2023年2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第一册UNIT4单元过关检测.pdf

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1、 单句语法填空1Last weekend my roommates and I talked about the happy days that/which we had in college 2Jake used to be a brave boy that/whom/who his teachers always praised3Ann s parents allowed Ann to help John whose family was poor4They have got a robot that/which can take care of the old and babies5Lu

2、cy called her brother that/whom/who she hadnt spoken to for five years6The firefighter rescued those who were trapped in the lift7I visited the couple last week whose daughter is studying in the United States8It is the most interesting story that I have ever read9There are many things that/which I n

3、eed to buy before the trip to France10 Martin didn t buy the new cellphone whose price was too high for him11Do you like the film Titanic whose music is very beautiful?12 Im not interested in the story that/which is about the trip to the moon13 One Hundred Years of Solitude is the most wonderful boo

4、k that I have read so far14 When she came near,I found that she was one of my classmates that/whom/who I had not met since graduation15 Today there are lots of video games that/which eat up our time16 Lucy likes the woman writer whose books teach her a lot17 Johnson is the student whom/who/that his

5、teachers are proud of18 I won t do anything that harms me or my friends forever19 All the stories that MrsYang wrote have something to do with teenagers20 Alice is one of the girls in our school who have won the prize three times语法与写作请将下列句子升级为含定语从句的复合句。1We are going to interview the writerHis new no

6、vel has been well received by the publicWe_are_going_to_interview_the_writer_whose_new_novel_has_been_well_received_by_the_public 2The washing machine is out of orderMrs Green bought the washing machine a month ago The_washing_machine_(that/which)_Mrs_Green_bought_a_month_ago_is_out_of_order3The pol

7、ice are looking for the little girlThe little girl got lost yesterdayThe_police_are_looking_for_the_little_girl_that/who_got_lost_yesterday4The girl is making a speech under the national flag The girl is our monitorThe_girl_who/that_is_making_a_speech_under_the_national_flag_is_our_monitor5They visi

8、ted Peter yesterdayPeter s leg was injured in a car accidentThey_visited_Peter_yesterday_whose_leg_was_injured_in_a_car_accident6I value the cellphoneMy aunt gave me the cellphone as my birthday gift last weekendI_value_the_cellphone_(that/which)_my_aunt_gave_me_as_my_birthday_gift_last_weekend7Susa

9、n is cleverSusan s dream is to become a famous singerSusan,_whose_dream_is_to_become_a_famous_singer,_is_clever8Mary can t believe the newsTony told her the news just nowMary_ can _believe_the_news_(that/which)_Tony_told_her_just_now 阅读理解AOn Jan 11,a mother named Amy Calhoun had an extremely scaring

10、 experience before a neighbor came to help herAfter drinking milk and a small amount of juice,her 7-week-old son Oliver began to cryHis mother gently patted(拍打)his back Then he vomited(呕吐)The vomit was stuck in Oliver s noseHe couldn t breatheCalhoun ran downstairs She laid him on the hard floor and

11、 went outside and shouted for help She tried CPR She wasn t doing it rightShe went outside and shouted again for helpShe turned around Oliver was blue His eyes were closed“He was gone，”she said The next thing she knew was that a stranger was there“I don t even remember seeing him come in，”she saidMa

12、rcus Brewer ran to the homeCalhoun was cryingHe saw the lifeless baby“She was just saying,My baby s dead ”he said “That s all I remember her saying”Brewer,a former volunteer firefighter,told her to calm down and tell him what had happened He picked Oliver up Oliver s arms and legs hung loosely Brewe

13、r turned him over and strongly patted his backHe sucked(吸)out the vomit and performed CPRAfter a while,Brewer saw Oliver s dark blue lips shakeAnd Calhoun heard Oliver cryOliver had been brought back to life just before the ambulance arrivedCalhoun and her baby were moved to Medical Center,where the

14、 doctors said he was perfectly healthyCalhoun thought the incident could be a lesson,and encouraged everyone to learn CPR “There might be one day when youll have to use it to save a loved one or a stranger，”she 的可知因呕吐物卡在鼻中而停止呼吸解析推理判断题根据第二段的描写以及可知当时惊慌失措十分难过无暇顾及屋里陌生邻居如何通过来救人的故事故项作标题最佳震级解题导语作者回忆了自己经历的三

15、次地震解析写作意图题作者主节理解题根据第三段第二句及最后一句的可知第一次地震发生时作者和他的女儿正待在一起解析推理判断题根据上文said“If it weren t for him,my son would not be here right now”As Oliver gets older,she plans to tell him his story【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个7 周大的婴儿因呕吐物卡在鼻中而停止呼吸，邻居赶来对其实施急救，从而使婴儿得救。1Why did Oliver stop breathing?A He drank bad milk and juiceBSome

