2023年人教版年新版英语八年级上第单元知识点归纳总结.pdf

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1、 最新（2013 秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点和课后习题 Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?一、新授重点内容（时间：30 分钟左右）一、重点短语归纳 1.movie theater 电影院 2.close to 离近 3.clothes store 服装店 4.in town 在镇上 5.so far 到目前为止 6.10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 7.talent show 才艺表演 8.in common 共同；共有 9.around the world 世界各地；全世界 10.more and more 越来越 11

2、.and so on 等等 12.all kinds of各种各样的 13.be up to 是的职责；由决定 14.not everybody 并不是每个人 15.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）16.play a role in 在方面发挥作用/有影响 17.for example 例如 18.take seriously 认真对待 19.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物 e true=come into reality（梦想、希望）实现；达到 21.the biggest screens 最大的荧屏 22.be the closest to home

3、 离家最近 23.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间 24.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位 25.the best sound 最好的声音 26.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服 27.play the most boring songs 播放最乏味的歌曲 28.the worst music 最差的音乐 29.the freshest food 最新鲜的食物 30.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服 31.the best performer 最好

4、的演员 32.the most talented person 最有天赋的人 33.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 34.have.in common 有相同特征 35.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员 36.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好 37.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 38.around 10 o clock 大约十点 39.Chinas Got Talent 中国达人秀 二、惯用法 1.Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？(some 用在疑问句中表示委婉语气

5、、建议，不能换成 any）2.How do you like?=What do you think of?你认为怎么样？3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。4.the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几的”如：He is the second tallest boy in the class.5.much+adj./adv.的比较级“得多”，即 much 可以修饰比较级。如：He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。6.

6、watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事 7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 8.one of the+最高级+可数名词复数（意为“最.之一”，做主语时看做单数)注意：“one of+形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”=“a/an+可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”如：one of my friends=a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 如：one of the boy s habits=a habit of the boy s 这个男孩的一个习惯 三、重点单词用法 7.choose v

7、.选择，挑选 过去式：chose；过去分词：chosen choose(not)to do sth.决定（不）做某事 如：He chose not to go to the park.他决定不去公园了。其名词：choice“选择”make a choice 做选择 have no choice but to do sth.=have nothing but do sth.除了做外别无他法/选择 如：He has no choice but to stay at home.他只能呆在家里。mon n.与相同 adj.普遍的，共同的 have sth.in common 在某方面（嗜好或观念）有共

8、同点 如：He and his brother have nothing in common.他和他哥哥毫无共同点。如：We have common interests 我们有共同的兴趣。19.role n.角色 play an important role in sth./doing sth.在某事当中扮演重要角色；在做某事当中发挥重要作用 leading role 主角 role play 角色扮演 21.make up 编造（故事，谎言等）。如：make up lies 编造谎言 组成，占；如：make up a team 组建一个团队 化妆；如：make up your face 给你

9、的脸化妆;make sb./oneself up 给某人/自己化妆 被动语态：be made up 被编造；be made up of=consist of 由组成 make up one s mind to do sth.下决心做某事 如：The story is made up.这个故事是虚构的。如：The committee is made up of six women.委员会由六位妇女组成。如：She makes herself up every morning.她每天早上都要化妆。如：I made up my mind to study hard.我下定决心努力学习。23.seri

10、ously adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地 take sth.seriously 认真对待某事 24.fun n.&adj.有乐趣 be fun to do sth.做某事有乐趣 have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快 make fun of 与某人开玩笑 25.crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满 crowd n.群众 四、难句解析 1.-What s the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家？-I think Miller s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。解析：但是 in th

11、e city 在城市；in the country 在乡村，在农村。city/country 前加定冠词 the。如：Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？Go to town 去镇上。Go to the city 去城里 此句中 Miller s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。如：the barber s 理发店 the doctor s 诊所 my uncle s 我叔叔家 clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。如：T

12、he clothes in that shop are expensive.那家店的衣服贵。All the clothing in the shop is very cheap.这家店里的衣服很便宜。2.It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒适的座位。3.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。beautiful beautifully，cheap cheaply，careful carefully 等 4.It s

