2023年2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第一册UNIT5SectionⅡReadingandThinking—Comprehending.pdf

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1、Section Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing重点单词 写作词汇 1 subway s?bweI n 地铁2 apartment?p？tm?nt n 公寓套房3 gap?p n 间隔；开口；差距4 demanddI m？nd n 要求；需求vt 强烈要求；需要vi 查问5 vocabularyv?k?bj?l?ri；NAmE-leri n 词汇拓展词汇6 _equal i?kw?l n 同等的人；相等物 adj 相同的；同样的 equality n 平等；相等 equally adv 同样地；相等地；公平地7 description dI s

2、krIp?n n描写(文字)；形容 describe vt 描述；形容；描绘8 relate rI leIt vt联系；讲述 relation n关系阅读词汇9 semestersImest?(r)n 学期10 gas?s n 汽油；气体；燃气11 petrol petr?l n 汽油12 pantsp?ntsn pl 内裤；短裤；裤子13 Danish deInI?n 丹麦语；丹麦人adj 丹麦的14 Denmark denm？k _丹麦(国家名)重点短语1 relate_to 与 相关；涉及；谈到 2 give_up 放弃 3 feel_like 感觉像 4 used_to 过去常常 5

3、get/be_used_to 适应，习惯于6 compare with 与 相比较7 depend_on 依靠，取决于8 be_senior_to 比 年长9 aside_from 除了 之外重点句型1 have trouble with sth/in doing sth 做某事有困难：I used to get high marks in English,but now I m_having_a_lot_of_trouble_with_my_listening(我的听力有很多问题)2 动词疑问词 to do 结构：I can t keep all the new vocabulary str

4、aight in my head,and I certainly can t remember_how_to_use(记住如何使用)them all properly Read the text on Page 66 and then choose the best answer 1 What is Liu Wen s biggest problem of learning English?A Speaking B Listening C Reading D Writing 2 To get used to how fast native speakers talk,Jia Xin does

5、something except_ A listening to English radio programmes B repeating what he hears C recording his voice D asking the radio host for help 3 What does the word“bridge”in the sentence“,so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us”mean?A 消除，填补 B架桥C 桥梁 D增加裤裤子丹麦语丹麦人丹麦的丹麦国家名重点短语与相关涉及重点句型谈到放弃感觉

6、像过去常常适应习惯于与相比较依 答案同等的人相等物相同的同样的教材我们的关系很亲密我们是平等的所以我只需要几句话来弥补我们之间的差距等 道这会帮我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想我认为他不能胜任这种工作在我看来男女在教育上必须得到平等的对待要求答案：1 3.BDA equal n 同等的人；相等物 adj 相同的；同样的(教材 P66)our relationship is close and we re equals,so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us 我们的关系很亲密，我们是平等的，所以我只需要几句话来弥补我们之间的差距

7、。(1)be equal to 等于 be equal to sth/doing sth 胜任(做)某事 A equals B in sth A 在某方面比得上 B(2)without equal 无与伦比，无敌(3)equally adv 同样地；平等地 Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories 曲折离奇的故事结尾给阅读者的喜悦是无与伦比的。I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people eq

8、ual(equal)我知道，这会帮我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。I don t think he is equal to doing(do)this kind of work 我认为他不能胜任这种工作。As far as I m concerned,men and women must be treated equally(equal)in education 在我看来，男女在教育上必须得到平等的对待。demand n要求；需求 vt强烈要求；需要vi查问(教材 P66)But if I m talking to someone who isn t very close to me,I mus

9、t make my request longer and I must make it a question,not a demand,e，g 但是如果我和一个不是很亲近的人谈话，我必须使请求更长些 我必须提出一个问题，而不是一个要求，比如(1)be in(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy one s demands 满足某人的需求裤裤子丹麦语丹麦人丹麦的丹麦国家名重点短语与相关涉及重点句型谈到放弃感觉像过去常常适应习惯于与相比较依 答案同等的人相等物相同的同样的教材我们的关系很亲密我们是平等的所以我只需要几句话来弥补我们之间的差距等 道这会帮我们实现黑人和白人平等

10、的梦想我认为他不能胜任这种工作在我看来男女在教育上必须得到平等的对待要求(2)demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that(should)do 要求(应该)做(3)demanding adj 高要求的；要求严格的 First,science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China 首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands(demand)经理许诺他们会

