（外研版）高考英语全套ppt课件：必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia.ppt

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1、Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia.单词盘点核心速记1._(adj.)大量的；大规模的2._(n.)进程；过程3._(vt.)预报；预告4._(n.)大气；大气层5._(v.)重新利用；再循环massprocessforecastatmosphererecycle联想串记6._(adj.)吓人的；可怕的_(v.)使惊吓，惊恐_(adj.)害怕的；受惊吓的_(n.)惊吓7._(n.)力量；力气_(vt.)加强_(adj.)坚强的；强壮的_(adv.)坚强地8._(n.)污染_(vt.)污染9._(adj.)关心的；担心的_(n.&v.)关心，担心_(prep.)关于10._(

2、n.)根据；证明_(adj.)明显的；显然的frightening frightenfrightened frightstrength strengthenstrong stronglypollution polluteconcerned concernconcerningevidence evident11._(adj.)主要的，多数的_(n.)大多数12._(adj.)紧急的_(vt.)催促；极力主张_(n.)紧急；紧急的事13._(vi.)抱怨；发牢骚_(n.)抱怨14._(adj.)恐怖的；吓人的_(vt.)使受惊_(adj.)受惊吓的15._(n.)保护_(vt.)保护 major

3、majorityurgent urgeurgencycomplain complaintscary scarescaredprotection protect.短语互译1.砍倒；削减；减少 _2.突然遭遇(风暴等)_3.一个接一个地 _4.对有坏影响 _5.醒来面对；意识到 _6.take in _cut downbe caught inone after anotherhave a bad effect onwake up to吸收；理解；欺骗7.give out _8.cant help but _9.in a nutshell _10.look through _放出，发出；分发；用尽；

4、精疲力竭不得不简言之；概括地讲浏览，翻阅，查阅.句型透视1.appear to have done sth.好像做了某事Sandstorms in China _(似乎在最近几年增加了)as a result of“desertification”.2.make+it+adj./n.+to do.(it 在句中充当形式宾语)The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust _(使得能见度很低).appear to have increased in recenty

5、earsmakes it difficult to see3.do nothing but do sth.只能做某事He does nothing _(除了抱怨).4.if/when/whenever possible 构成的省略句The garbage is then taken away and,_(如果可能的话)，recycled.5.get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事The“Green”movement tries to _(让政府认真思考)the environment and how to look after it.but complainif possibleget

6、 governments to thinkseriously about.语篇完形 Sandstorms have been a 1._ disaster for many Asian countries.In China,a mass 2._ has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms in China appear to have 3._ because of“desertification”,which is a 4._ that happens when land becomes desert because of 5._ changes

7、and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.majorcampaignincreasedprocessclimate The Chinese Central Weather Station can 6._ a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing,but the7._ of the storm sometimes surprises people.When a sandstorm arrives in the city,weather 8._ advise people no

8、t to go out.To be cycling in a sandstorm is 9._.The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing.To 10._ it coming nearer,the government has planted more than 30 billion trees.forecaststrengthexpertsfrighteningprevent1.选用框中词汇完成句子strength,concerned,urgent,take in,give out(1)My car is in

9、_ need of repair.(2)Take part in the physical exercise and build up your _.(3)It took me a long time to _ what you were saying.(4)Both the man and the horse _ after the long ride.(5)We are all _ for her safety.urgentstrengthtake ingave outconcerned2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)那个人好像心脏病发作了。_(2)汤姆病了，使得我们不可能按时完成这

10、项工作。_(3)她只能在家耐心地等着他。_That man appeared to have had a heart attack.Toms illness made it impossible for us to finish the work ontime.She could do nothing but wait for him at home with patience.(4)如果可能的话，我想避开交通高峰期。_(5)你能告诉我如何让她相信我吗？_I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if possible.Can you tell me how

11、to get her to believe me?核心考点strength 3年2考complain 3年1考take in 3年1考make+宾语+宾语补足语 3年3考状语从句的省略 3年1考 1.strength n.力量；力气；长处；优势(1)build up ones strength 强身健体with all ones strength 用全力have the strength to do sth.有力气/意志做某事(2)strong adj.坚强的；强壮的；强烈 的；浓的strongly adv.坚强地strengthen vt.加强；巩固He has always been en

