2023年2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第一册WELCOMEUNIT单元过关检测.pdf

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1、 写出下列句子中的画线部分充当什么成分1The question is that_no_one_knows_the_location_of_the_new_hospital 表语2To_be_or_not_to_be is a question主语3His confidence enabled him to_finish_the_task_successfully宾语补足语4The class teacher had us clean_the_classroom yesterday宾语补足语5Is he the man who_wants_to_see_you？定语6This book giv

2、es me some idea on how_to_make_friends宾语7I feel it our duty to_serve_the_people_heart_and_soul宾语8What_you_explained_just_now didnt satisfy me主语9We must get together again some_day状语10 If_I_am_not_busy_tomorrow,_I will play football with you状语写出下列句子属于哪类句型1I found the problem easySV O OC 2I have never

3、 cooked at homeSV Ad 3There are ten boys under the big treeThere_be句型4Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday presentSV IODO 5The boss made him do the work all daySV O OC 6The tree has grown much taller than beforeSLP 语法与写作用给出的句型翻译下列句子。1事故是昨天下午发生的。(S V Ad)The_accident_happened_yesterday_aft

4、ernoon2他们发现那座房子无人居住(deserted)。(S VOOC)They_found_the_house_deserted3他拒绝帮助他们。(S VO)He_has_refused_to_help_them4他长得又高又壮。(S LP)He_is_growing_tall_and_strong5我告诉他汽车晚点了。(S V IODO)I_told_him_that_the_bus_was_late6我们将让他们幸福。(S V OOC)We_will_make_them_happy7我相信他。(S VO)I_believe_him8我们班有24 位女生和30 位男生。(There b

5、e句型)There_are_24_girls_and_30_boys_in_our_class阅读理解AHave you ever thought of getting away from the present life and doing something completely different?Well,here are some people who have done just that Back to the landIn his early forties,Peter Van Der Groot was a successful salesman He had a large

6、 beautiful home But Peter worked long hours,and he saw little of his home and family He enjoyed his job,but he was never there to see his children growing upThen last year,the firm(公司)he worked for closed down,and,unexpectedly,Peter had the chance to do something differentSo Peter and his family sol

7、d their house in London and moved to the countryside They bought a smaller house with some landToday,Peter is more relaxedHe spends time with his children,and he has seen them change into healthy,happy kidsHes started working on his land,growing fruit and vegetablesNow he and his family have a commo

8、n,but comfortable lifeLife in the sunHusband and wife Rob and Manda Brent used to be teachers,but they have both given up their jobs,and neither of them plans to return to the school where they worked in Birmingham s city centre Now they live in Italy,where theyve bought a farmhouse in Tuscan Hills“

9、Were going to offer bed and breakfast，”said Rob“We ve never had our own business before,so it ll be quite a challenge(挑战)And we ve borrowed a lot of money from the bank to get started”“In this first three-month period,we re settling in and repairing the farmhouse，”said Manda “Then we ll open our doo

10、rs to guests”Bed and breakfast will not be the only way for them to get money,though “The farm has got olive(橄榄)trees and the equipment(设备)for producing olive oil”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Peter 和 Brent 夫妇为何要改变以前的生活方式。1What caused Peter to change his life?绝帮助他们他长得又高又壮我告诉他汽车晚点了我们将让他们幸福我相信他我们班有位女生和位男生句型阅读理解

11、公段中的公司可知由于公司倒闭失业的有了改变生活的契机解析细节理解题对比前后的生活和可知搬到乡下生活的有更段中的可知和的农舍主要是用作旅馆奖学金想家的暂时地解题导语本文是一篇记叙文作者进入大学后非常想家后来又A He lost his jobBHe led a hard lifeCHe had to care for his kidsD He wasn t satisfied with his jobA解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的the firm(公司)he worked for closed down Peter had the chance to do something differen

12、t可知，由于公司倒闭，失业的 Peter 有了改变生活的契机。2What change has taken place since Peter moved to the countryside?A He lives a busier life BHe has set up his own firmCHe has built a large beautiful houseD He spends more time with his familyD解析：细节理解题。对比 Peter 前后的生活worked long hours was never there to see his children

13、 growing up和 Today,Peter is more relaxedHe spends time with his children可知，搬到乡下生活的Peter 有更多的时间陪伴家人。3What experience have Rob and Manda had?A Selling farm produceBRunning a school in ItalyCServing breakfast for monthsD Teaching in a Birmingham schoolD解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的Husband and wife Rob and Manda Bren

