（外研版）高考英语全套ppt课件：必修5 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing.ppt

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1、Module 2 A Job Worth Doing.单词盘单词盘点点核心速核心速记记1._(vi.)(主主动动)提出提出(愿意做某事愿意做某事)2._(n.)信号信号3._(vt.)遵守遵守offersignalrespect4._(adj.)(影响影响)深刻的；极大的深刻的；极大的 5._(adj.)必不可少的；必不可少的；绝对绝对重要的重要的6._(adj.)可可获获得的得的7._(n.)要求；需要要求；需要 profoundessentialavailabledemand联联想串想串记记8._(adj.)令人令人满满意的意的_(adj.)感到感到满满意的意的_(vt.)使使满满意；使意

2、；使满满足足_(n.)满满意；意；满满足足9._(adj.)充充满压满压力的；力的；紧张紧张的的_(n.)压压力力10._(vt.)指指挥挥_(n.)指指导导者；者；导导演；指演；指挥挥_(n.)方向；指方向；指挥挥11._(vi.)申申请请_(n.)申申请书请书_(n.)申申请请人人satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfysatisfactionstressfulstressdirectdirectordirectionapplyapplicationapplicant12._(adj.)组织组织的的 _(vt.)组织组织，安排，安排_(adj.)组织组织有序的有序的 _(n.)

3、机构，机构，团团体；体；组织组织 13._(vt.)需要需要_(n.)需要需要 14._(vi.)遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦)_(n.)痛苦痛苦organisationalorganiseorganisedorganisationrequirerequirementsufferingsuffer.短短语语互互译译1.尤其；特尤其；特别别 _2.平均平均 _3.理理论论上；从理上；从理论论上来上来说说 _4.实际实际上；在上；在实实践中践中 _5.站好位置以站好位置以备备 _6.pass by _7.take.for granted _8.have an effect on _9.take notice

4、 of _10.in response to _in particularon averagein theoryin practicetake up经过经过以以为为理所当然理所当然对对产产生影响生影响注意到注意到作作为为的回的回应应.句型透句型透视视1.make+宾语宾语+宾语补宾语补足足语语Life is hard at high altitude,and the mountains _ _(使得交流困使得交流困难难).2.“with+宾语宾语+宾语补宾语补足足语语”作状作状语语Every morning he climbs up to the bend _(手里拿着一个巨大的手里拿着一个巨

5、大的圆圆形木板形木板).makecommunications difficultwith a large circular board in his hand3.动词动词-ing形式作伴随状形式作伴随状语语But often they just pass by,_ _(把人体交通把人体交通标标志看成是理所当然的事志看成是理所当然的事).4.be doing sth.when.正在做某事突然正在做某事突然He _(正正驾驶驾驶拉香蕉的拉香蕉的车辆车辆行行驶驶突然突然)he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down

6、 the mountain.taking the human traffic signal forgrantedwas driving a lorry load of bananas when.语语篇完形篇完形 La Paz is the highest capital in the world.Life is hard there.Many roads are in bad 1._ and accidents are frequent.Thanks to one man，the 2._ toll of traffic accident has 3._.Timoteo Apaza,a gent

7、le 46-year-old man,has an unusual job there.He 4._ as a human traffic signal.Every morning Timoteo 5._on the bend conditiondeathfallenworksstandsand directs the traffic.So why does he do it?One day he was driving a lorry load of bananas 6._he came off the road at a bend and 7._three hundred metres d

8、own the mountain.Somehow he 8._.This experience had a 9._ effect on Timoteo.He realized that it was his 10._in lifeto help others.whenfellsurvivedprofoundmission1.完成句子完成句子(1)Civil Servants _(被要求被要求签签)the Official Secrets Act.(2)This _(对对有影响有影响)the future of both mother and son.(3)Think how much the

