高考英语新优化浙江大一轮课件：选修6 6.2.pptx

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1、Unit 2Unit 2PoemsPoems课前预习-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.tickvt.给标记号2.rhymen.韵;押韵;押韵的词vi.&vt.(使)押韵3.nurseryn.托儿所4.contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的;好反驳的5.diamondn.钻石;菱形6.patternn.模式;式样;图案7.cottagen.村舍;小屋8.sparrown.麻雀9.minimumn.最低限度;最少量;最小数10.sectionn.部分;节;切下的块passn.指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规12.briden.新娘 13.bridegro

2、omn.新郎课前预习-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】1.conveyvt.传达;运送2.concreteadj.具体的3.flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的4.teasevi.&vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄 5.branchn.枝条;支流;部门6.transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换7.bareadj.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n.最基本的要素8.librariann.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员9.foreveradv.永远10.appropriateadj.适当的;正当的11.exchangen.交换;交流;互换vt.&vi.调换

3、;交换课前预习-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子12.diploman.毕业文凭;学位证书13.sponsorn.赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt.发起;举办;倡议14.blankn.空白adj.空白的;茫然的15.championshipn.冠军称号16.scholarshipn.奖学金;学问;学术成就17.pianistn.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者18.violinistn.小提琴演奏者19.loadn.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)课前预习-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.saltyadj.含盐的;咸的saltn.盐2.endlessa

4、dj.无穷的;无止境的endn.结束;终止endingn.结尾;结局3.translationn.翻译;译文translatevt.&vi.翻译translatorn.译员;翻译者4.eventuallyadv.最后;终于eventualadj.结果的;最终发生的5.sorrown.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔sorrowfuladj.悲伤的;伤心的6.darknessn.黑暗;漆黑darkadj.漆黑的darkenvt.使变黑7.warmthn.暖和;温暖warmadj.暖和的;温暖的vt.&vi.(使)变暖课前预习-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.“-ship”后缀高频名词

5、friendship友谊scholarship奖学金leadership领导地位relationship关系hardship苦难championship冠军称号membership成员资格课前预习-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子2.“情感”名词荟萃sadness悲伤;难过sorrow悲伤;悲痛;懊悔shock震惊;打击satisfaction满足pleasure愉快happiness髙兴astonishment吃惊3.“嘲笑”与“愚弄”tease取笑;戏弄laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑makeafoolof愚弄playatrickon捉弄课前预习-8-.单词

6、.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子4.“load”家族load负担;负荷物overload超载download下载upload上传takealoadoffonesmind打消某人的顾虑loadsb./sth.withsth.使负担loadsth.into把装入课前预习-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.takeiteasy轻松;不紧张;从容2.tryout测试;试验3.letout发出;放走4.nurseryrhyme童谣;儿歌【默写】1.用完runoutof2.由构成bemadeupof3.尤其;特别inparticular4.受欢迎bepopu

7、larwith5.有意义;讲得通makesense课前预习-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子let短语荟萃letalone更不用说;更谈不上letout释放;放走;发出;泄露letsb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管letin允许进入;容许;许可letdown使(某人)失望/情绪低沉课前预习-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子With so manydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有这么多不同的诗歌类型

8、可供选择,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。考点提炼“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为with复合结构,此结构在句中常做状语,可位于句首或句尾,常做时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,亦可做后置定语。课前预习-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.她走回到公共汽车站,他跟在她的后面。She walked back to the bus stop,with him following her.2.有很多作业要做,他没去看电影。With a lot of homework to do,he didnt go to see the film.课前预习-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串

9、记联想归纳仿造句子Therearevarious1.reasons(reason)whypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstell2.astoryordescribesomethinginaway3.thatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetry4.to express(express)themselves.Inthistext,5.however,wewilllookatafewofthesimplerfor

10、ms.Someofthefirstpoetryayoungchildlearns6.inEnglishisnurseryrhymes.Theserhymesliketheoneontheright7.are(be)stillacommontypeofchildrenspoetry.Thelanguageisconcrete8.butimaginativeandthesepoemsdelightsmallchildrenbecause9.theyrhyme,havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseem

11、contradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.By10.playing(play)withthewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.-14-核心词汇核心句式234561781.conveyvt.传达;运送【教材原句】Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.另一些诗则试图表达某种感情。领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?(2018天津,阅读理解D)作者在第三段中想表达什么意思?(2)Graphsc