16、thing harmed his lungCSomething was stuck in his noseD His mother wrongly patted himC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“The vomit was stuck in Oliver s nose He couldn t breathe ”可知，Oliver 因呕吐物卡在鼻中而停止呼吸。2Calhoun didn t notice Brewer come into the home probably because _A she was calling 911 Bshe was lost in great sadne

17、ss Cshe was doing CPR downstairs D she was shouting outside for help B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的描写以及“She was just saying,My baby s dead，”he said “That s all I remember her saying”可知，Calhoun 当时惊慌失措，十分难过，无暇顾及屋里是否进来陌生人。3What s the RIGHT order of Brewer s first-aid steps?A Turn Oliver overpat the back suck out the

18、 vomit perform CPR BTurn Oliver overperform CPR suck out the vomitpat the back CPerform CPR turn Oliver over pat the back suck out the vomitD Turn Oliver oversuck out the vomitpat the back perform CPR A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Brewer 施救的顺序可知答案。4What s the best title for the passage?A Never Ignore a Strangers H

19、elp BA Neighbor Saved a Baby by CPR CHow to Perform CPR on Babies D A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述陌生邻居如何通过CPR 来救的可知因呕吐物卡在鼻中而停止呼吸解析推理判断题根据第二段的描写以及可知当时惊慌失措十分难过无暇顾及屋里陌生邻居如何通过来救人的故事故项作标题最佳震级解题导语作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震解析写作意图题作者主节理解题根据第三段第二句及最后一句的可知第一次地震发生时作者和他的女儿正待在一起解析推理判断题根据上文人的故事

20、，故 B 项作标题最佳。BHaving lived in California until 1970,my family has felt a number of earthquakesWe have been fortunate,however,to have suffered no bodily harm or property damageThere is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the presentThe site lists the dates and times a

21、s well as the magnitude(震级)and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 60 There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and,luckily,none is shown in the websiteSo,my personal experiences with earthquakes might be considered insignificantThere are three earthquakes that are

22、difficult to forget The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other All three of us(my daughter,I and the tree)shook

23、for two or three minutes which to us felt like hours The second one was in 1963 Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the_famous_landmarkMy third experience with an earthquake was a lonely o

24、ne in CaliforniaIt was in my sixties and I was alone in an old churchAs the building started to shake,I quickly headed for the door to go outside I remember I said a little prayersomething like,“Help me get out of here in time,Dear Heavenly Father”Minutes later,I was safe outside【解题导语】作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震

25、。5The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about _A a new film about an earthquake Bhow to survive an earthquake Chis three earthquake experiences D how to save children in an earthquake C解析：写作意图题。作者主要向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。6The earthquakes the author has experienced _A all caused bodily harm Bare a

26、ll recorded in a website Call measured more than 60 D all happened in California 的可知因呕吐物卡在鼻中而停止呼吸解析推理判断题根据第二段的描写以及可知当时惊慌失措十分难过无暇顾及屋里陌生邻居如何通过来救人的故事故项作标题最佳震级解题导语作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震解析写作意图题作者主节理解题根据第三段第二句及最后一句的可知第一次地震发生时作者和他的女儿正待在一起解析推理判断题根据上文D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first one was in 1955 in California”和第四段第二句以及

27、第五段的“My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California”可知答案。7When the first earthquake happened,the author _A was staying with his daughter Bwas planting fruit trees Cheld on to a tree for hours D was in a hotel A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句及最后一句的“All three of us(my daughter,I and the tree)

28、shook for two or three minutes”可知第一次地震发生时，作者和他的女儿正待在一起。8What does the underlined part“the famous landmark”refer to?A A church BDisneyland CA building destroyed by an earthquakeD The place where the author was bornB解析：推理判断题。根据上文“Our entire family was visiting Disneyland”可知答案。七选五First rains of the sea

29、son always make everybody happyHowever,as it begins to rain often,you will possibly feel bored1_ Well,you can do many fun things,which will make the day a truly enjoyable one2 _ Take a little time out for yourself Then take a long walk and watch everything You can walk in your neighborhood or even t

30、ake the subway and discover new places in the town If you like taking pictures,take your camera along with you to catch beautiful moments Host a rain dance party!3 _ It can also be in your backyard Make sure that the dance floor is hard and even to avoid accidentsPlace the stereo(立体声音响)under the roo

31、f in case it gets wet Call your friends and enjoy the party!Watch and listen to nature For example,you can take your bike and ride in a green hilly area 4 _ If you can t go outside your house,sit in the balcony(阳台)with a cup of tea and listen to the sound of water falling on different objectsThere a