9、parents of the kidnapped boy _ _(一定遭受一定遭受).(4)The headteacher will _(承担承担)her duties in August.(5)The results of this research can _(适用于适用于)new developments in technology.are required to signhad an effect onmusthave sufferedtake upbe applied to2.选选用句型透用句型透视视中的句式仿写句子中的句式仿写句子(1)由于孩子由于孩子们们在上学，所以我在上学，所以

10、我们们不能去度假。不能去度假。_(2)我我们们正在散步，正在散步，这时这时天下起雨来。天下起雨来。_(3)他生气地他生气地说说着，手指着着，手指着墙墙上的布告。上的布告。_(4)尽管他最年尽管他最年轻轻，但他，但他们们仍决定仍决定选选他当他当队长队长。_With the children at school,we cant take our vacation.We were taking a walk when it began to rain.He spoke angrily,pointing at the notice on the wall.He was the youngest,but

11、 they decided to make him captain.核核心心考考点点offer3年年4考考available3年年2考考demand3年年1考考was/were doing sth.when.3年年1考考1.offer vi.(主主动动)提出提出(愿意做某事愿意做某事)；提；提议议；给给予，提供予，提供 n.出价；建出价；建议议(1)offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.提供某物提供某物给给某人某人offer to do sth.主主动动提出做某事提出做某事offer sb.money for sth.出价出价买买某物某物offer sb.sth.for

12、money 索价索价卖卖某物某物(2)make an offer 提提议议；出价；提供；出价；提供accept ones offer 接受某人的建接受某人的建议议After a series of shooting occurred in America,many people offered to make tighter gun laws.美美国国发发生生了了一一连连串串的的枪枪击击案案后后，很很多多人人提提出出制制定定更更严严格格的的枪枪支法律。支法律。The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.(句型句型转换转换)

13、=The young man offered _ _ _ _ _ _ _ on the bus.那个年那个年轻轻人在公共汽人在公共汽车车上将自己的座位上将自己的座位让给让给了那个老人。了那个老人。his own seat to the old man【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空offer指主指主动动提供。常构成提供。常构成“offer sb.sth.；offer sth.to/for sb.”结结构构 provide 提供，供提供，供应应，供，供给给(有用的或必需的物品有用的或必需的物品)。常构成。常构成固定固定结结构构“provide sth.for sb.；pr

14、ovide sb.with sth.”supply 供供应应，供，供给给(所需要或所要求的物品所需要或所要求的物品)。常构成固定。常构成固定结结构构“supply sth.to sb.；supply sb.with sth.”填空：填空：Schools _ us with the knowledge we need,and families _ us food and clothes.Then what can we _ for society?provide/supplyofferprovide【高考高考链链接接】(2012江江苏苏高考高考)Can I help you with it?I

15、appreciate your_,but I can manage it myself.A.advice B.question C.offer D.idea【解析解析】选选C。考查名词辨析。句意：。考查名词辨析。句意：需要我帮忙吗？需要我帮忙吗？谢谢谢谢你你帮帮忙忙的的提提议议，但但我我自自己己能能行行。A项项表表示示“建建议议”；B项项表表示示“问问题题”；C项项表表示示“提提议议”；D项项表表示示“主主意意”。由句意可知选由句意可知选C。2.apply v.申申请请；适用；适用；应应用于用于(2011山山东东高高考考)More students are applying for aid,a

16、nd more families expect to need student loans.更多的学生正在申更多的学生正在申请请救助，而且更多的家庭需要学生救助，而且更多的家庭需要学生贷贷款。款。The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全安全驾驶规则驾驶规则适用于每一个人。适用于每一个人。In this way they can better apply theory to practice.这样这样他他们们就能更好地把理就能更好地把理论论运用到运用到实实践中去。践中去。Students should apply themselves to t

17、heir study.学生学生们应该专们应该专心致志地学心致志地学习习。【归纳归纳】写出下列短写出下列短语语_ 申申请请，请请求求_ 适用于适用于_ 把某物运用于把某物运用于_ 致力于，集中精力于致力于，集中精力于apply forapply toapply sth.toapply oneself to【点津点津】在在be applied to和和apply oneself to等短等短语语中中to为为介介词词，后要接名后要接名词词、代、代词词或或动动名名词词。3.require vt.需要；要求，命令需要；要求，命令(1)require sth.of sb.向某人要求某事物向某人要求某事物r

