2023年-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法_动词 英语语法.doc.pdf

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1、-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法_动词 1.动词的 ing 形式包括动名词和现在分词，二者都可作表语。如：Our job is playing all kinds of music.(动名词)The music they are playing sounds so exciting.(现在分词)注：一般来讲，动名词(短语)作表语，主表可互换，即：Playing all kinds of music is our job.现在分词作表语，表明主语的性质和特征，主表不可互换。2.-ing形式做定语可以表示 1)所修饰名词的用途 a waiting room(=a room for wai

2、ting)/a walking stick(=a stick for walking)2)所修饰名词正在进行的动作，可以换成定语从句形式 a waiting man(=a man who is waiting)/a sleeping child(=a child who is sleeping)3.在 see,hear,feel,watch,notice 等感观动词后可以用-ing形式做宾语补足语。这时-ing形式和句子的宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，并且-ing形式表示宾语正在进行的动作。如：He saw a girl getting on the tractor.(=He saw a g

3、irl and the girl was getting on the tractor.)Do you hear someone knocking at the door?1).做宾语补足语 We watched three boys sharing their food with each other.2).做主语补足语 She was heard singing in the next room.3).做表语和定语 My job is teaching English./a walking stick/a waiting room 当-ing分词做定语的时候，常常放在被修饰名词的后面 Th

4、e girl singing now is a classmate of mine.4).做伴随、原因、时间、结果状语 He sat at the desk reading a magazine.Being very young,he cant dress himself.Having finished all the work,they went to the shore.Her parents died,leaving her a big house.所修饰名词的用途所修饰名词正在进行的动作可以换成定语从句形式在等感观动词后可以用形式做宾语补足语这时形表语和定语当分词做定语的时候常常放在被修饰名词的后面做伴随原因时间结果状语