2023年2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试.pdf

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1、 2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）英语 注意事项：1 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。2 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4 考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

2、，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A.Go out for lunch.B.See her dentist.C.Visit a friend.2.What is the weather like now?A.Its sunny.B.Its rainy.C.Its cloudy.3.Why does the man talk to Dr.Simpson?A.To make an

3、apology.B.To ask for help.C.To discuss his studies.4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?5.What does Jenny decide to do first?A.Look for a job.B.Go on a trip.D.Get an assistant.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6.What time is it now?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.What will the man do?A.Work on a project.B.See Linda in the library.C.Meet with Professor Smith.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Having guests this weeken

5、d.B.Going out for sightseeing.C.Moving into a new house.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husband and wife.C.Host and visitor.10.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Work in his garden.B.Have a barbecue.C.Do some shopping.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where was the man born?A.In

6、Philadelphia.B.In Springfield.C.In Kansas.12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.What inspires the man most in his work?A.Education.B.Family love.C.Nature 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A.Toattend a training program.B.Tocarry

7、out some research.C.To take a vacation.15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A.A few days B.Two weeks C.Three months 16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A.Its expensive B.Its satisfactory.C.Its inconvenient 17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A.Recommend her apartment.B.Find a new ap

8、artment.C.Take care of her apartment 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A.Take their tour schedule.B.Watch out for the traffic.C.Wear comfortable shoes.19.What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A.Meet the speaker.B.Go to their rooms.C.Change som

9、e money.20.Where probably is the speaker?A.In a park.B.In a hotel.C.In a shopping centre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during

10、the Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skills Available evenings and weekends Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interest

11、ed in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的)campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator,Michael Simone,240-567-1308 Rockville Athletic Coordinator,Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 Springfield Athletic coordinator,Gary Miller,240-567-2273 Germantown Athl

12、etic Coordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-6915 21.When will the job start?A.In May 2016B.In May 2017 卷第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟C.In September 2016D.In September2017 22.Who is mor

13、e likely to get the job?A.Sam,English major,member of the college basketball team B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,childrens basketball team coach C.Ted,computer major,basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends D.Molly,part-time programmer,high school basketball player,new mother 23.Whom should

14、you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.Michael B.Jorge C.Gauri D.Gary B If you could have one superpower,what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,see through walls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly,but it actually gets to the heart of what r

15、eally matters in your life.Every day in our work,we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribu

16、te their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework,playing sports,making friends,seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in

17、and learn more.Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do,dont be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older.But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health,development,and energy the la

18、st twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Your life style.B.Your life val

19、ue.C.Your trouble in life.D.Your life experience.25.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.B.They have got the power to change the world.C.Some people around them are making the world better.D.There are many powerful people in their life and

20、 work.26.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author believes the

21、lives of the poorest will get better.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.C In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest,there still remain unusual groups 卷第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上

22、录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟of indigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet,people in this area are in fact French citizens becau

23、se it has been a colony(殖民地)of the French Republic since 1946.In theory,they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown,thus making them into an interesting area of“lawlessness”in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form

24、Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area,which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest,with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital,Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and

25、off for almost ten years,”says Gin.“Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I dont see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the u

26、ncivilized life,”continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white,which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citi

27、zens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.28.Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people

28、in French Guiana?A.They seldom follow the French law.B.They often ignore the Guianese law.C.They are separated from the modern world.D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.29.Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _.A.a tour guide B.a geographer C.a film director D.a ph

29、otographer 30.What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.31.What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?A.The modern French lifestyle.B.The self-supporting hunting.C.The uncivilized world.D.The French Rep

30、ublic.D A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that“night milk”contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven

31、 to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study,by researchers from Seoul,South Korea,involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less anxio

32、us than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,卷第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the

33、 start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be ex

34、cellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will p

35、ut on your body at night.32.According to the text,the mice fed with daytime milk_.A.started sleep more easily B.were more anxious C.were less active D.woke up later 33.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.Its been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more

36、energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.Its used in sleeping drugs.34.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and Sleep B.Fat,Sugar and Health C.An Experiment on Mice D.Milk Drinking and Health 35.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stat

37、ing arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.36 In general,they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.One re

38、ason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50,women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力).These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and

39、blood flow.In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold is a good example:women,on average,ge

40、t fewer colds than men.39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging,but they believe that they do.Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency(向)to age more slowly than a mans.Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.40 AHowever,women,on average,

41、live longer.B.The biological factor plays an important part.卷第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟C.Women are also helped by their female genes.D.The female hormones also protect the bo

42、dy in another way.E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F.Therefore,women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

43、阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lainey finished third grade.She had good grades and could read 41 grade level,but she did not like to read.On a family car trip,her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter,as a surprise for her 42 .But Lainey took one look at it,43 her

44、eyes,and said,“Borrring!”Aunt Dede,a teacher,had read the book to her students,and they loved it.44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story.They 46 with great interest and then 47 joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its 48?Have you read it?”asked Au

45、nt Dede.“No,its too long and it doesnt have any 49 .”complained Lainey.“Oh,thats where you are 50 ;there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures;you just have to read the words to 51 them.Its like magic.”“Nice try,Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.Another 53 was in order.“W

46、ell,if you dont want to read it,give it54.Maybe your mom would 55 hearing the story.”The book sailed through th e air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter,56 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little57.”Lainey is an example of an 58reader.As shown he

47、re,Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her,and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.41.A.within B.on C.to D.above 42.A.daughter B.niece C.student D.friend 43.A.opened B.dried C.rolled D.shaded 44.A.Even B.Still C.Just D.Ye

48、t 45.A.surprised B.annoyed C.puzzled D.attracted.46.A.read B.told C.listened D.wrote 47.A.suspectedly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically 48.A.amazing B.boring C.ridiculous D.conversations 49.A.pictures B.stories C.adventures D.conversations 50.A.crazy B.foolish C.wrong D.different 51.A.see B.ma

49、tch C.show D.recognize 52.A.sourly B.patiently C.eagerly D.shyly 53.A.idea B.try C.belief D.behavior 54.A.away B.out C.in D.back 55.A.enjoy B.admit C.mind D.finish 56.A.decisions B.requests C.comments D.promises 57.A.more clearly B.longer C.louder D.more carefully 58.A.Unpleasant B.Innocent C.unwill

50、ing D.independent 卷第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟59.A.astonished B.worried C.confused D.excited 60.A.Presented B.concerned C.disturbed D.replaced 第 II 卷 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第