（外研版）高考英语全套ppt课件：选修6 Module 1 Small Talk.ppt

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1、选修6 Module 1 Small Talk.单词盘点核心速记1._(v.)缺乏，缺少2._(n.)机会3._(n.)恩惠，照顾4._(n.)回答，答复，回信lackopportunityfavourreply5._(adj.)谨慎的，慎重的，小心的6._(v.)打断7._(n.)目的 cautiousinterruptpurpose联想串记8._(adv.)自信地_(adj.)自信的_(n.)自信心9._(n.)缺乏，不存在 _(adj.)缺席的，不在的10._(v.)想象_(n.)想象力；幻想；空想_(adj.)有想象力的_(adj.)想象的，虚拟的11._(n.)道歉，致歉_(v.)道

2、歉confidently confidentconfidenceabsence absentimagine imaginationimaginative imaginaryapology apologise.短语互译1.想起，回忆起 _2.把目光从移开 _3.了解(到)；找出(信息)_4.使某人高兴/振作起来 _5.炫耀 _think oflook away fromfind outcheer sb.upshow off6.in addition _7.as a consequence _8.leave out _9.(be)aware of _除此之外，另外因此，结果省去，删去知道.句型透视

3、1.祈使句+and+陈述句_,_(和一个人谈论他自己，那么)he will speak to you for hours.2.no matter how 引导让步状语从句When someone talks,everyone is expected to listen,_(不论多么枯燥)the persons speaking may be.Talk to a man about himself andno matter how dull3.every time 引导时间状语从句_(每次)I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.4.It is/has been+

4、时间段+since._(自从以来很长时间了)I heard from you.5.It is+过去分词/形容词+that._(据估计)80%of all conversation in English is small talk.Every timeIts a long time sinceIt is estimated that.语篇完形In your daily life,you often meet with such embarrassing experiencesyou try to 1._ talking to someone that you 2._ when 3._ the s

5、treet,you cant speak 4._ in the face of all the guests at a party,and also,you 5._ the confidence to talk to others though you are eager to make friends with people.In a word,you feel 6._ when you are at a social 7._.Here are some tips to help you 8._ your nervousness and improve your social skills.

6、avoidrecognise crossingconfidentlylacknervous event/occasionovercomeMake good use of small talk in your conversation,but be careful of what topics are suitable and what are not.Try to be a better listener with 9._ answers and body language.Try to find out 10._ rules when you go to another country.po

7、sitivesocial1.选词填空(1)He _ for treating us badly and we accepted his sincere _.(apology/apologise)(2)He was _ from yesterdays meeting and now he is being criticised by his boss for his _.(absence/absent)(3)Tom used to be _ about his future.He once said _ that he would go to a key college.But his _ is

8、 badly shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confidence/confident/confidently)apologisedapologyabsentabsenceconfidentconfidentlyconfidence2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)不管这个问题多么难，我们都要把它克服掉。_(2)学习再刻苦些，你就会被北京大学录取。_(3)他每次遇到困难，都找我帮忙。_No matter how difficult the problem is,well overcome it.Study harder,and

9、 youll be admitted to Beijing University.Every time he meets with difficulties,hell ask me for help.1.lack v.&n.缺乏，缺少；没有；不足(1)lack(for)nothing 应有尽有(2)(a)lack of 缺少(3)lacking adj.缺少的，缺乏的be lacking in 缺少(品质、特点等)，在方面缺乏The only thing we lack(for)is time.我们唯一缺少的就是时间。The film is lacking in complex plot.这部

10、电影缺乏复杂的情节。(2011 安徽高考)People are moving to the cities _ _ _ work in the countryside.由于在乡下缺少工作，人们正涌向城市。for lack of【点 津】(1)lack 既 可 以 作 动 词 也 可 作 名 词。作 及 物 动 词 时，后 面 直 接 接 宾 语，作 不 及 物 动 词 时 常 接 介 词for；作 名 词 时，后面常用介词of。(2)lacking 为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。【高考链接】(2010 福 建 高 考)More and more high-rise buildings ha

11、ve been built in big cities_ space.A.in search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of【解 析】选C。考 查 介 词 短 语 辨 析。句 意：因 缺 乏 空 间，在 大城 市 里 越 来 越 多 的 高 层 建 筑 被 修 建 起 来。for lack of“因 缺 乏”，与 语 境 相 符。in search of“寻 找”；in place of“取 代”；for fear of“唯恐”。均与语境不符。2.absence n U 缺乏；不存在；缺席(1)absence from 缺席absence o

12、f mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚in the absence of(人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺少in ones absence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的be absent from.未出席I wrote an excuse for my absence from school.我写了一张请假条,说明没去上学的原因。In the absence of firm evidence the suspect was set free.因缺乏明确的证据,那个嫌疑人被释放了。Why _ you _ _ school yesterday?昨天你为何不到校？w

13、ere absent from3.imagine v.想象；设想；认为(1)imagine(sb.)doing sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine+从句 想象imagine sb./sth.as/to be 把某人(物)想象成；认 为某人(物)是(2)imagination n.想象力；创造力beyond imagination 超乎想象，出乎意料She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.她想象自己走进办公室,对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。Dont imagine