18、equire sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事需要某人做某事require that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事require doing/to be done 需要被做需要被做(2)requirement n.要求，需要要求，需要meet/satisfy ones requirement 满满足某人的需要足某人的需要(2012天天津津高高考考)If you are involved in an accident,you _ _ _ offer appropriate aid.如果你卷入了一如果你卷入了一场场事故中事故中,你要你要进进行适当的急救。

19、行适当的急救。The emergency requires that it _ _ done.情况情况紧紧急急,非非这样这样做不可。做不可。This wall requires repairing.(句型句型转换转换)=This wall requires _ _ _.这墙这墙需要修理了。需要修理了。The new computer system will meet all our requirements.新的新的计计算机系算机系统统将将满满足我足我们们所有的需求。所有的需求。arerequiredto(should)beto berepaired【点津点津】(1)require后接后接th

20、at从句从句时时，从句的，从句的谓语动词谓语动词要用虚要用虚拟语拟语气，即气，即should+动词动词原形，原形，should可以省略。可以省略。(2)require跟跟v.-ing主主动动形式表示被形式表示被动动含含义义。后跟。后跟v.-ing形式主形式主动动表示被表示被动动意意义义的的词还词还有有need，want，desire，deserve，be worth等。等。4.available adj.可可获获得的；可利用的；有效的；有空的得的；可利用的；有效的；有空的观观察句子，写出黑体部分的含察句子，写出黑体部分的含义义You will be informed when the book

21、 becomes available.()These tickets are available for one month.()The lawyer is not available now.()Not enough data is available to scientists.()Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures.()可得到的可得到的有效的有效的有空的有空的为为利用利用/获获得得可利用的可利用的【高考高考链链接接】(2012福福建建高高考考)Can you lend me the book Gone wit

22、h the Wind?Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still_.A.available B.affordableC.acceptable D.valuable【解解析析】选选A。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。句句意意：你你能能不不能能借借给给我我飘飘这这本本书书？抱抱歉歉。我我刚刚把把它它还还回回图图书书馆馆。或或许许现现在在你你还还能能借借到到。available可可获获得得的的；affordable支支付付得得起起的的；acceptable可接受的；可接受的；valuable有价值的。有价值的。5.dema

23、nd n.要求要求;需要需要 vt.要求；需求要求；需求vi.询问询问It is impossible to satisfy all your demands.满满足你所有的要求是不可能的。足你所有的要求是不可能的。Demand for skilled workers is high;but there is no demand for unskilled ones.非常需要熟非常需要熟练练工人工人,但却不需要生手。但却不需要生手。Teachers are in great demand in this area.这这个地区很需要教个地区很需要教师师。They will give us hel

24、p on demand.一一经经要求，他要求，他们们就会就会给给我我们们帮助。帮助。He demanded to be told everything.他要求把一切都告他要求把一切都告诉诉他。他。I demand that John(should)go there at once.我要求我要求约约翰立即到那里去。翰立即到那里去。【归纳归纳】satisfy ones demands _ 的需求的需求_ 需要需要_ 一一经经要求要求_ 要求做某事要求做某事demand that._满满足某人的要求足某人的要求要求要求demand for.in demandon demanddemand to do

25、 sth.【高考链接高考链接】(2012全全国国卷卷)The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in great_in this city.A.quantity B.progressC.production D.demand【解析解析】选选D。考查名词。句意：。考查名词。句意：哈利哈利波特波特丛书非常受丛书非常受欢迎；这些书在该城市需求量很大。欢迎；这些书在该城市需求量很大。be in great demand表示表示be wanted by many people，意为，意为“广受欢迎广受欢迎”，符合语境；，符合语境；in quant

