高考英语一轮复习(课标2卷B版)课件:专题十三 阅读补全.ppt
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《高考英语一轮复习(课标2卷B版)课件:专题十三 阅读补全.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习(课标2卷B版)课件:专题十三 阅读补全.ppt(147页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、A A组统一命题组统一命题课标卷题组课标卷题组Passage1(2018课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.1Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exerc
2、isingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.2Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.3Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.4Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoex-五年高考ercisedinth
3、eevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.5Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.T
4、herearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclea
5、rfor410hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou redoingitnow,thenlistenup!答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文为说明文。早上锻炼不仅有利于身体健康,而且还可以提高效率、促进新陈代谢、提高睡眠质量并帮你保持良好的饮食习惯。1.G本句为过渡句。空格前的句子指出在繁忙的生活中很难找到时间锻炼,空格后的句子则指出了早上锻炼具有许多益处,G项意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现
6、在正在锻炼,那么注意听!”,能很好地连接上下文,故G项正确。2.E本句为细节句。本段指出早上锻炼有助于提高效率,让你更加清醒地处理这一天的事情,E项意为“锻炼后的4到10个小时内,你可以保持清醒的头脑”。awake与E项中的keepyourheadclear意思一致。3.F本句为细节句。F项中的“continuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday(整整一天持续燃烧卡路里)”与设空处后句中的“willbegettingthecalorieburningbenefitsforthewholeday(整整一天都会受益于卡路里的燃烧)”意义一致,故F项正确。4.B本句为主旨句
7、。本段指出,研究发现早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡眠更好,故B项符合本段主旨,意为“你的睡眠质量会有所提高”。5.A本句为主旨句。阅读本段可知,早上锻炼,你会更有可能全天坚持健康饮食,因为你不想因为吃垃圾食品而毁掉锻炼的积极效果。A项符合本段主旨,意为“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”。stickto为原词再现。长难句长难句Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoex-ercisedintheevening.研究发现,早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡眠质量更好。本句中found后为that引导的宾语从句,在从句
8、中people后为关系代词who引导的定语从句,those后仍为who引导的定语从句。高级语块高级语块1.additionaladj.额外的;附加的2.stickto坚持3.energizevt.给添加能量;使充满活力Passage2(2018课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesignsomethingyou llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatin
9、groomsyou lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxaf-teralongday?1,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.2,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butg
10、oodnewsisthatthere rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.3.They rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolo
11、rfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.4.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomscon
12、cernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.5.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou relookingforC.Ifyou reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe remostfamiliarwithE.It snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanys
13、mallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了在家居装修时如何选择颜色。只需作出三个决定即可:抱枕、镜子等小物件的颜色选择;沙发、餐桌等中等物件的颜色选择;墙面、天花板、地板等大物件的颜色选择。1.B本句为细节句。上文指出,你是想要一个充满生机的房间呢?还是专业的房间?或者你只是在寻找漫长的一天过后供你休息的场所呢?本句应该对
14、上文的问题作出回应,B项符合语境,句意为“无论你在找什么样的房间,要想让房间给你想要的感觉,颜色至关重要”。B项中的lookingfor为原词再现。2.A本句为细节句。上句指出,在过去的这些年,有很多不同的技巧帮助设计者达到这重要的一点。本句应该对这些技巧作出回应,A项符合语境,句意为“虽然所有的技巧都有用处,但是它们有点儿复杂”。A项中的allofthem代指上句中的differenttechniques。3.D本句为主题句。上段末尾指出了需要作出的三个决定(thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones)。根据最后两段首句(Mediumcolorcho
15、ices.和Thelargecolordecisions.)可知,这两段分别介绍了后两个决定,结合段落内容可知本段介绍第一个决定,故D项(Smallcolorchoices.)符合段落主题。4.G本句为过渡句。本段介绍了对家具这样的中等物件作出颜色选择。空格前的句子列举了中等物件的例子,空格后的由and连接的两个分句从两方面与小物件的颜色选择进行了比较,故G项符合语境。twomajorways与下句内容一致。5.F本句为细节句。上文指出,在对大物件的颜色作出选择时,付出的时间、精力和相关的费用都意义重大,F项为该话题的延续,符合语境,意为“因为你想要第一次就选好,所以这肯定是划算的”。长难句长
16、难句Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou lllovetolivein.掌握在你的空间如何选择颜色的技巧是创造你喜欢居住的房间的首要步骤之一。本句的主干为Agraspisoneofthefirststeps,howto.结构作介词of的宾语,you lllovetolivein为定语从句,先行词为rooms,省略了在从句中作宾语的关系代词。高级语块高级语块1.fundamentaladj.基本的;十分重要的2.approachvt.处理;对付plexadj.复杂的mitmentn.付
17、出;投入Passage3(2018课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.1WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatwed-dings,birthdays,officepartiesandj
18、usttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.2It sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”3“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”sa
19、ysBridges.“They relearningtodotradi-tionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.4”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.5Ifindithardtostop!Da
20、ncingremindsmeI malive.“A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文是一
21、篇记叙文。在文中作者首先描述了跳舞在美国的受欢迎程度,接着描述了自己一生为跳舞疯狂的生活。1.B本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。空格后描述跳舞在美国的流行程度:从佛罗里达州到阿拉斯加州,从北到南到大海上。在婚礼上、在生日派对上、在办公室派对上人们都在跳舞。由此可知到处都能看到美国人在跳舞,与B项吻合,所以答案为B项。2.D本句为过渡句。空格前作者用直接引语的方式描述了“教舞蹈简直太美妙了”。空格后句子中出现的代词them指代的就是Bridges所教的学生。D项中的students和them相对应,所以答案为D项。即我的那些年龄大的学生说舞蹈让他们感觉自己年轻。3.A本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。后面
22、以一对年轻夫妻为例说明了跳舞给他们带来的好处。由此推断出本段是描述跳舞会给一个人的情绪带来巨大的影响,这就是人们喜欢跳舞的原因。这与A项(那么,我们为什么要跳舞呢?)相符。4.F本句为细节句。空格前描述这对夫妻刚来到舞蹈班时情绪低落,当他们离开的时候脸上露出了微笑。这都是舞蹈给他们的情绪带来的变化。这与F项(舞蹈好像彻底改变了他们的情绪。)相符。5.E本句为过渡句。空格前描述这么多年来Hillier想跳得越来越好。空格后描述Hillier发现自己就是停不下来,跳舞让Hillier知道自己还活着。作为前后过渡的空格处应该与Hillier一直不停地跳舞相关,这与E项(即使当我非常累的时候我还在练习
23、跳舞。)相符。Passage4(2017课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou retryingtogetworkdone.1,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let stakealookatthemnow.2.Tellthepersonyou resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkata
24、differenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou llfindthemthen.3.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don tdoitinyourownoffice.4,it smucheasiertoex-cuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneou
25、tofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.5.Ifsomeoneknocksandit snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou rebusy,don tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.Whenyouwantt
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 一轮 复习 课标 课件 专题 十三 阅读
![提示](https://www.taowenge.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内