高三英语一轮复习课件:选修8 Unit 3.ppt
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1、走向高考 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版(课标卷地区)高考总复习 Unit 3Inventors and inventions选修八第一部分基础知识聚焦 基础知识梳理 1考点探究演练 2单 元 语 法 3基础知识巩固 5课 时 作 业 5高考真题对接4 基础知识梳理.单词速记A 识记单词1_(vi.&vt.)显示的差别;使有所不同;辨别2_(n.)产品3_(adj.)被动的;消极的;被动语态的4_(vt.)抓住;捉住;夺5_(n.)文件;档案;文件夹(vt.)提交;将归档6_(vt.)忍受;忍耐;负担distinguishproductpassiveseizefilebear 7_(
2、vt.&vi.)轻打;轻拍;轻敲(n.)轻 轻 地 敲 击(声);(水)龙头8_(n.)(水或气)流;电流(adj.)现在的;当前的9_(adj.)稳固的;稳定的;安定的10_(adj.)实际的;实践的;实用的11 _(n.)能力;胜任;本领tapcurrentstablepracticalcompetence B 联想串记12_(adj.)宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的_(n.)宽大;仁慈13_(adj.)突然的;意外的_(adv.)突然地,唐突地14_(adj.)便利的,方便的,就近的_(n.)方便,便利_(adv.)便利地,方便地mercifulmercyabruptabruptlyconven
3、ientconvenienceconveniently 15_(n.)小心,谨慎_(adj.)小心的,谨慎的_(adv.)小心地,谨慎地16_(n.)预料;期待;期望_(v.)预料;期待;期望;认为17_(adj.)清白的;无罪的;天真的_(n.)天真,清白18_(vt.)联想;联系(n.)同伴;伙伴_(n.)社团;协会;联合;联想cautioncautiouscautiouslyexpectationexpectinnocentinnocenceassociateassociation.短语互译1给打电话 _2开始;着手 _3迅速把手伸入;一心投入 _4开始(做)_5设法联系上(尤指打通电话
4、);(设法)做完;通过_call upset aboutdive intoset out(to do)get through 6now and then _7hang on _8out of order _9ring back _10ring off _有时;偶尔不挂断;紧紧握住;稍等次序颠倒;发生故障回复电话挂断电话.典句析练1before 引导时间状语从句The next morning I got up early _ 天还不热)【仿写】很长一段时间之后,我才重新入睡。It was a long time _.2“only 状语”置于句首的倒装句_(只 有之 后)you have had
5、 that recognition _(你才能)say that you are truly an inventor.【仿写】只有当你见到他时,你才知道他变化有多大。_.3祈使句and/or 陈述句_(跟 随 它),explore all around it,_before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.【仿写】快点,你就会赶上早班车。_.答案:1.before the sun was hot;before I got to sleep again2Only after,
6、can you;Only when you see him will you know how much he has changed.3Follow it up,and;Hurry up,and youll catch the early bus.课文缩写语法填空When I called _1_ my mother in the countryside on the phone,she told me snakes came to my home now _2_ then,and they seemed to have made their home there.I got the cha
7、nce to distinguish_3_ by inventing something to catch snakes.No products can help me catch snakes,so I set _4_ researching the habits of snakes _5_(trap)them.I decided _6_ three approaches:firstly removing their habitat;secondly,attracting them into a trap;thirdly,_7_(cold)them.I used some _8_(freez
8、e)bowl to make the snakes _9_(active),and then collected them,the next day released _10_ into the wild.答案:1.up2.and 3.myself 4.about 5.to trap 6.on7cooling 8.frozen 9.less active 10.them 考点探究演练 1.distinguish vt.&vi.显 示的 差 别;使有 所 不 同;辨别 教 材 原 句Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventi
9、ng something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(P20)这 回 我 有 机 会 表 现 一 下 自 己,我 要 发 明 某 种 仁 慈 的 东 西,既可把蛇抓到又不会伤害到它们。必会(1)distinguish.from.把与区分开来distinguish between A and B 区分A 与B(2)distinguished adj.卓越的;杰出的be distinguished as 作为而闻名 She was distinguished _ the other girls by her height.
10、她身材高挑有别于其他女孩。Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing _ areas of light and dark.研究表明小孩是通过辨别明暗来学会看东西的。Over the next few years,he has been distinguished _ a leading scholar.在接下来的几年里,他作为杰出的学者已享有盛名。答案:from between as 2expectation n 预料;期待;期望必会(1)beyond expectation 出乎意料come(live)up to
11、ones expectations 符合(某人的)期待,不辜负(某人的)期望(2)expect vt.预料;预计;期望 The result of the experiment was beyond my wildest _.试验的结果出乎我的预料。We should _ _ _ _ _ _.我们不应辜负父母的期望。答 案:expectation live/come up to our parents expectations 3seize vt.抓住;捉住;夺必会seize sb.by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊seize the opportunity/chance to do sth
12、.抓住机会做某事seize on/upon sth.抓住;利用(借口)She _ _ _ _ sleeves.她抓住我的袖子。His father asked him to _ _ _ to make some money.父亲叫他抓住时机赚些钱。The critics seized on my mistake and said I was ignorant.批评家抓住我的错误,说我无知。名师点拨seize 指 突 然 一 把“抓 住”某 人 或 某 物,可 直 接 用 被 抓 的 部位 作 宾 语,也 可 用“seize sb.by the 部 位”结 构(这 里 表 示 部位的名词前不可用
13、物主代词)。答案:seized me by the seize the chance/opportunity 4bear vt.(bore,borne)忍受;忍耐;负担;生育 教 材 原 句I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.(P24)我忍受不了架子上烤香肠的味道。观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。He cant bear people smoking while hes eating.()In this case,the victim must bear some responsibility for the crim
14、e.()She was not able to bear children.()He cant bear being laughed at in public.He cant bear to be laughed at in public.他无法忍受在公共场合遭人嘲笑。You may choose any theme you like.However,you should bear in mind an essential point.你 可 以 选 择 任 何 你 喜 欢 的 主 题。但 关 键 的 一 条 你 应 该 牢 记于心。必会bear doing/to do sth.忍受做某事(b
15、ear 意为“忍受”时,可与can/could 连用)bear responsibility/the blame for 承担责任/受责备bear/keep sth.in mind 记住 巧学助记答案:忍受承担;负担生育 5associate vi.联想;联系 教 材 原 句Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone,.(P26)虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起,但是必会(1)associate.with.使与联系起来;结合;合伙associate with sb.与某人交往/共事be a
16、ssociated with 与有关(2)association n联合;联想;交往;协会;社团in association with 与联合;与有关联 Through science weve got the idea of _ progress _ the future.通过科学,我们知道了应该把进步与未来联系起来。The earthquakes are said to _ _ _ largescale ice loss events.据说地震与大规模的冰川消融有关系。The first step to making friends is associating with other pe
17、ople.交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.我们与很多本地公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。答案:associating;with be associated with 1.call up 给打电话;使回忆起 教 材 原 句When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.(P20)我给住在乡下的母亲打
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