高考英语新优化浙江大一轮课件：选修6 6.5.pptx

《高考英语新优化浙江大一轮课件：选修6 6.5.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语新优化浙江大一轮课件：选修6 6.5.pptx（34页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 5Unit 5The power of natureThe power of nature课前预习-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.diagramn.图解;图表;示意图2.volcanon.火山3.ashn.灰;灰末 4.hurricanen.飓风;风暴5.questionnairen.问卷;调查表 6.helmetn.头盔7.bootn.靴子8.bungalown.平房;小屋9.typhoonn.台风10.thunderstormn.雷暴【拼写高频单词】1.alongsideadv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在旁边;沿着的边2.databa

2、sen.数据库;资料库3.evaluatevt.评估;评价;估计4.waven.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手5.fountainvi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉;源泉课前预习-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜7.potentialn.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的8.candidaten.候选人;候补者9.preciousadj.贵重的;珍贵的10.documentn.文件;证件11.rainbown.彩虹12.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒适的13.balconyn.阳台14.u

3、nconsciousadj.失去知觉的;未察觉的15.tremblevi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖16.sweatn.汗vi.出汗17.panicvi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌18.guaranteevt.保证;担保课前预习-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.eruptvi.(火山)爆发;突然发生eruptionn.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发2.equipmentn.设备;装备equipv.为装备3.appointvt.任命;委派appointmentn.任命;约会4.evaluatevt.评估;评价;估计evaluationn.评价5.absoluteadj

4、.绝对的;完全的absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地6.actualadj.实在的;实际的actuallyadv.实际上课前预习-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子7.novelistn.小说家noveln.小说8.fogn.雾foggyadj.有雾的9.shootvt.射中;射伤shotn.射击;枪炮声10.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望11.diverseadj.多种多样的;不同的diversityn.多种多样;多样性12.bathevi.洗澡;游泳bathn.洗澡13.appreciationn.欣赏;感激;感谢appr

5、eciatev.欣赏;感激课前预习-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.以“-ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃diversity多样性necessity必需品;需要possibility可能性security安全similarity相似(性)2.anxious及其派生词的用法大全beanxioustodosth.急于做某事beanxiousfor/about为担心/担忧beanxiousforsb.todosth.急于让某人做某事withanxiety焦虑地anxiouslyadv.焦虑地课前预习-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子3.“-rupt”团队

6、interrupt打搅erupt爆发corrupt腐败abrupt唐突的4.“图表”家族graphn.图表;曲线图tablen.表格;一览表diagramn.图解;图表;示意图chartn.图表5.suit用法小结suitsb.适合某人suitonesneeds适合某人的需要suitableadj.适当的;相配的课前预习-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事6.appoint用法小结appointsb.as/tobe任命某人为appointsb.todosth.委派某人做

7、某事appointmentn.任命;约会makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人有约keepanappointment守约breakanappointment违约课前预习-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.burntotheground全部焚毁2.glancethrough匆匆看一遍3.inthepathof在的路径上4.behometo为的所在地5.windonesway蜿蜒前行【默写】1.前往makeonesway2.由到不等varyfrom.to.3.不遗余力;尽力sparenoef

8、forttodo4.处在恐慌中beinapanic课前预习-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子through短语荟萃gothrough通过;经历;检查lookthrough浏览;翻阅;仔细查看comethrough经历(疾病、危机)仍活着;(消息或信息)传来glancethrough匆匆看一遍breakthrough突破passthrough穿过;通过;经历课前预习-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthi

9、sbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。考点提炼thisbeingmyfirstexperience为独立主格结构。2.It is said thatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。考点提炼Itissaidthat.“据说”,it为形式主语,that引导

10、主语从句。相当于Peoplesaythat.。该结构还可以转换成Sb.issaidtodo.。课前预习-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.他母亲生病了,所以他要留在家照顾她。His mother being ill,he had to stay at home to take care of her.2.据报道,在那个国家,有五十万工人举行了罢工。It was reported that half a million workers were on strike in that country.课前预习-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子Wh

11、enboilingrockeruptsfromavolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth,itcauseslessdamage1.thanyoumightimagine.ThisisbecausenoonelivesnearthetopofMountKilauea,2.wheretherocksfall.Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecause3.itburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.However,theeruption

12、itselfisreallyexcitingtowatchandIshallneverforget4.my(me)firstsightofone.It5.was(be)inthesecondweekafterIarrivedinHawaii.Havingworkedhardallday,Iwenttobedearly.Iwasfastasleepwhen6.suddenly(sudden)mybedbeganshakingandIheardastrangesound,likearailwaytrain7.passing(pass)mywindow.课前预习-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积

13、累串记联想归纳仿造句子HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididnttakemuchnotice.Iwasabouttogobacktosleep8.whensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.IranoutofthehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilauea9.inthedistance.Therehadbeenaneruptionfromthesideofthemountainandredhotlavawasfountainin

14、ghundredsofmetresintotheair.Itwas10.anabsolutelyfantasticsight.-15-核心词汇核心句式23411.equipmentn.U设备;装备;配备【教材原句】Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists.有时在室外工作,有时在办公室里,有时工作要用到科学仪器,有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士。-16-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟高考究考法用equip的

15、适当形式填空(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?(2017全国,阅读理解D)从文章第一段,我们对蒸馏器了解多少?(2)Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.(2018全国,阅读理解A)所有骑行者都装备了反光背心和安全手电筒。联想拓展记考点(1)equipvt.装备;使具备条件(2)equipsb./sth.withsth.用装备起来/使具备-17-核心词汇核心句式23412.appointvt.约定;任命;委派【教材原句】Iwasa

16、ppointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.20年前,作为一名火山学家,我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。派生appointmentn.约定;约会领悟高考究考法用介词或appoint的适当形式填空(1)Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.(2018北京,阅读理解D)他们乘坐无人驾驶汽车去赴约,并将

17、无人驾驶的车辆设置成自主环绕其所在大楼模式,以避免支付停车费。-18-核心词汇核心句式2341(2)Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.有人这么认为,如果你赴约到得晚,你会被认为是重要人物。(3)Wemustrealizethatkeepingappointmentsisacontractthatissilentlyagreed.我们必须意识到守约就是履行一个默认的合同。(4)Theyignoretheappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonl

18、yafterthefixedtime.他们忽略了约定的时间,在规定时间之后离家。-19-核心词汇核心句式2341联想拓展记考点(1)appointsth.for为约定(2)haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有约会(3)keepan/onesappointment守约(4)breakan/onesappointment违约;失约(5)make/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会-20-核心词汇核心句式23413.varyvi.呈现不同vt.&vi.(使)变化;改变【教材原句】Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresaboves

19、ealeveltoover2000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等,是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。派生varietyn.品种;多样化variousadj.各种各样的;各种不同的variedadj.形形色色的;不同的;多样的-21-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟高考究考法用vary的适当形式填空(1)Igavethemavividandinformativeintroductionofteaculture,includingitsprofoundhistory,itsrich

20、variety,andtheexquisitecraftsmanshipofmakingtea.(2018北京,书面表达)我给他们生动而翔实地介绍了茶文化,包括其深厚的历史、丰富的多样性、以及制作茶的精湛工艺。(2)Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.(2018北京,七选五)当我们感到愤怒时,愤怒似乎很简单,但愤怒的原因却多种多样。(3)Shevarieshereatinghabitsalot.她的饮食习惯变化很大。-22-核心词汇核心句式2341(4)Thecostofadaptationvarie

21、swithtime.(2017江苏,阅读理解D)适应的代价随时间而变化。(5)Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.(2016浙江,阅读理解A)传言的作用取决于当时的情况而有所不同。联想拓展记考点(1)varyfrom.to.由到不等(2)varyinsth.在方面不同/有差异(3)varywith.随变化-23-核心词汇核心句式23414.guaranteevt.保证;担保n.保证书;保证【教材原句】IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,dontforgetto

