2023年2018年全国统一高考英语试卷.pdf

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1、2018 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1（1.50 分）What does John find difficult in learning German？A Pronunciation B Vocabulary C Grammar 2（1.50 分）What is the probable relationship

2、 between the speakers？A Colleagues B Brother and sister C Teather and student 3（1.50 分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A In a bank B At a ticket coffee C On the train 4（1.50 分）What are the speakers talking about？A A restaurant B A street C A dish 5（1.50 分）How does the woman think of

3、her interview？A It was tough B It was interesting C It was successful 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6（3.00 分）听第 6 段材料，回答下列各题（1）When will Judy go to a party？A On Monday B On Tuesday C O

4、n Wednesday（2）What will Max do next？A Fly a kite B Read a magazine C Do his homework 7（3.00 分）听第 7 段材料，回答下列各题（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？A Going to a concert B Watching a movie C Playing a computer game（2）What do the speakers decide to do？A Visit Mike B Go boating C Talk a walk 8（4.5

5、0 分）听第 8 段材料，回答下列各题（1）Which color do cats see better than humans？A Red B Green C Blue（2）Why do cats bring dead birds home？A To eat them in a safe place B To show off their hunting skills C To make their owners happy 小题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从 出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听

6、第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下 题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分分蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃分比例建议逼近分润滑（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A Grateful B Humorous C Curious 9（6.00 分）听第 9 段材料，回答下列各题（1）Who is Macy？A Eds mother B Eds teacher C Eds friend（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A By car B On foot C

7、 By bus（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A Telling stories B Singing songs C Playing with others（4）What do the teachers say about Ed？A Hes clever B Hes quiet C Hes brave 10（6.00 分）听第 10 段材料，回答下列各题（1）At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A Five B Six C Nine（2）Why did Emily move to

8、 Toronto？A To work for a dance school B To perform at a dance teacher 小题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从 出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下 题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分分蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃分比例建议逼近分润滑C To learn contemporary dance（3）Why did Emily quit dancing？A She was too ol

9、d to dance B She failed to get a scholarship C She lost interest in it（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training？A Shes pleased B Shes regretful C Shes upset 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11（6.00 分）A Summer Activities Students should read th

10、e list with their parents/carers，and select two activities they would like to do Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school Before choices are finalised，parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices Activity Description

11、 Member of staff Cost Outdoor Advcature（OUT）Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week，discover new personal qualities，and learn new skills You will be able to take in a number of activities from canoeing to wild Mr Clemens 140 小题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从 出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或

12、独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下 题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分分蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃分比例建议逼近分润滑camping on Dartmoor Learn rock climbing and work as a team，and enjoy the great outdoor environment WWI Battlefields and Paris（WBP）On Monday we traverl to London After staying overnight in London，we travel on Da

13、y 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields On Day 3 we cross into Belgium Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks Our final day，Friday，sees us visit central Paris and tour the

14、main sights Mrs Wilson 425 Crafty Foxes（CRF）Four days of product design centred around textiles Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials Bags，cushions and decorationsLearn skills and leave with mondern and unusual textiles Mrs Goode 30 Potty about Potter（POT）Visit Warner Bros Studio，s

15、hop stop to buy picnic，stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley on Thames，guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations，picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch，boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks，before heading back to Exeter Miss Drake 150（1）Which activity

16、will you choose if you want to go camping？小题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从 出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下 题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分分蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃分比例建议逼近分润滑A OUT B WBP C CRF D POT（2）What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs Wilson？A Travel to London B See

17、 a parade and fireworks C Tour Central Paris D Visit the WWI battlefields（3）How long does Potty about Potter last？A Two days B Four days C Five days D One week 12（8.00 分）B Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance These colourful and sweet jewe

18、ls form British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection Of the common berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein（蛋 白 质），iron and zinc（not that fruits have much protein）Blueberries are particularly

19、high in antioxidants（抗氧化物质）The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants As for cherries（樱桃），they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C When combined with berries of slices of other fruits，froz

20、en bananas 小题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从 出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下 题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分分蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃分比例建议逼近分润滑make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat ice cream For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing as they

21、are much sweeter Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer If you have a juice

22、r，you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit Out comes a soft serve creamy dessert，to be eaten right away This makes a fun activity for a childrens party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below（1

23、）What does the author seem to like about cherries？A They contain protein B They are high in vitamin A C They have a pleasant taste D They are rich in antioxidants（2）Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas？A To make them smell better B To keep their colour C To speed up their ripening D To