14、 yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。Can you _ _ _ a pilot?你能想象她成了飞行员吗？imagine her becomingBut what was _ _ _ was the fact that he failed to pass the examination.但是出乎我意料的是他没有考及格。【点 津】imagine 后 接 v.-ing 形 式，不 接 不 定 式 作 宾 语，有 时可 加 上 v.-ing 形 式 动 作 的 发 出 者(常 用 代 词 宾 格 或 形 容 词 性 物主代词构成动名词的复合结构)。bey

15、ond my imagination4.in addition 除此之外，另外in addition 副词短语，“另外，除此之外”，相当于as well/besides,常放在句首、句中和句尾，用逗号和主句隔开 in addition to 复合介词，“除之外(还有)”，相当于as well as/apart from/besides，后接名词或动名词 In addition(to the names on the list)there are six other applicants.除此(名单上的名字)之外,还有六个申请人。You need money and time,_ _,you n

16、eed diligence.你需要钱和时间,除此之外,你还需要努力。_ _ _ _,he has to study a second foreign language.除英语外，他还要学第二门外语。in additionIn addition to English5.In fact,she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication,and as a consequence,she made systematicmistakes every time she opened her mouth.实际上，她从来没有学会社交的基本

17、规则，因此每次张嘴都会犯与之相关的错误。every time 在上面的句子中作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次的时候”。Every time you pay the rent,it is the exact same amount!每次你付的租金数量是完全相同的！(2011 天津高考)I gained strength _ _ I said,“Yes,Ill try that.”每当我说“是的，我要尝试。”时，我就有力量了。every time1.purpose n.目的She seems to do these things on purpose.她似乎是有意做这些事。He went

18、to town with the purpose of buying a new television.他进城的目的是买一台新电视机。Thats not just for the purpose of developing our economy but also for the purpose of safeguarding world peace.那 不 仅仅是立足于我们自身经济的发展,也是为了维护世界和平。【归纳】填写适当的介词_ the purpose of.为了的目的_ the purpose of.以为目的_ purpose 故意地【点 津】on purpose 的 同 义 词 是

19、 by design，反 义 词 是 by accident。forwithon2.think of 考虑；关心；想起，回忆起；看待I felt so shy that I could think of nothing to say.我感到忐忑不安，想不出要说什么。What do you think of modern art?你对现代艺术有何看法？【拓展】补全下列含“think”的短语think of._.把看作；认为是think _ of 对评价高think _ of 认为不好think _of 对印象好/赞赏think _of 不把放在心里,轻视ashighlyill/badly/poo

20、rlywellnothing3.leave out 省去，删去；遗漏，漏掉；不考虑；忽视 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.()She left out a“c”in“account”.()Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel left out.()We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.()省去漏掉，遗漏忽视没考虑【拓展】补全下列含

21、“leave”的短语leave _ 遗留，遗忘leave_ 停止；不再使用；戒除leave sb._ 不打扰某人，不管某人leave sth._ 不予考虑，搁置一边behind offaloneaside4.It is estimated that 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。It is+过去分词+that-clause 结构：It is said that.据说It is reported that.据报道It is known that.众所周知It is hoped that.人们希望It

22、is thought that.人们认为It is suggested that.人们建议It is believed that.人们相信It is estimated that 60%of the college graduates will get jobs this year.据估计，今年将会有60%的大学毕业生找到工作。It is suggested that we(should)meet once a week.有人建议我们每周见一次面。【点津】以上句式可转化成sb./sth.is+过去分词+to do/to be doing/to have done.句型。如动作先于前面动作发生，

23、就用to have done。It is reported that one gold mine has been found in that area.(句型转换)=One gold mine _ _ _ _ _ _ in that area.据报道，在那个地区发现了一个金矿。is reported to have been found.单句改错1.Have you ever imagined him to become a politician?()2.Please explain me where to begin and how to do it.()3.I just wanted t

24、o state some truths and maybe cheer up you.()答案:1.to become 改为becoming 2.explain 后加to3.up you 改为you up4.How many people will be in the favour of my suggestion is not known.()5.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it off.()答案:4.去掉the 5.off 改为out.完成句子1.Do you wan

25、t to make more friends but _ _ _ to talk to people?你想交更多的朋友但是缺乏和别人交谈的自信心吗？2.Will you please _ _ _ _?你能帮我个忙吗？3.You should make sure everyone _ _ _ the importance of this meeting.你要确保每个人都要意识到这次会议的重要性。lack the confidencedo me a favouris aware of4._ _ _ _ 60%of the middle school students are girls.据估计，6

26、0%的中学生是女孩。5.When you talk with someone never _ _ _ their faces.和某人说话的时候，眼睛永远都不要离开他们的脸。6.They must decide what to _ _.他们必须决定省去什么。It is estimated thatlook away fromleave out.话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。1.开展闲聊是一件对于很多人来说并不是很轻松的事。2.首先，词汇的不足导致了一些人完全停下不说。3.另 外，很 多 人 可 能 不 知 道 跟 不 同 文 化 背 景 的 陌 生 人 或 熟识的人交

27、谈时什么话题是“安全的”，这也影响了闲聊的开展。4.为 了 让 闲 聊 顺 利 进 行，花 点 儿 时 间，把 经 常 在 闲 聊 中 提起的共同兴趣话题列成清单。_【参考范文】Making small talk is not a very easy task for many people.First of all,the lack of vocabulary leads to some people stopping speaking completely.In addition,many people may not know what topics are“safe”to discuss with strangers or acquaintances from a different cultural background,which affects small talk.Therefore,in order to make small talk going on smoothly,take time to make a list of common interests that are discussed when making small talk.