32、re many things to do on a rainy day But make sure you take a rain jacket or an 的可知因呕吐物卡在鼻中而停止呼吸解析推理判断题根据第二段的描写以及可知当时惊慌失措十分难过无暇顾及屋里陌生邻居如何通过来救人的故事故项作标题最佳震级解题导语作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震解析写作意图题作者主节理解题根据第三段第二句及最后一句的可知第一次地震发生时作者和他的女儿正待在一起解析推理判断题根据上文umbrella while going out in the rains 5_ When it comes to preventing

33、 you catching a cold in the rains,you can eat a lot of vitamin C,and take a bath once you come back homeA Take a walk by yourselfBYou can stop to buy an ice creamCSo how can you have fun on such a rainy day?D You can sit on the top of a hill and enjoy the viewEYou won t get completely wet and then c

34、atch a coldFHave some coffee outside and enjoy the conversationG The dance floor can be near your homes swimming pool【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开心地度过雨季。1C解析：该空前说下雨天你会觉得很烦恼，所以如何开心地度过雨天呢？其实你可以做许多开心的事，由此可知C 项正确。2A解析：该空为该段的主题句，根据该空后的“Take a little time out for yourself”以及下文多次提到的walk 可知，选项 A 正确。3 G解析：根据空后“I

35、t can also be in your backyard Make sure that the dance floor is hard and even”可知，It 指代的是the dance floor，G 项中提到“The dance floor”，所以应选G 项。4D解析：根据该段的主题句“Watch and listen to nature”和空前的“For example,you can take your bike and ride in a green hilly area ”可知，D 项正确。虽然 B 项也是以 You can开头，但是与本段的主题句“赏雨和听雨”不一致。5

36、E解析：外出的时候记得要带雨衣或雨伞，否则会因淋湿而感冒，由此可知E 项符合语境。语法填空Mountain climbing is a sport different from rock climbing Mountain climbing equipment therefore differs 1_ rock climbing equipment sometimes,2_ the two sports do have many pieces of equipment in commonPerhaps 3 _ most common piece of mountain climbing equ

37、ipment is the carabiner,4 _ is a metal hook(挂钩)with a gate that opens and closes to make a rope through it This piece of equipment is used for a variety of purposes,and most 5_(climber)have several carabiners on hand during a climbMountain climbers also 6_(usual)use a tool called an ice axe(冰镐)This

38、tool 的可知因呕吐物卡在鼻中而停止呼吸解析推理判断题根据第二段的描写以及可知当时惊慌失措十分难过无暇顾及屋里陌生邻居如何通过来救人的故事故项作标题最佳震级解题导语作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震解析写作意图题作者主节理解题根据第三段第二句及最后一句的可知第一次地震发生时作者和他的女儿正待在一起解析推理判断题根据上文is used for different purposes according to 7_(it)design:some ice axes are designed for climbing pieces of ice,and they are used together with

39、 another piece of mountain climbing equipment 8 _(know)as crampons Crampons have sharp metal teeth that 9 _(connect)with the climber s shoes The ice axes used for climbing often feature a bend in the handle,and people often choose the ice axe that 10_(be)narrow and strong enough to be plunged(穿入)int

40、o hard ice repeatedly The teeth of the crampon are also narrow and quite hard for the same purposes【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了几种登山工具。1from解析：考查介词。differ from sth与 不一样。2though/although解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，登山是一种与攀岩不同的运动。尽管这两项运动的很多装备一样，但还是有些装备不一样。故填though/although。3the解析：考查冠词。因为此空后面是形容词的最高级，故用定冠词the。4 which解析：

41、考查关系代词。因为此处是一个非限制性定语从句，且先行词为carabiner，指物，故用关系代词which。5climbers解析：考查名词的数。因为前面是most 修饰，且 climber 是可数名词，故填 climbers。6usually解析：考查副词。此处是用来修饰动词use，故用其副词形式，故填 usually。7its解析：考查代词。此处it 指代前面的This tool，又因为修饰的是名词，故用形容词性物主代词，故填 its。8known解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是作后置定语，且 equipment 与 know 构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。9are connected解析：考查动词的语态。因为sharp metal teeth 与 connect 构成动宾关系，故填 are connected。10 is解析：考查主谓一致。因为主语that 指代 the ice axe，故谓语动词用单数，故填is。的可知因呕吐物卡在鼻中而停止呼吸解析推理判断题根据第二段的描写以及可知当时惊慌失措十分难过无暇顾及屋里陌生邻居如何通过来救人的故事故项作标题最佳震级解题导语作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震解析写作意图题作者主节理解题根据第三段第二句及最后一句的可知第一次地震发生时作者和他的女儿正待在一起解析推理判断题根据上文