12、anbeaveryusefultoolforconveyinginformation.图表是一个传达信息的非常有用的工具。(3)Thetruckconveyedthefurniture.这辆卡车运送了家具。-15-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展记考点(1)conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物(2)conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运送到B地-16-核心词汇核心句式234561782.takeit/thingseasy轻松;不紧张;从容【教材原句】Wewouldhavewonifwehadnttakeniteasy.我们本来会得冠军,如果我们没

13、有放松警惕。领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Takeiteasy;wehavegotplentyoftime.别急,我们有的是时间。(2)Youdbettertakeiteasyandhavearestforonehour.你最好放松一下,休息一小时。-17-核心词汇核心句式234561783.runoutof用完【教材原句】Wewouldhavewonifwehadntrunoutofenergy.我们本来会得冠军,如果我们没有精疲力竭。领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemayrunoutofhumanc

14、ontrol.(2017北京,阅读理解D)本文第一段主要陈述了人工智能有可能会脱离人类的控制。(2)Iranacrossabeautifulpoeminthisbook.我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。-18-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展记考点(1)runacross偶然遇见(2)runafter追赶;追求(3)rundown(开车)撞倒;(使)衰减(4)runoff流出;复印(5)runover(开车)轧过,碾过;快速阅读(或温习)体会语境辨词义用run out of,runout,giveout或useup填空(1)Theirsavingsranout.(2)Hisstrengt

15、hgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.(3)Makingsoupisagoodwayofusingupleftovervegetables.(4)Iamrunningoutofpetrol,soIhavetostopatthenextfillingstation.-19-核心词汇核心句式23456178自助巩固(1)runoutof意为“用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人。(2)runout意为“用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等。(3)giveout意为“用尽,精疲力竭”,可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”,为

16、不及物动词短语。(4)useup意为“用完,消耗尽”,为及物动词短语,相当于runoutof。-20-核心词汇核心句式234561784.bemadeupof由构成【教材原句】Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫五行诗。领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中黑体短语的意思(1)Allofthemmakeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.(2016四川,书面表达)构成(2)Ithinkthe

17、yremakingthewholethingup.编造(3)WesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.弥补(4)Theymadeupabedformeonthesofa.铺(床)(5)Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.化妆-21-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展记考点(1)makeup形成;组成;构成;虚构;捏造;编造;弥补;补偿;铺(床);化妆(2)bemadeof/from.

18、由制成(3)makeit获得成功;准时到达(4)makefor.向移动;促成(5)makesb./sth.out看清;分清;辨认清楚(6)makeuseof利用(7)makeupfor偿还;赔偿;弥补(8)makeuponesmind下决心-22-核心词汇核心句式234561785.translationn.翻译;译文【教材原句】ThisTangpoem(H)isatranslationfromtheChinese.这首唐诗(H)就是从汉语翻译过来的。领悟高考究考法用translation的适当形式填空(1)Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyour

19、childhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.(2016全国,七选五)然后,走出去,制定一个计划,将你童年的记忆变换成你成年的花园。-23-核心词汇核心句式23456178(2)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLovesLaboursLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespearescomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsb

20、yperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.(2017全国,阅读理解A)用手语演绎爱的徒劳中精彩和幽默的章节,聋人剧院创造了对莎士比亚喜剧的全新诠释,并旨在在聋人和听觉健康者共存的观众之间架起一座桥梁。(3)Thetranslationofpoetryisdifficult.诗的翻译是较难的。-24-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展记考点(1)translatevt.&vi.翻译;把用另一种形式表达出来;能被翻译(2)translate.into.把译成(3)translatefrom译自;(把)从译成(4)translatorn.译者;翻译器-25-核心

21、词汇核心句式234561786.transformvt.&vi.转化;转换;改造;变换【教材原句】Neverlookingback,Transformedintostone.化为石,不回头。领悟高考究考法完成或翻译句子(1)Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.(2018浙江,阅读理解C)从那时起,历史前行的车轮再未曾停歇,因为汽车把美国从一个以农场为基础的农业社会变成了工业强国。(2)A

22、freshcoatofpaintcantransformaroom.房间重新粉刷一遍面貌可大为改观。-26-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展记考点(1)transformAintoB使A变成B(2)transform.fromAtoB把从A变成B(3)transforminto转化成;改变为-27-核心词汇核心句式234561787.appropriateadj.适当的;正当的vt.盗用;挪用;拨(专款等)【教材原句】Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.将每个句子的开头与适当的结尾相匹配。领悟高考究考法用app