14、t used to be teachers worked in Birmingham s city centre 和 never had our own business before可知，Rob和 Manda 有当老师的经验。4What will Rob and Mandas farmhouse be mainly used as?A A farm BA hotel CA school D A restaurant B解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的offer bed and breakfast和最后一段中的we ll open 绝帮助他们他长得又高又壮我告诉他汽车晚点了我们将让他们幸福我相信

15、他我们班有位女生和位男生句型阅读理解公段中的公司可知由于公司倒闭失业的有了改变生活的契机解析细节理解题对比前后的生活和可知搬到乡下生活的有更段中的可知和的农舍主要是用作旅馆奖学金想家的暂时地解题导语本文是一篇记叙文作者进入大学后非常想家后来又our doors to guests可知，Rob 和 Manda 的农舍主要是用作旅馆。BOne year ago I received a full scholarship(奖学金)to the University of San Francisco All of my hard work had paid off My high school cos

16、t a lot of money,so I tried my best to push myselfI was so happy and hopeful about starting a new life that I was completely packed two weeks before it was time to leaveSoon enough,the big day came,but it wasnt like what I had thought The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire lif

17、eEvery night I would cry myself to sleepI was so homesick(想家的)and I didn t know how to deal with my broken heartTo take my attention away from it,I threw myself into my studies and did many jobsIn my free time,I started forcing myself to the gym I wanted to keep myself busy so I wouldnt think about

18、how lonely I feltI soon began to eat less and less Finally,I went to see a doctor When the doctor weighed me,I was shocked by the number of my weightHe suggested that I should curb that numberI knew I was getting worse,but I still wasn t thinking clearly When I visited the doctor again,he told me I

19、had no choice but to take time away from school temporarily(暂时地)I started to fear How could I get away from school!I then decided to break away from my homesickness and took exercise activelyMy first year of college had passed by and I could see the sunshine againI am learning to love myself and acc

20、ept my bodyThis is not easy!But I am learning【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者进入大学后，非常想家，后来又患上厌食症，消瘦得厉害。当医生告诉她不得不休学时，她才自我反省，克服了想家的情绪，并积极地锻炼身体，最终一切开始好转。5How did the author feel before leaving for college?A Nervous BExcited CSad to leave homeD Upset by her new lifeB解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句I was so happy and hopeful about

21、starting a new life that I was completely packed two weeks before it was time to leave可知，作者很开心，对新生活充满希望，所以在出发前两周就已经将自己的行李打包好了。由此可知，作者在上大学前很兴奋。6What was the authors first problem to be dealt with?A Her sleeplessness BHer homesickness绝帮助他们他长得又高又壮我告诉他汽车晚点了我们将让他们幸福我相信他我们班有位女生和位男生句型阅读理解公段中的公司可知由于公司倒闭失业的有

22、了改变生活的契机解析细节理解题对比前后的生活和可知搬到乡下生活的有更段中的可知和的农舍主要是用作旅馆奖学金想家的暂时地解题导语本文是一篇记叙文作者进入大学后非常想家后来又CHer worsening studiesD Her too light weightB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段及第三段的内容可知，作者是因为想家才得了厌食症，所以首先要解决的问题是“想家”。7What does the underlined word“curb”in Paragraph 3 mean?A Control BWatch CRecord D Ignore A解析：词义猜测题。根据该词前后的内容可知，医生建议

23、作者至少要维持这个体重，不能再瘦下去。因此，最接近该意思的词应该是“control”。8What did the doctor advise the author to do?A To take some medicineBTo take exercise activelyCTo eat more healthy foodD To leave college for a whileD解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的he told me I had no choice but to take time away from school temporarily(暂时地)可知，医生劝作者离开学校一段

24、时间。七选五Advice for High School StudentsAs a person who is graduating from high school very soon,I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students1 _ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me2 _

25、Do not value first impressions highly Don t dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impressionYou will miss many opportunities because of that Although something seems bad at the first impression,it does not mean it is bad all the time Try to give everything a fa

26、ir chanceDon t try to please everybodyThere is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you3_ It is a huge waste of timeHave respect for authorityNo matter how much you may dislike them,just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs4_

27、Don t argue with them and dont just obey themRealize high school is not the real world The real world isn t a closed 绝帮助他们他长得又高又壮我告诉他汽车晚点了我们将让他们幸福我相信他我们班有位女生和位男生句型阅读理解公段中的公司可知由于公司倒闭失业的有了改变生活的契机解析细节理解题对比前后的生活和可知搬到乡下生活的有更段中的可知和的农舍主要是用作旅馆奖学金想家的暂时地解题导语本文是一篇记叙文作者进入大学后非常想家后来又environment5_ What is rewarded