12、couraged to swim to build up the strength of his muscles.他总是被鼓励游泳来强健他的肌肉。He lifted the stone with all his strength.他用全力举起那块石头。I dont have the strength to climb any further.我没有力气再往上爬了。【辨析】strength常用来指体力、力量、强度等，尤其指承重的力量，也可用来指长处或优势。例如：She pulled on the rope with all her strength.force常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武

13、力或暴力。例如：The police had to use force when they took him to the police station.power主要指政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理学中的动力、功率。例如：He has lost the power of walking.energy指自然界的能量；人的活力、精力，更多着眼于人的精神风貌。be full of energy 精力充沛。例如：She came back full of energy after vacation.【熟词生义】读句子猜含义Her knowledge of the subject is

14、the strength of her argument.()长处；优势【高考链接】(2012 福 建 高 考)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well,you know,English is my _.So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talent C.ability D.skill【解 析】选A。考 查 名 词 词 义 辨 析。句 意：你 为 什 么 选 择在 国 际 旅 行 社 工 作？噢,你 知 道，英 语 是 我 的 强 项。因 此这 是 我 最 好 的 选

15、 择。strength 长 处；talent 才 华，天 赋；ability能力；skill 技能。故选A。2.concerned adj.关心的；担心的(1)be concerned that.担心be concerned with.与有关，涉及be concerned in 牵涉到；与有关系be concerned about/for.关心；担心as far as.concerned 就而言/来说(2)concern n.关心,忧虑show concern for sb.关心某人(3)concerning prep.有关，涉及He _ _ _ the growth of the young

16、er generation.他关心年轻一代的成长。_ _ _ _ _ _,you can do what you like.就我而言，你想干什么就干什么。Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the police.所有与这起事件有关的人都受到了警方的盘问。He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。is concerned aboutAs far as I am concernedplain vi.抱怨；发牢骚；控

17、诉，投诉；诉说(1)complain to sb.about/of sth.向某人抱怨某事complain that-clause 抱怨(2)complaint n.抱怨，诉苦；投诉make a complaint 抱怨，提出投诉a letter of complaints 投诉信(2012 湖南高考)He wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of“mess and drunkenness”.他写信抱怨这是一个秩序混乱酗酒成风的地方。Neighbours _ _ _ _ _ the dogs barking.邻居因为狗叫扰民向警察投诉。

18、If you wish to _ _ _,you should see the manager.如果你要投诉，你应该去找经理。complained to the police aboutmake a complaint【高考链接】(2011 上海高考)Its no use _ without taking action.A.complain B.complaining C.being complained D.to be complained【解 析】选B。考 查 非 谓 语 动 词。句 意：光 抱 怨 而 不 采 取 任 何行 动 是 没 用 的。根 据 固 定 句 型Its no use

19、doing sth.“做 某 事没有用”可知选B。4.take in 吸 收；欺 骗；理 解;(把 衣 服)改 小；(价 格 或 费 用 里)包括On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.周 末，史 密 斯 一 家 常 驱 车 到 农村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。The price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food.这个价格包括食宿的一切费用。Dont be taken in by products

20、 claiming to help you lose weight in a week.不要被那些声称能在一周内帮你减肥的产品给骗了。I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught.我发现理解老师讲的内容是容易的。【拓展】写出下列take 短语_ 脱下；起飞；请假；(事业)成功_ 呈现；雇用；承担_ 接收；接管_ 占据；开始从事_ 记下；写下；拆下_ 拆开，分开take offtake ontake overtake uptake downtake apart【高考链接】(2011 陕 西 高 考)Some insects _ th

21、e colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A.take in B.take offC.take on D.take out【解 析】选C。考 查 动 词 短 语 含 义。句 意：一 些 昆 虫 呈 现 出 它们 周 围 环 境 的 颜 色，目 的 是 为 了 保 护 自 己。take in 吸 收；改小；理 解；欺 骗；take off 起 飞；脱 下；摆 脱；成 功;take on雇用；呈现;take out 拿出来。根据句意可知C 项正确。5.give out 发 出、放 出(光、热、气 体 等)；分 发；公 布；用 完；精疲