26、ity大量，大批；大量，大批；in progress在进行中；在进行中；in production在产量方面。故选在产量方面。故选D。6.suffer vt.&vi.遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦)，忍受，忍受，经历经历(1)suffer damage/loss 遭受遭受损损坏坏/损损失失suffer from 因因而遭受痛苦；患而遭受痛苦；患病病(2)sufferer n.受苦者；受害者受苦者；受害者suffering n.受苦；苦受苦；苦难难His business _ greatly during the war.他的生意在他的生意在战战争中蒙受了重大争中蒙受了重大损损失。失。(2012上上海海高高

27、考考)This difference may explain why men are more likely to _ _ stress-related disorders.这这个个区区别别可可能能解解释释了了男男人人更更容容易易患患与与压压力力相相关关的的(身身心心机机能能)失失调调的原因。的原因。To some life means pleasure,to others suffering.对对一一些些人人来来说说，人人生生的的意意义义是是享享乐乐，对对另另外外一一些些人人来来说说则则是是受苦。受苦。sufferedsufferfrom【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填

28、空suffer 指遭受一般的指遭受一般的损损害、痛苦等，其害、痛苦等，其宾语宾语一般是一般是loss,pain,insult,punishment,defeat,wrong,hardship,discouragement,disappointment等等 suffer from 指遭受指遭受长长期的或期的或习惯习惯性的痛苦或困性的痛苦或困难难。其。其宾语宾语一般一般是表示疾病的名是表示疾病的名词词或者他人或者他人闲闲言碎言碎语语/劳劳累累/经济损经济损失失/记忆力减退等；也可接表示自然灾害的词语记忆力减退等；也可接表示自然灾害的词语 填空：填空：Having _the lung cancer

29、for many years,John _ a lot of pain.suffered from suffered7.take.for granted 认为认为理所当然；想当然理所当然；想当然认为认为take it for granted that.认为认为是理所当然的是理所当然的 take sb.for granted 视视某人某人(存在或帮助存在或帮助)为为理所当然理所当然take sth.for granted 视视某事某事为为理所当然理所当然Most of us,however,take life for granted.但是，我但是，我们们大多数人大多数人认为认为生活是理所当然的。

30、生活是理所当然的。It is taken for granted that everyone is equal before the law.法律面前人人平等被法律面前人人平等被认为认为是理所当然的。是理所当然的。I _ _ _ _ _ he will succeed.我我认为认为他会成功是理所当然的。他会成功是理所当然的。take itforgrantedthat【点津点津】take.for granted后接后接that从句作从句作宾语时宾语时，常用，常用it作作形式形式宾语宾语，即构成，即构成take it for granted that.结结构。构。8.have an effect

31、on 对对产产生影响生影响Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的含酒精的饮饮料会料会对对你身体有坏的影响。你身体有坏的影响。(2010全全国国卷卷)A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.去去年年秋秋天天的的一一项项研研究究报报告告表表明明养养宠宠物物狗狗不不仅仅能能提提高高你你的的精精神神，

32、还还有可能有可能对对你的你的饮饮食食习惯习惯有影响。有影响。【拓展拓展】补补全全带带有有effect的短的短语语be _ no effect 无用，无效无用，无效bring/carry/put sth._ effect 实实行，行，实实施施come _ effect 开始生效，开始开始生效，开始实实施施_ and effect 因果因果_ effect 没有作用没有作用ofintointocausewithout9.take up 站好位置以站好位置以备备；开始做；开始做(某某项项工作工作)；从事；从事；处处理；占据理；占据时间时间/空空间间；继续继续(中断的中断的话话)观观察句子，写出黑体部

33、分的含察句子，写出黑体部分的含义义They generally consume more power and take up more space,too.()(2010北京高考北京高考)For example,a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel.()I dont want to take up much of your time.()She took up the story where John had left

34、off.()占用占用开始做，从事开始做，从事占用占用继续继续【拓展拓展】写出下列写出下列“take+adv./prep.”短短语语_ 呈呈现现_ 拿出拿出_ 接管接管_ 脱掉；脱掉；(飞飞机机)起起飞飞_ 接接纳纳；吸收；欺；吸收；欺骗骗take ontake outtake overtake offtake in10.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他他正正驾驾驶驶装装有有香香蕉蕉