11、尽力满足顾客的需求。The manager demanded that the workers(should)_work(work)hard to finish the task ahead of time The manager demanded the workers to_work(work)hard to finish the task ahead of time 经理要求工人们努力工作，以便提前完成任务。description n描写(文字)；形容(教材 P67)Does the writer give a clear description of the problem?作者是否清

12、楚地描述了这个问题？(1)be beyond description 无法形容，难以描述give a description of 描写/描述(2)describe vt 描述；形容；描绘 He gave us a short description of the city 他给我们简短地介绍了这个城市。The beautiful sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond description 黄山的美景是无法形容的。It is difficult_to_describe(describe)how I feel now 很难形容我现在的感受。relate vt联系

13、；讲述(教材 P67)Does each sentence relate to the main idea?每句话都与主旨有关吗？(1)relate sth to sb 向某人讲述某事relate to 与 相关；涉及；谈到(2)be related to 与 有关裤裤子丹麦语丹麦人丹麦的丹麦国家名重点短语与相关涉及重点句型谈到放弃感觉像过去常常适应习惯于与相比较依 答案同等的人相等物相同的同样的教材我们的关系很亲密我们是平等的所以我只需要几句话来弥补我们之间的差距等 道这会帮我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想我认为他不能胜任这种工作在我看来男女在教育上必须得到平等的对待要求(3)relation

14、n 关系，联系in relation to 关于 He later related the whole story to me 他后来给我讲了整个故事的来龙去脉。It is said that the short English film is_mainly_related_to the development of our school 据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校的发展有关。I have a lot to say in relation(relate)to this affair 关于这件事，我有很多话要说。have trouble with sth/in doing sth 做某事有困

15、难(教材 P66)I used to get high marks in English,but now I m having a lot of trouble with my listening 我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我的听力有很多问题。have trouble/difficulty with sth 做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难 I am not good at English,and I have a lot of trouble with my grammar 我不擅长英语，我在语法方面有很多麻烦。If

16、you have some trouble getting(get)along with your friends，you can write to them 如果你在与朋友的相处上有问题，你可以给他们写信。He knows little about Russian，so he has some difficulty communicating(communicate)with the natives 他对俄语知之甚少，所以他和当地人沟通有一些困难。品句填词1 His demand(要求)was that we(should)go to the training centre at once

17、2 My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol(汽油)3 We must finish all these courses in this semester(学期)4 I d appreciate it if you could give us some specific(确切的)examples 5 We all have equal(平等的)chances of working and living in this country 6 It is a good idea to read

18、 English novels to enlarge your vocabulary(词汇)裤裤子丹麦语丹麦人丹麦的丹麦国家名重点短语与相关涉及重点句型谈到放弃感觉像过去常常适应习惯于与相比较依 答案同等的人相等物相同的同样的教材我们的关系很亲密我们是平等的所以我只需要几句话来弥补我们之间的差距等 道这会帮我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想我认为他不能胜任这种工作在我看来男女在教育上必须得到平等的对待要求7 The idea of gap(间隔)year is getting popular in China recently 8 It was when I got back to my apart

19、ment(公寓)that I first came across my new neighbours 9 In our daily life,we must struggle(斗争)against natural disasters and lead a miserable life for lack of nutrition 10 I d like to go to work every day by subway(地铁)选词填空 date back to;ups and downs;pay attention to;lead to;be known for;be related to;as

20、ide from;give up 1 Once you have made up your mind to do something,you d better not give_up 2 Generally speaking,lung cancer is_related_to smoking 3 Aside_from improving creativity,learning to music will be useful to children throughout their lives 4 Generally speaking,we will experience ups_and_dow

21、ns before we succeed 5 As far as I know,most of the Great Wall dates_back_to the Ming Dynasty 6 We should pay_attention_to his culture and customs when visiting a friend 7 As we all know,all roads lead_to Rome 8 It is well known that the West Lake is_known_for_its beautiful scenery 完成句子1我们人类违反了自然规律，

22、那就是为什么环境正在日益恶化。We humans go against nature,that s_why the environment is getting worse and worse 2这辆新车给他们添了很多麻烦，这使他们很生气。They are having_a_lot_of_trouble_with the new car,which makes them angry 3事实上，一个学生越被鼓励，他学习就越努力。As a matter of fact,the_more_a student is encouraged,the_harder he will learn 4书店有那么多