22、力竭观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义The teacher has given out our exam papers.()The flowers give out a sweet smell,which makes us relaxed.()What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given out?()分发发出用完The news was given out that Park Geun-hye(朴瑾惠)was elected President of South Korea.()His strength ga

23、ve out after he ran that long distance.()公布精疲力竭【拓展】give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give off 放出(光、烟、气味等)；散发give in(to sb./sth.)向(某人/物)屈服/让步give up 放弃；让出give way(to)(给)让路、让步；(被)代替【点津】(1)give out 表示“分发，发出，放出，公布”的意义时为及物动词短语，主语为人。(2)give out 表 示“耗 尽，精 疲 力 竭”时，与run out 相 同,都 是 不及 物 动 词 短 语，主 语 通 常 是 物，而 不 是 人，不 能 用 于 被

24、 动 语态；而use up 和run out of 为 及 物 动 词 短 语，主 语 是 人 而 不 是物，可以用于被动语态。6.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.暴风 雨 有 时 持 续 一 整 天，车 辆 开 得 很 慢，因 为 浓 浓 的 尘 埃 降 低了能见度。(1)“make+宾 语+宾 语 补 足 语”是 一 个 常 用 句 式，其 中 作 宾 语 补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名

25、词或过去分词。(2)如 果make 后 的 宾 语 是 动 词 不 定 式 或 从 句，宾 语 补 足 语 是 形容 词 或 名 词，这 时 往 往 把 形 式 宾 语it 放 在 宾 语 的 位 置 上，把 真正 的 宾 语 放 在 后 面，find,feel,think,take 等 动 词 也 有 这 样 的 用法。I made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day.每天步行两千米，是我的习惯。We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.我们认为把孩子独自一个

26、人留在家里是不对的。I consider it no use quarrelling with him about it.我认为为这件事和他争吵是没用的。The heavy rain _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ there on time.大雨使得他们按时到达那里更加困难。made it more difficult for them to arrive7.The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycled.然后把垃圾带走，如果可能的话，进行回收利用。状语从句的三种省略情况(1)在 由when,if,unless,once,tho

27、ugh,although,even if/even though,until,as if,as 等 引 导 状 语 从 句 时，如 果 状 语 从 句 的 主语 和 主 句 的 主 语 一 致，且 从 句 的 谓 语 部 分 含 有be动 词，可 将状语从句的主语和be动词省略。(2)在when/whenever/if it is possible/necessary 结 构 中 将it is 省略,构成常见的when/whenever/if possible/necessary 结构。(3)if any 如果有的话；if so 如果是这样的话；if ever 如果曾经有过的话；if not

28、如果不这样的话。Though defeated,he didnt lose heart.虽然被打败了，可他并不灰心。Take this camera with you,_ _.如果有必要，你随身携带这部照相机吧。Have you read any similar books?_ _,can you name them?你读过类似的书吗？如果读过的话，你能说出它们的名字吗？ifnecessaryIf any1.major adj.主要的；主修的；重要的；多数的 vi.主修 n.主修专业，陆军少校(1)major in 主修(2)the majority of 大多数be in the/a maj

29、ority 占大多数；构成大部分(3)minor adj.较少的；次要的minority n.少数；少数民族a minority of 的少数be in the minority 属少数派；占少数Mary is an English major student and she also majors in German.玛丽是英语专业的学生，同时她也主修德语。In the general population,right-handed people are in the majority.在一般人中，习惯用右手的人占大多数。Only a minority of British househol

30、ds do not have a car.英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。_ _ _ _ were in favour of banning smoking.大多数人支持禁烟。The majority of people【点津】the majority of+n.作主语时，其谓语动词形式可以是单数，也可以是复数，主要取决于名词的单复数。2.urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的(1)in urgent need of 急需(2)urge vt.催促，极力主张urge sb.to do sth./into doing sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事urge(sb.)on 力劝，强烈要求(某人)