23、ropriate的适当形式填空(1)Secondly,ifIwereyou,Iwouldbringsomeappropriategiftswithme,suchassouvenirsfrommyowncountry.(2018全国,书面表达)第二,如果我是你,我会携带合适的礼物,如我们国家的纪念品。(2)Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.这使得他们能对用户做出更恰当的反应。(3)Thestateappropriatesalargeamountofmoneyforthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnolo

24、gyeachyear.政府每年拨出巨款来发展科学技术。-28-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展记考点(1)beappropriatetodosth.适合做某事(2)beappropriateforsb.todosth.某人适合做某事(3)appropriatesth.forsth.为某物拨专款-29-核心词汇核心句式234561788.exchangen.交换;交流;互换vt.&vi.调换;交换【教材原句】Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.如果没有这个

25、交换生计划,他就不会找到资助他出国留学的资助人。领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrantpopulationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.(2017浙江,阅读理解C)意大利是最近试图控制不断增长的移民人口的西方欧洲国家,方法就是通过要求具备语言能力以换取工作许可证,或在某些情况下取得公民身份。-30-核心词汇核心句式23456178(2)Twowe

26、ekswentbybeforewerealizedthatourexchangeactivitiesended.(2016天津,书面表达)两周过去了,我们才意识到我们的交流活动结束了。(3)Idliketoexchangeawatchforacamera.我想用表换相机。(4)Helikestoexchangeideaswithothers.他喜欢与别人交流思想。联想拓展记考点(1)inexchangefor作为的交换(2)exchangeAforB用A交换B(3)exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物-31-核心词汇核心句式With so many different form

27、s of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。分析提炼究考法句中的“Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom”为with的复合结构做状语。其结构如下:(1)with+宾语+doing(表示主动、进行)(2)with+宾语+done(表示被动、完成)(3)with+宾语+todo(表示将来的动作)(4)with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.with的复合结构亦可做

28、后置定语。-32-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子或用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Iturnedaroundandsawawomanwith a big smile on her face.(2016全国,完形填空)我转过身,看见一位脸上露着大大的笑容的妇女。(2)Youllneedawarmplacewithperfectsoilto grow(grow)it.(2016全国,阅读理解C)你需要一个温暖的土壤肥沃的地方来种植它。-33-核心词汇核心句式(3)Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseeking(seek)employmen

29、tinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.(2018北京,阅读理解B)超过75万人已从SAC毕业,其中许多毕业生在工程、航空、教育、医药和各种各样的职业领域寻求就业。(4)Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一块吃月饼、吃水果并且分享我们的故事。单元特训-34-.单句填空1.Undersuchcircumstances,s

30、martfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibility(flexible)tomanagetheirtimeefficiently.(201610浙江,阅读理解C)2.IwatchedastheASLClubperformedtheirtranslation(translate)ofasong.(2017全国,完形填空)3.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness(dark),theycouldnttellhowmuchtheydhad.(2018江苏,阅读理解B)4.Sheta

31、lkedendlessly(endless)aboutherproblems,makingherrelativesandfriendsannoyed.5.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloaded(load)withmemories.(2017北京,七选五)6.SoIwanttoexchangeitforaLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish.单元特训-35-11.Withagreatmanyarticlesto write(write),hewonthavetimetogoshoppingthi

32、smorning.12.Withallthethingssheneededbought(buy),shewenthomehappily.7.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventually(eventual)settledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.(2017全国,阅读理解A)8.Iputsomepinebranches(branch)intothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.(2017全国,阅读理解B)9.Themessageconveyed(convey

33、)hereisclear:“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”10.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmth(warm)asourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.(2017全国,阅读理解A)单元特训-36-.话题写作(传统文化)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.诗歌传达某种情感。(convey;emotion)Poems convey certain emotions.2.无论我们是谁,无论发生了什么事,欣赏自然和品味生活是必要的也是合适

34、的。(appropriate)It is necessary and appropriate for us to enjoy nature and taste life whoever we are and whatever happens.3.诗歌能形象地把现实转换成文学。(transform)Poems can vividly transform reality into literature.4.如果我们热爱生活,灵感就不会枯竭。(inspiration;runoutof)If we love life,we will never run out of our inspirations.

35、单元特训-37-5.通过诗歌,我们可以和朋友们交流感情。(exchange)We can exchange our feelings with friends through poems.6.通过诗歌,我们可以卸下心中的包袱。(takealoadoffourmind)We can take a load off our mind through poems.单元特训-38-(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。Poems,conveying certain emotions,can vividly transform reality into literature,through which we can exchange our feelings with friends,or take a load off our mind.Only if we love life will we never run out of our inspirations.So it is necessary and appropriate for us to enjoy nature and taste life whoever we are and whatever happens.