35、的的卡卡车车突突然然在在拐拐弯弯处处驶驶离离了了公公路路并并坠坠落落到到山下山下300米米处处。(1)句句中中为为be doing.when.“正正在在这这时时(突突然然)”结结构构，其其中中when为为并并列列连连词词，意意为为“就就在在那那时时”，相相当当于于 and at that time。(2)类类似用法的似用法的还还有：有：be about to do.when.正要做正要做这时这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做正要做这时这时had(just)done.when.刚刚做完做完这时这时 She _ _ _ _ the doorbell rang.她

36、正在看她正在看电视这时门铃电视这时门铃响了。响了。We _ _ _ _ _ _ your telegram arrived 我我们们正准正准备给备给你打你打电话电话，这时这时你的你的电报电报来了。来了。I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang 在在劳劳累了一天之后，累了一天之后，我我刚刚上床睡上床睡觉觉，这时电话这时电话响了。响了。was watchingTV whenwereabout totelephoneyou when【高考高考链链接接】(2011浙浙江江高高考考)One Friday,we wer

37、e packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A.After B.while C.since D.when【解解析析】选选D。考考查查when作作并并列列连连词词。句句意意：一一个个星星期期五五，我我们们正正收收拾拾行行囊囊准准备备外外出出度度周周末末时时，突突然然间间女女儿儿听听到到求求救救声声。“be doing.when.”为为固固定定句句式式，表表示示“正正在在做做某某事事,这这时时”,所以所以D项正确。项正确。1.in response to 作作为为的回的回应应2.(1)make no

38、/little/some response to.对对没有没有/很少很少/有些反有些反应应as a response to=in response to 作作为对为对的回的回应应(2)respond v.反反应应；回答；回答respond to 对对回答；回答；对对作出反作出反应应respond that 回回应应；回答；回答说说He opened the door_ _ _ a knock.他他应应敲敲门门声而开了声而开了门门。They made a quick response to my request.他他们对们对我的要求很快作了答复。我的要求很快作了答复。(2012上上 海海 高高

39、考考)Researchers have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress.研究者研究者发现发现男人和女人男人和女人对压对压力的反力的反应应有很大差异。有很大差异。【点点津津】in response to和和respond to中中的的to都都是是介介词词，后后接接名名词词或或v.-ing形式。形式。inresponse to2.But often they just pass by,taking the human traffic signal for granted.但但经经常他常

40、他们们只是从他身只是从他身边驶过边驶过，把人体交通，把人体交通标标志看作理所当志看作理所当然的事情。然的事情。本句中的本句中的taking the human traffic signal for granted是是现现在分在分词词短短语语作伴随状作伴随状语语。它所表达的。它所表达的动动作或状作或状态态是伴随着句子是伴随着句子谓谓语动词语动词的的动动作而作而发发生或存在。生或存在。He went to the house,_ _ _ _.他走他走进进那所房子，把他的孩子留在外面。那所房子，把他的孩子留在外面。He sat in the armchair，_ _ _.他坐在扶手椅里他坐在扶手椅里

41、读报读报。The boy lay on the ground,_ _ _ _ _.那男孩躺在地上，仰望着天空。那男孩躺在地上，仰望着天空。leavinghischildren outsidereadinganewspaperlookingup at the sky【想想一一想想】除除了了现现在在分分词词作作伴伴随随状状语语外外，还还有有什什么么形形式式可可以以作伴随状作伴随状语语呢？呢？【参考答案参考答案】作伴随状语的几种形式：作伴随状语的几种形式：(1)过去分词形式过去分词形式The master entered the room,followed by his dog.主人进了屋，后面跟着