31、urge+that-clause 强烈要求，极力主张(从句谓语动词用 should+动词原形，should 可以省略)(3)urgency n.紧急；紧急的事 People in that area are in urgent need of medical attention.那个地区的人们急需医疗照顾。He urged her to reconsider her decision.他极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。My friends urged that I applied for the job.(改错)答案：applied(should)apply【想 一 想】还 有 哪 些 动 词

32、可 以 像urge 一 样 接that 引 导 的 宾 语 从句，从 句 中 的 谓 语 动 词 要 用“(should+)动 词 原 形”的 虚 拟 语 气结构？【参考答案】后 接 宾 语 从 句 时 用“(should+)动 词 原 形”的 动 词 包 括:insist,order,command,advise,suggest,recommend,require,request,demand,desire,propose 等。3.cut down 砍倒；削减；减少；改小或缩短(衣服等)The villagers often cut down trees in order to build

33、new houses.村民们为了建造新房经常砍伐树木。We are doing all we can to cut down studying time and improve efficiency.我们正在努力缩短学习时间并提高效率。The tailor is cutting down my dress to my own measure.裁缝正根据我自己的尺寸把衣服改小。【拓展】写出下列cut 短语_ 插嘴；插入_ 切断，中断，使隔绝_ 剪下，裁出_ 切碎cut incut offcut outcut up4.be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)(1)be trapped in 被

34、困住be stuck in 被困住(2)catch sb.doing sth.偶然撞见或突然发觉某人正在做某事catch up with 赶上catch hold of 抓住，握住He _ _ _ the heavy snow last night.昨天晚上他被困在大雪中。Our car got caught in the snow for five hours.(改错)答案：gotwasAt the moment our technology is more advanced,but other countries are catching up with us.目 前 我 们 的 技 术

35、比 较 先 进，不过其他国家正在追赶上来。The child caught hold of his mothers hand tightly in the earthquake.地震时，这个孩子紧紧抓住他妈妈的手。was caught in【点 津】be caught in 表 达“被 围 困”的 状 态，可 以 和 表 示 一 段时 间 的 状 语 连 用；而get caught in 表 达“被 围 困”的 动 作，不 能和表示一段时间的状语连用。5.have an effect on 对有影响或起作用The 18th National Congress of the Communist

36、Party of China was held on November 8,2012,which had a far-reaching effect on Chinas development.中 国 共 产 党 第 十 八 次 全 国 代 表 大 会 于2012年11 月8日 召 开，这对中国的发展有深远的影响。Punishment has little effect on the boy.惩罚对这个男孩几乎没有什么作用。【拓展】补全下列effect 短语_.into effect 使实行；实施；使生效_ effect 生效；实施_ into effect 生效，实施_ effect 事实上

37、，实际上 bring/carry/puttakecomein.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Police are anxious to hear any information _(concern)his whereabouts.2.At present America is taking some measures to _(strength)the economy.3.In the nursing profession,women are in the _(major).concerningstrengthenmajority4.What was the most _(frighten)exp

38、erience youve had?5.Many customers made _(complain)about the bad service the hotel offered.frighteningcomplaints.用适当的介(副)词填空1.After hours of repeating,her patience finally gave _.2.These teenagers dont know much of the world.Thats why they are so easily taken _.3.Mike works far away from home and he

39、 is always concerned _ his parents.4.Would you please look _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?5.Stephens hair got caught _ the machine,and he had to cut it.outinaboutthroughin.话题写作先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。1.现 在 越 来 越 多 的 人 已 经 意 识 到 大 气 污 染 对 他 们 的 健 康 有 坏的影响并为此而抱怨。2.保护环境已成为

40、社会主要关注的话题。3.强化人们的环保意识是当务之急。4.依我看，改变这种情况会是一个缓慢的过程。_【参考范文】Now,more and more people have realized that atmosphere pollution has a bad effect on their health and complain about it.Protecting the environment has become a major concern of the society.It is urgent to strengthen peoples awareness of the environmental protection.As far as Im concerned,getting things changed will be a slow process.