22、makeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池,别忘了许愿,以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。-24-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟高考究考法用guarantee的适当形式填空(1)OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage.(2016天津,阅读理解A)我们的标准课程保证你对学习一门外语的信心大幅度增加。(2)Freedomneedstobeguarantee

23、dbyresponsibility.自由需要由责任做担保。(3)Thingsareguaranteedtogetbetter.情况保证会好转。-25-核心词汇核心句式2341联想拓展记考点(1)guaranteethat保证(2)guaranteesb.against/from.保证某人免受(3)guaranteetodosth.保证做某事(4)guaranteesth.tosb.=guaranteesb.sth.向某人担保/保证某事(5)beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事(6)givesb.aguaranteethat.向某人保证(7)(be)underguarantee在保

24、修期内-26-核心词汇核心句式Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。分析提炼究考法thisbeingmyfirstexperience是独立主格结构。独立主格结构本身不是句子,但在语意上相当于一个句子。独立主格结构在句子中做状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。特别需要注意的是:独立主格结构的逻

25、辑主语和句子的主语不同,它独立存在;独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。-27-核心词汇核心句式独立主格结构的构成方法如下:(1)名词/代词+动词-ing形式(2)名词/代词+过去分词(3)名词/代词+动词不定式(4)名词/代词+形容词(5)名词/代词+副词(6)名词/代词+介词短语其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用;另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。-28-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,somehaving(have)alifespanofaround20years.(2)Theproblemssolved(

26、solve),thequalityhasbeenimproved.(3)Therebeing(be)nooneelsetoturnto,Ihadtocometoseeyou.(4)Hecameintotheroom,hisearsred with cold(冻红了).单元特训-29-2.Ihaveanappointment(appoint)withmydoctorthisafternoon.3.Thereisagreatdiversity(diverse)ofrareanimalsinthenaturereserve.4.Nooneisopposedtohisview;heisabsolute

27、ly(absolute)right.5.Iwasjustabouttoleavewhentheguardcame.单句填空1.Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteedto present(present)eventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!(2017江苏,阅读理解A)6.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable(suit).(2017全国,阅读理解B)7.ManyChinesebra

28、nds,havingdeveloped(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.(2017江苏,单项选择)单元特训-30-8.Herglassesbroken(break),shecouldntseethewordsontheblackboard.9.Alltheguestsseated(seat),theybegantheirdinner.10.Thestudentshomeworkvariesconsiderablyinquality.11.Thenninedayslat

29、er,afireburnedthelibrarytotheground.(2017浙江,完形填空)12.Weveallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortable(comfortable)silence.(2018全国,阅读理解D)13.Shewaswaitingatmyapartmentattheappointed(appoint)time

30、totakemetoDisneyWorld.14.Thesoldierswere equipped(equip)withthelatestweapons.单元特训-31-15.Chinassoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasingappreciation(appreciate)andunderstandingofChinaglobally.(2018江苏,单项选择)单元特训-32-.话题写作(自然灾害:火山)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.士兵们尽一切努力营救被困人员。(makeeveryeffort)The soldiers made every effort to

31、 rescue the trapped people.2.在几分钟内,水电厂变成了一片废墟,许多人被困,给人们的生活带来了巨大损失。(ruins)In minutes the plant lay in ruins.A great many people were buried under the ruins,causing great damage to peoples life.3.2016年5月8日,一次严重的泥石流袭击了福建泰宁的一座水电站。(strike;mudslide;ahydroelectricplant)On May 8,2016,a terrible mudslide str

32、uck a hydro electric plant in Taining of Fujian.单元特训-33-4.人们惊慌失措,为自己的安全担忧。(inpanic;beanxiousabout)People were in panic and anxious about their safety.5.据报道,50多人死于这次灾难。(Itisreportedthat.)It was reported that more than 50 people lost their lives in the disaster.单元特训-34-(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词

33、,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。On May 8,2016,a terrible mudslide struck a hydro electric plant in Taining of Fujian.In minutes the plant lay in ruins.A great many people were buried under the ruins,causing great damage to peoples life.People were in panic and anxious about their safety.The soldiers made every effort to rescue the trapped people.It was reported that more than 50 people lost their lives in the disaster.