42、他的狗。主人进了屋，后面跟着他的狗。(2)with复合结构复合结构The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red.小女孩们在玩雪，手都冻红了。小女孩们在玩雪，手都冻红了。(3)独立主格结构独立主格结构The little boy goes to school,the little dog accompanying him every day.这个小男孩每天去上学，那条小狗陪伴着他。这个小男孩每天去上学，那条小狗陪伴着他。(4)形容词形容词(短语短语)Crusoe went home,full of fear

43、.克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家。克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家。(5)名词名词He went away a beggar but returned a millionaire.他讨吃要饭离家，腰缠万贯回归。他讨吃要饭离家，腰缠万贯回归。(6)介词短语介词短语The girl came back to her mother in tears.这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边。这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边。.单词单词拼写拼写1.She said she wanted to leave,and her father _(尊重尊重)her wishes.2.They _(提供提供)him a very good job,b

44、ut he turned it down.3.It is _(绝对绝对重要的重要的)that our pilots are given the best possible training.respectedofferedessential4.Im sorry,those overcoats are not _(可可获获得的得的)in your colour and size.5.The workers _(要求要求)for higher pay were refused by the employers.6.We _(遭受遭受)huge losses in the financial cri

45、sis.7.She _(申申请请)for a job with the local newspaper.8.The policeman standing there is _(指指挥挥)the traffic.9.Most house plants _(需要需要)regular watering.10.Its _(令人令人满满意的意的)when the results are good.availabledemandssufferedapplieddirectingrequiresatisfying.完成句子完成句子1.I _I can pass the exam without diffic

46、ulty.我想当然地我想当然地认为认为我会毫不我会毫不费费力地通力地通过这过这次考次考试试。2.The scientists thought has _the development of science.这这位科学家的思想位科学家的思想对对科学的科学的发发展展产产生了深刻的影响。生了深刻的影响。3.You can _that company _ the job.你可以向那个公司申你可以向那个公司申请这请这份工作。份工作。4.I lent some money to my deskmate _his request.我答我答应应了同桌的要求，借了同桌的要求，借给给了他一些了他一些钱钱。take

47、 it for granted thathad a profound effect onapply toforin response to5.It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song _.这这是一是一场场很好的音很好的音乐乐会会我尤其喜我尤其喜欢欢最后一首歌。最后一首歌。6.It may be so _,but how will it work _?理理论论上也上也许许是如此，但是在是如此，但是在实际实际上怎上怎样样才能行得通呢？才能行得通呢？7.I had to speak aloud to _.我必我必须须大声大声说说才能才能让别让别人听到我

48、的人听到我的话话。8.When did he _playing football?他是什么他是什么时时候开始踢足球的候开始踢足球的?in particularin theoryin practicemake myself heardtake up9.We _our headmaster came in.我我们们正在上正在上课课，突然校，突然校长长走了走了进进来。来。10.The teacher came into the classroom,_ _.老老师师手里拿着一本手里拿着一本书书走走进进了教室。了教室。were having our class whenholding a book in

49、 hishand.话题话题写作写作 先将下面几个句子翻先将下面几个句子翻译译成英成英语语，然后，然后连连成一段小短文。成一段小短文。1.1.决定决定选择选择工作工作时时，有很多方面需要我，有很多方面需要我们们考考虑虑。2.2.我我们应该们应该从事我从事我们们感感兴兴趣的趣的领领域的工作。域的工作。3.3.我我们们的工作的工作应该给应该给我我们们个人个人满满足感。足感。4.4.我我们们的的工工作作应应该该允允许许我我们们过过一一种种平平衡衡的的生生活活。(它它不不应应该该是是太太消消耗耗时时间间,以以至至于于没没有有了了留留给给家家人人、朋朋友友和和个个人人兴兴趣趣的的时间时间。)5.5.在考在

50、考虑选择虑选择工作工作时时，上面，上面这这三个方面要比三个方面要比钱钱重要。重要。【参考范文参考范文】When deciding what job to choose,there are many things for us to consider.First of all,we should engage in work in a field which interests us.Dont take it for granted that youll love a job that you hate.Secondly,our job should offer us a sense of pe