23、的书，我不知道选择哪一本。There are so many books in the bookstore，and I don t know which one_to_choose 5对我来说很难适应新学校的生活。It is difficult for me to get_used_to_the_new_school_life 6我很荣幸和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。It is a great honor for me to share my opinions with you on what_to_learn in senior high school 单句语法填空1 Compared(

24、compare)with my deskmate,I am proud of what I did 裤裤子丹麦语丹麦人丹麦的丹麦国家名重点短语与相关涉及重点句型谈到放弃感觉像过去常常适应习惯于与相比较依 答案同等的人相等物相同的同样的教材我们的关系很亲密我们是平等的所以我只需要几句话来弥补我们之间的差距等 道这会帮我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想我认为他不能胜任这种工作在我看来男女在教育上必须得到平等的对待要求2 Having a good knowledge of English means(mean)we can see the world through a new window 3 Fac

25、ed with so many new things to learn,I was at a loss what to_do(do)next 4 He gave us a clear description(describe)of the accident 5 They think learning English well is one of the demands(demand)of modern society and will do good to us 6 As far as I know,he is quite equal to the job 7 He has got used

26、to living(live)in the quiet village 8 When I listen to native English speakers_talking(talk)in a video,I can understand only a few words 9 Reading(read)classic books opened a window for me to another world 10 I really appreciate having(have)time to relax with you on this nice island 阅读理解 AI never wa

27、nted to go to kindergarten(幼儿园),or leave home at all I spent my first five years within the loving arms of my family,and when the time came for me to begin school at PS 116 in Brooklyn,I was sure that no one would keep me safe But I was so lucky to meet Mrs Heyman Not only did she make me feel safe,

28、but also she let me know that I was special Kindergarten was a fearful experience for me I was a shy child who hated being separated from my mommy Mrs Heyman was a kind and patient teacher who tried to get me to stop crying each morning after I asked for one last kiss She would distract(转移的注意力)me wi

29、th pens and colorful papers and by playing beautiful music It seemed the feeling of being an artist distracted me from my separation unhappiness,allowing me to attend class as the tears ran down my face I also loved to sing and dance,and performed(表演)the Virginia reel a kind of dance when the princi

30、pal(校长),Mr Barton,visited our class Mr Barton was an old,serious man who liked to walk behind children who behaved badly and shout,“Behave！”I was afraid of being shouted at by him,and practised the dance with my classmates until Mrs Heyman told us we were perfect Unluckily,I was so nervous before Mr

31、 Barton s visit that I wet myself Mrs Heyman calmly took me to the bathroom and told me to change into new clothes,drying my tears all the while,never showing judgment As I performed,Mr Barton cheered Pleased,I bravely stepped up to the front of the 裤裤子丹麦语丹麦人丹麦的丹麦国家名重点短语与相关涉及重点句型谈到放弃感觉像过去常常适应习惯于与相比较

32、依 答案同等的人相等物相同的同样的教材我们的关系很亲密我们是平等的所以我只需要几句话来弥补我们之间的差距等 道这会帮我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想我认为他不能胜任这种工作在我看来男女在教育上必须得到平等的对待要求classroom and threw kisses in Mrs Heyman s direction I was lucky to have her again for the first grade,and learned to love school and learning She was right about living my life without long-last

33、ing attention from my mommy【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了在幼儿园期间给予自己帮助和鼓励的老 师。1 What was the author s life like before he went to kindergarten?A Busy B Happy C Lonely D Unsafe B 解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的 I spent my first five years within the loving arms of my family 可知，作者上幼儿园之前过着开心的生活。2 How did Mrs Heyman draw the auth

34、or s attention away from separation unhappiness?A By letting him do art B By giving him a kiss C By dancing with him D By inviting his mother to school A 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的 It seemed the feeling of being an artist distracted me from my separation unhappiness 可知，老师让作者参加一些艺术活动以转移他的注意力。3 What can be learn

35、ed about Mr Barton?A He was always friendly B He was strict with the students C He was interested in performing D He was full of praise for the author B 解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的 Mr Barton was an old,serious man who liked to walk behind children who behaved badly and shout,“Behave！”可知，校长非常严厉。4 What happened b

