2023年国际音标字母组合发音规则表电子版本.pdf

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1、 国际音标字母组合发音规则表 _ _ 1 元音:1)i:字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2)i 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide

2、delicious 3)发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4)e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5):字母组合 ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turt

3、le Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world 音音字母发发音字母发音字母字母组合发音字母母合发音字字母组容易混淆的辅音添加一点字母组合字母组合字母组成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不受阻碍是音节的主要组成部分英语中有个元音辅音发音不响亮是噪音音辅音元音辅音_ _ 6)字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor autho

4、r tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7)a:字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8)发音字母 u

5、o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9):字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarte

6、r 音音字母发发音字母发音字母字母组合发音字母母合发音字字母组容易混淆的辅音添加一点字母组合字母组合字母组成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不受阻碍是音节的主要组成部分英语中有个元音辅音发音不响亮是噪音音辅音元音辅音_ _ 10)/发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11)u:字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12)u 字母组合 oo ou u o loo

7、k good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose 13)ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14)ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15)au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account co

8、unt sound loud around mouse 音音字母发发音字母发音字母字母组合发音字母母合发音字字母组容易混淆的辅音添加一点字母组合字母组合字母组成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不受阻碍是音节的主要组成部分英语中有个元音辅音发音不响亮是噪音音辅音元音辅音_ _ flower down now cow how town 16)u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17)字母组合 oy oi boy toy joy oil

9、 soil voice choice 18)i 字母组合 eer ea,ear,ea,ear,er,ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19)e 字母组合 ear air pair bear chair air fair care there where 20)u tour poor 2 容易混淆的元音 e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i：ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai 音音字母发发音字母发音字母字母组合发

10、音字母母合发音字字母组容易混淆的辅音添加一点字母组合字母组合字母组成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不受阻碍是音节的主要组成部分英语中有个元音辅音发音不响亮是噪音音辅音元音辅音_ _ bet bite red write said side head hide au :house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn au found fond down done gown gone town ton 3 辅音 1)p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2)b book bi

11、g boot bike bread break 3)t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4)d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5)k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky(发音字母 k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept(发音字母 c)fox box oxygen x-ray(发音字母 x)school schedule schema(字母组合 ch)6)g girl good goal goat grade

12、 long language 音音字母发发音字母发音字母字母组合发音字母母合发音字字母组容易混淆的辅音添加一点字母组合字母组合字母组成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不受阻碍是音节的主要组成部分英语中有个元音辅音发音不响亮是噪音音辅音元音辅音_ _ 7)m man make moon morning move come comb 8)n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9)uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10)l long land lend lor

13、d fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11)r read red right run room write 12)f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13)v very evening even every voice vest 14)s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf(发音字母 s)license city cease cedar ceilin

14、g celebrate(发音字母 c)licence piece juice science lance space ace(字母组合 ce)音音字母发发音字母发音字母字母组合发音字母母合发音字字母组容易混淆的辅音添加一点字母组合字母组合字母组成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不受阻碍是音节的主要组成部分英语中有个元音辅音发音不响亮是噪音音辅音元音辅音_ _ 15)z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16)think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17)that th

15、is those these though 18)sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19)pleasure 20)h hot hop home house horse how who 21)w when what where window wind wood 22)j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23)t child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24)d age

16、 language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25)tr tree country try treat track trunk 26)dr dry dream drop drive drink 音音字母发发音字母发音字母字母组合发音字母母合发音字字母组容易混淆的辅音添加一点字母组合字母组合字母组成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不受阻碍是音节的主要组成部分英语中有个元音辅音发音不响亮是噪音音辅音元音辅音_ _ 27)ts students boots boats goats nuts 28)d

17、z goods woods moods hoods 4 容易混淆的辅音 v w vest west vet wet vine wine very well s sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z close cloth breeze breathe n thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加一点:9):字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for

18、forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 音音字母发发音字母发音字母字母组合发音字母母合发音字字母组容易混淆的辅音添加一点字母组合字母组合字母组成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不受阻碍是音节的主要组成部分英语中有个元音辅音发音不响亮是噪音音辅音元音辅音_ _ 23)t child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach(字母组合 ch）catch watch match（字母组合

19、 tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a ei a:late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e i:e i 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message genera

20、te pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i ai i high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 4）o u u:lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mot

21、her honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 音音字母发发音字母发音字母字母组合发音字母母合发音字字母组容易混淆的辅音添加一点字母组合字母组合字母组成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不受阻碍是音节的主要组成部分英语中有个元音辅音发音不响亮是噪音音辅音元音辅音_ _ 5）u ju u university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bu

22、bble support suggest 6）c k s country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g g d girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8)l l 读音不同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool anima

23、l 9)n n moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10)r r(美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y j i ai yellow year yell young yolk 音音字母发发音字母发音字母字母组合发音字母母合发音字字母组容易混淆的辅音添加一点字母组合字母组合字母组成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不受阻碍是音节的主要组成部分英语中有个元音辅音发音不响亮是噪音音辅音元音辅音_ _ university c

24、ountry pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar a:farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13)ea i:e ei i cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14)ear :i learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15)er :i deserve serve

25、her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16）ere i here mere fere sere there 17)ir :ai shirt girl skirt admire desire 音音字母发发音字母发音字母字母组合发音字母母合发音字字母组容易混淆的辅音添加一点字母组合字母组合字母组成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不受阻碍是音节的主要组成部分英语中有个元音辅音发音不响亮是噪音音辅音元音辅音_ _ 18)oo u:u :room tool cool moon noon

26、 goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19)or :short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20)oor :u door floor moor poor boor 21)our u :hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22)ou au house mouth mouse s

27、ound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23)ow u au window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24)se z s 音音字母发发音字母发音字母字母组合发音字母母合发音字字母组容易混淆的辅音添加一点字母组合字母组合字母组成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不受阻碍是音节的主要组成部分英语中有个元音辅音发音不响亮是噪音音辅音元音辅音_ _ nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25)th tha

28、nk think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26)sion n n propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27)tion n t n(不常见)station nation translation attention question 音素:音的最小单位,英语中有 48 个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有 20 个元音.辅音:发音不响

29、亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有 28 个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音 e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 音音字母发发音字母发音字母字母组合发音字母母合发音字字母组容易混淆的辅音添加一点字母组合字母组合字母组成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不受阻碍是音节的主要组成部分英语中有个元音辅音发音不响亮是噪音音辅音元音辅音_ _ 闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant 音音字母发发音字母发音字母字母组合发音字母母合发音字字母组容易混淆的辅音添加一点字母组合字母组合字母组成的发音单位元音发音响亮是乐音口腔中气流不受阻碍是音节的主要组成部分英语中有个元音辅音发音不响亮是噪音音辅音元音辅音