everything depends on peoples attitude.技 术 是 灵 活 的。没 有 固 定 方 法 来 使 用 它。万事取决于人们的态度。make full/good/little use of 充分/好好/没有利用make the most/best of 充分利用take full

29、advantage of 充分利用be of(great/little)use 有(很大/没多大)用处come into/go out of use 开始/停止使用Its no use doing sth.做某事没有用处put sth.to use 使用；利用【头脑风暴】8.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。在句型“there is no such thing/person as”中，such 意为“这样的”，such 与all,no,some,any,few,lit

30、tle,many,much,several,one 等词连用时，应置于这些词的后面，其后名词是可数名词时，无论单复数，其前不加冠词，如：no such man,several such rooms 等。【微解析】【仿写】1._ as genius;it is nothing but labour and diligence.世间无所谓天才，它仅是刻苦加勤奋。2._ as Santa Claus.不存在像圣诞老人这样的人。【单句改错】3.And there is no such thing like bad news unless you make it bad news.Key：1.There

31、 is no such thing 2.There is no such person 3.like改为as9.Well,go round the corner on your left-hand side,straight on and cross two streets.Itll be on your right-hand side.哦，绕过你左手边的拐角，直走穿过两条街。它就在你的右手边。【仿写】1.Get to the top of the hill,_ you can see the whole of Beijing.爬到山顶上，你就能看到整个北京城。2.Make up your m

32、ind,_ youll miss the chance.下定决心吧，否则你将失去机会。【单句改错】3.If you dont work hard,and you wont pass the exam.4.Devoting yourself to the job,and youll succeed in the end.Key：1.and 2.or 3.去掉and 4.Devoting 改为Devote 或去掉and祈 使 句 是 表 示 请 求、命 令、叮 嘱、邀 请、劝 告、祝 愿 或 建 议 等 的 句 子。它的 主 语 是you，通 常 不 说 出 来。祈 使 句 的 肯 定 式 以 动

33、 词 原 形 开 头，句 中 省 略第 二 人 称 主 语；否 定 式 为“Dont/Never 动 词 原 形”。“祈 使 句 and 简 单 句”相 当 于if 引 导 的 肯 定 的 条 件 句；“祈 使 句 or 简 单 句”相 当 于if 引导的否定的条件句。【微解析】Dear Peter，_.Since you are longing to acquire a good knowledge of China,I eagerly recommend to you a campaign named“Reading About China”In Britain,_，115 book st

34、ores exhibit 43，000 books about China,involving a wide range of subjects._，but also some big modern cities and places of interest are introduced in these books._，there are masses of biographies of famous people from different fields and maybe you will come across one about Chairman Xi.The campaign i

35、s due to last three weeks from Oct.20th,_.I hope my recommendation will benefit you and help you learn more about China.【写作导航】1.用as 引导的非限制性定语从句来导入话题，表达“众所周知，阅读是开拓视野的最有效的方式”；“开拓视野”用broaden ones view 表达；2.用with 短语来表达“随着习近平主席及其夫人的到来”；3.用not only 构成的倒装句来表达“你不仅能阅读到中国的传统文化和历史文明”；4.填入一个过渡语表达“另外，此外”；5.使用“介词

36、关系代词”引导的定语从句来表达“在这期间你一定会欣赏到那些有关中国的精彩故事”。随着习近平主席及其夫人对英国的正式访问，当地人们对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣。你的英国笔友Peter 来信想让你推荐一个能够很好了解中国的途径。请根据下列信息，给Peter 写一封回信，介绍一个“Reading About China”的读书活动。内容要点：1.英国115 家书店展销43 000余册中国图书(英文版)；2.书籍内容：中国传统文化、旅游、城市、著名人物等；3.活动时间：为期三周(10 月20日开始)。【参考表达】As is known,reading is the most effective way to broaden your view with the arrival of Chairman Xi Jinping and Mrs Xi Not only can you read about Chinese traditional culture and historical civilization In addition/Besides/Moreover during which you are bound to enjoy these amazing stories about China