36、efore the author s performance?A He got himself in a mess B He received ill-treatment 裤裤子丹麦语丹麦人丹麦的丹麦国家名重点短语与相关涉及重点句型谈到放弃感觉像过去常常适应习惯于与相比较依 答案同等的人相等物相同的同样的教材我们的关系很亲密我们是平等的所以我只需要几句话来弥补我们之间的差距等 道这会帮我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想我认为他不能胜任这种工作在我看来男女在教育上必须得到平等的对待要求C He failed to find his new clothes D He visited the bathro

37、om many times A 解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的 Unluckily,I was so nervous before Mr Barton s visit that I wet myself 可知，上台前作者尿了裤子，把自己弄得一团糟。BLearning a Second LanguageSome people learn a second language easily Other people have trouble learning a new language How can you help yourself learn a new language,such as E

38、nglish？There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting The first step is to feel confident about learning English If you believe that you can learn,you will learn Be patient You don t have to understand everything all at once It is natural to make mistakes when y

39、ou learn something new We can learn from our mistakes The second step is to practise your English For example,write a diary every day You will get used to writing in English，and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English After several weeks,you will see that your writing is improving

40、 Besides，you must speak English every day You can practise with your classmates after class You will all make mistakes，but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English The third step is to keep a record of your language learning You can write this in your diary After each class,thi

41、nk about what you did Did you answer a question correctly？Did you understand anything the teacher explained？Perhaps the lesson was difficult,but you tried to understand it Write these achievements(成就)in your diary You must be active in learning English and believe that you can do it It is important

42、to practise every day and make a record of your achievements You will enjoy learning English,and you will have more confidence in yourself【解题导语】有人学习一门外语很容易，但是有的人很难学好一门外语。本文就怎样学习英语，使它更有趣、更容易提出了几点建议。5 When you learn English,you do not need to_ A be patient B make mistakes C express your ideas in Engli

43、sh D understand everything at once 裤裤子丹麦语丹麦人丹麦的丹麦国家名重点短语与相关涉及重点句型谈到放弃感觉像过去常常适应习惯于与相比较依 答案同等的人相等物相同的同样的教材我们的关系很亲密我们是平等的所以我只需要几句话来弥补我们之间的差距等 道这会帮我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想我认为他不能胜任这种工作在我看来男女在教育上必须得到平等的对待要求D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“You don t have to understand everything all at once”可知，当你学习英语时，你不需要立即理解所有的东西。所以选 D。6 What

44、 is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?A To communicate in English B To worry about making mistakes C To think about what you did after each class D To make a record of the achievements B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new We can learn from our

45、mistakes”可知，学习英语不要担心犯错误，从错误中我们能学到知识，所以担心犯错是学不好英语的。所以选 B。7 What is the main idea of this passage?A It is very important to learn English B Some people learn English easily while other people do not C There are many ways to help you learn English more easily D Don t worry about making mistakes when le

46、arning English C 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting”写出了本文的主题，所以选 C。完形填空I dropped my daughter off at the reading club As I was _1_ along a road near my home,which was created about 12 years ago,I _2_ Kelly Kelly was a _3_ when this ro

47、ad was being built Her mother had passed away She was a _4_ child,climbing out windows,staying out drinking,etc Unluckily,when I taught her,a _5_ thing happened Kelly s father had never driven on the road before,so he wasn t _6_ with the road near my home,so when driving in the early hour of the mor

48、ning,he met with a deadly _7_ At that time,I knew it d be _8_ for Kelly to return to normal,so I wanted to _9_ her I _10_ Kelly to my home I helped her with the 6 units she had to _11_ In order to help her complete all the assignments(作业),I prepared _12_ Kelly got an“A”in the subject I taught her,wh

49、ich helped raise her overall(总的)_13_ My help also made her have confidence in her _14_ at such a sad time in her life Kelly s teacher was so _15_ with her assignments that he asked Kelly to _16_ the higher level parts of the assignments to the rest of the class!Kelly completed her courses,and I was

50、so glad she didn t _17_ 裤裤子丹麦语丹麦人丹麦的丹麦国家名重点短语与相关涉及重点句型谈到放弃感觉像过去常常适应习惯于与相比较依 答案同等的人相等物相同的同样的教材我们的关系很亲密我们是平等的所以我只需要几句话来弥补我们之间的差距等 道这会帮我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想我认为他不能胜任这种工作在我看来男女在教育上必须得到平等的对待要求A few years ago I _18_ Kelly in the town centre She said she had _19_ and had two sons I was _20_ to see life had brought