28、 in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world If high school isn t working out for you,you may find yourself better at handling the real worldA Do not be too quick to judgeBSo just learn to say the word“No”a lot CListen to their advice and cons

29、ider it carefullyD Many of these are based on regrets that I haveEBad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long timeFDon t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like youG It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions【解题导语】作者结合自身的经验给正在读高中和即将

30、进入高中的学生提出了四条建议。1D解析：根据横线前句可知作者要给正在读高中和即将进入高中的同学一些建议，再根据横线后句“I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me”可知这些建议是作者由高中的教训总结而来的。故D 项符合上下文语境。2A解析：根据本段倒数第二句“Although something seems bad at the first impression,it does not mean it is bad all the time ”可知很多事物乍一

31、看很不好，但并不意味着它总不好。也就是说我们不要过于迅速地做出判断。故A 项正确。3F解析：本段第一句“Don t try to please everybody”告诉我们不要取悦所有人，因为不是所有人都喜欢你。F 项“Don t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you”与本段中心思想一致，且和后句“It is a huge waste of time”一致。4C解析：根据横线后句“Don t argue with them and don t just obey them”可知作者建议我们不要和老师以及

32、父母争吵，也不要盲目地服从他们。也就是说要有我们自己的思考和判断。故C 项正确。5 G解析：根据横线前边两句“Realize high school is not the real world The real world isn t a closed environment”可知学校并不是真正的世界，真正的世界不是一个封闭的环境。真正的世界是一个我们要为自己的行为负责任的自由的社会。故G 项符合上下文语境。语法填空绝帮助他们他长得又高又壮我告诉他汽车晚点了我们将让他们幸福我相信他我们班有位女生和位男生句型阅读理解公段中的公司可知由于公司倒闭失业的有了改变生活的契机解析细节理解题对比前后的生活

33、和可知搬到乡下生活的有更段中的可知和的农舍主要是用作旅馆奖学金想家的暂时地解题导语本文是一篇记叙文作者进入大学后非常想家后来又The world 1_(celebrate)Earth Day every year on April 22 It is a day 2_(think)seriously about how our lifestyles and daily habits influence the earthIn English there are many 3 _(expression)with the word“earth”So,let s start 4 _ the simpl

34、e and common expression“on earth”We use“on earth”to express strong feelings like surprise and anger Here are some 5 _(use)examples“Why on earth didn t you come to the party?It was great”and“I did not know 6_ on earth she was talking about”The word“earth”sometimes comes up when a person wants to make

35、 big promises to someone they care aboutWhen you say you will“go to the ends of the earth”for someone,it means you will do as much as possible to help 7 _(they)For example,when the wife became sick,the husband went to the ends of the earth to find 8_ best doctor to help herDown-to-earth people are t

36、he people whom you can depend onFlighty(反复无常的)people are the opposite They change their minds 9_(easy)The expression“salt of the earth”comes from the Bible(圣经)It describes a very good person For example,my neighbors never stop 10_(help)people in needI can call them salt of the earth type people【解题导语

37、】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与earth 有关的短语。1celebrates解析：该句在叙述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，因主语为The world，所以谓语用第三人称单数，故填 celebrates。2to think解析：动词不定式作后置定语修饰a day。3 expressions解析：根据该空前的many可知，该空应用名词的复数形式，故填expressions。4with解析：start with表示“从 开始”。5useful解析：该空应用形容词修饰名词，故填 useful。6what解析：该空为宾语从句的引导词，在宾语从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填 what。7them解析

38、：该空为宾语，因此用其宾格形式，故填 them。8the解析：最高级前面应用定冠词，故填 the。9easily解析：该空应用副词修饰动词，故填 easily。绝帮助他们他长得又高又壮我告诉他汽车晚点了我们将让他们幸福我相信他我们班有位女生和位男生句型阅读理解公段中的公司可知由于公司倒闭失业的有了改变生活的契机解析细节理解题对比前后的生活和可知搬到乡下生活的有更段中的可知和的农舍主要是用作旅馆奖学金想家的暂时地解题导语本文是一篇记叙文作者进入大学后非常想家后来又10 helping解析：stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”。绝帮助他们他长得又高又壮我告诉他汽车晚点了我们将让他们幸福我相信他我们班有位女生和位男生句型阅读理解公段中的公司可知由于公司倒闭失业的有了改变生活的契机解析细节理解题对比前后的生活和可知搬到乡下生活的有更段中的可知和的农舍主要是用作旅馆奖学金想家的暂时地解题导语本文是一篇记叙文作者进入大学后非常想家后来又