24、improve their nutrition（3）What is a juicer in the last paragraph？A A dessert B A drink C A container D A machine（4）From which is the text probably taken？A A biology textbook B A health magazine 小题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从 出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下 题分

25、满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分分蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃分比例建议逼近分润滑C A research paper D A travel brochure 13（8.00 分）C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun，according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers，some data in the re

26、port shows that reading remains a big part of many chidrens lives，and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading According to the reports key findings，the proportion（比例）who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13 year olds and 9 percent of 17 year olds in 1984 to

27、 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children，ages 2 8，remain largely the same But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined，from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session When it comes t

28、o technology and reading，the report does little to counsel（建议）parents looking for data about the effect of e readers and tablets on reading It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly due to concerns about increased screen time The most hopeful data shared in the report

29、 shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently，compared to infrequent readers，have more books in the home，more books purchased for them，parents who read more often，and parents who

30、 set aside time for them to read As the end of school approaches，and school vacation reading lists loom（逼近）ahead，parents might take this chance to step in and make their 小题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从 出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下 题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最

31、佳选项分分蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃分比例建议逼近分润滑own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore（1）What is the Common Sense Media report probably about？A Childrens reading habits B Quality of childrens books C Childrens after class activities D Parent child relationships（2）Where can you find the

32、data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun？A In paragraph 2 B In paragraph 3 C In paragraph 4 D In paragraph 5（3）Why do many parents limit electronic reading？A E books are of poor quality B It could be waste of time C It may harm childrens health D E readers are expensive（4）How

33、should parents encourage their children to read more？A Act as role models for them B Ask them to write book reports C Set up reading groups for them D Talk with their reading class teachers 14（8.00 分）D Weve all been there：in a lift，in line at the bank or on an airplane，surrounded by people who are，l

34、ike us，deeply focused on their smartphones or，worse，struggling with the uncomfortable silence Whats the problem？Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence Its more likely that none of us start a 小题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从 出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答

35、下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下 题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分分蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃分比例建议逼近分润滑conversation because its awkward and challenging，or we think its annoying and unnecessary But the next time you find yourself among strangers，consider that small talk is worth the trouble Experts say its an invaluable socia

36、l practice that results in big benefits Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy，but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation Small talk is the grease（润 滑 剂）for social communication，says Bernardo Carducci，director of the Shyness Research Inst

37、itute at Indiana University Southeast Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk，he explains The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others，not just communicate with them In a 2014 study，Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at

38、 UBC，invited people on their way into a coffee shop One group was asked to seek out an interaction（互动）with its waiter；the other，to speak only when necessary The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience

39、 Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband，says Dunn But interactions with peripheral（边缘的）members of our social network matter for our well being also Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging，a bond with othe

40、rs Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk Small talk is the basis of good manners，he says（1）What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph？A Addiction to smartphones B Inappropriate behaviours in public places C Absence of communication between strangers 小

41、题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从 出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下 题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分分蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃分比例建议逼近分润滑D Impatience with slow service（2）What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci？A Showing good manners B Relating to other peop

42、le C Focusing on a topic D Making business deals（3）What does the coffee shop study suggest about small talk？A It improves family relationships B It raises peoples confidence C It matters as much as a formal talk D It makes people feel good（4）What is the best title for the text？A Conversation Counts

43、B Ways of Making Small Talk C Benefits of Small Talk D Uncomfortable Silence 第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15（10.00 分）If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed!With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out（1）Wor

44、king out in the moring provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit Your productivity is improved Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day（2）Your metabolism（新陈代谢）gets a head start（3）If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting t

45、he calorie（卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep（4）Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening Exercise energizes 小题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从 出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回

46、答下 题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分分蛋白质抗氧化物质樱桃分比例建议逼近分润滑you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited（5）If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day Who would want to ruin their go

47、od workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to foucs on positive choices There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long A You will stick to your diet B Your quali

48、ty of sleep improves C You prefer healthy food to fast food D There is no reason you should exercise in the morning E You can keep your head clear for 4 10 hours after exercise F After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day G If you are planning to do exercise regularly，or you

49、re doing it now，then listen up!第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16（30.00 分）Two weeks earlier，my son，Ben，had got in touch Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id（1）seen him So imagine my（2）

50、when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me I was（3）!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to（4）The bay was（5）in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore Getting a little（6），I realized one kayak（皮 划 艇）was in 小题每段对话仅读一遍分分分分分第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每