13、the closest to home.它离家最近。解析：1)close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close 的最高级形式。其反义词为 far,近义词为 near。在表达“离近”时，用（be）close to 结构。如：The post office is close to the park.邮局离公园近。He sat close to us.他挨着我们坐。be close to home.离家近 拓展：close/near close 与 near 都意为“近的”，但 close 比 near 表达的距离更近，相当于 v

14、ery near，可以近至几乎相接触，而 near 意为“附近的；邻近的。”如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。close 还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为 open。例如：Please close the windows before leaving.离开前请将窗户关上。Don t close your eyes,please.请不要闭上眼睛。close 还可意为“亲密的”如：You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。练一练 1).The store is the _to my home.I often do sh

15、opping in it.A.Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes 2).David,where do you live?It s_ Taishan.A.Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to 3).My home is _our school,so I have to take the bus.A.Far from B.closed to C.Far to D.near.5.It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展

16、示他们的天赋总是很有趣。解析：It s interesting to do sth.意思是“做某事有趣”，它是 It s+adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。watch 在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth.意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。（动作已完成）watch sb.doing sth.则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。hear，see,feel,notice 等感官动词的用法与 watch 一致。例如：练一练 1).I saw my father_.It mad

17、e me _better.A.smiling;to feel B.smile;feeling C.smile;feel D.smile;to feel 2).The young woman watched her daughter_ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played 3).I often hear her_ in the room.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing 4).It s nice of you _me with my math.A.

18、help B.helping C.to help D.helped 6.Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。解析：Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。=Thank sb.for doing sth.7.No problem 解析：不用客气（主要用于美国英语）；没问题。如：-Thank you.-No problem/Not at all/You are welcome.如：-Could you post me for this letter?-No problem.8.All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样

19、的人都可参加这些表演。解析：1)all kinds of 意为“各种类型的，各种各样的”，kind 此处作可数名词，意为“种类，类别”，different kinds of，意为“不同种类的”。拓展：kind of,意为“有点儿”=a little.修饰形容词或副词。如：I feel kind of hungry.我感觉有点饿。kind 作形容词，意为“和蔼的”，be kind to“对和蔼”9.That s up to you to decide.这由你来决定。解析：be up to sb.意为“是某人的责任，由某人决定”，常用到的结构是：It s up to sb.to do sth.如：

20、It s up to me to help you with English.帮助你学习英语是我的职责。拓展：10.However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。解析：not 与 all，both，every 及含有 every 的不定代词等连用时，是否定一部分。如：Not all the students like English.并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。如：Not everyone is interested in this movie.并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。enjoy 此处为及物动词

21、，意为“喜欢”，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。拓展：只能接动名词作宾语的及物动词或短语有：enjoy,finish,keep,practice,have fun,feel like（想要）。11.And one great thing about these shows is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.这些节目很重要的是它们给了人们一个能让他们的梦想实现的渠道。解析：该句是一个表语从句，that they give people a way to make their dreams come true

22、 在复合句中作表语。give v.“给予，提供”，give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.，意为“把某物给某人”如：He gave me a dictionary.=He gave a dictionary to me.二、真题解析.单项选择 1 This computer is really cheap.The_，the better.I need money，you know.A cheapest B cheap C cheaper D dear 2 The boy _ very well in that play.A acted B action C actor D ac

23、tivity 3 A car is _ than a truck.A much light B much lighter C more light D more lightest 4 Which subject is _，physics or chemistry?A very interesting B most interesting C more interesting D much interesting 5 He _ the prize _ the running this year.A made；on B got；about C won；for D won；on 6 Which is

24、 _ season in Beijing？A better B best C the best D the better 7 _ good at something，but some people are talented.A Everybody B Nobody is C Everybody is D Everybody are 8 Is Yao Ming the best basketball player in China?I think_.A it B so C this D that 9 Which is_，the sun，the moon or the earth?Of cours

25、e，the moon is.A biggest B the biggest C smallest D the smallest 10 Canada is the second _country in area in the world.A strong B strongest C large D largest 11 Its _colder than it _yesterday.Thats right.Youd better put on more clothes.A much；was B more；was C much；is D more；is 12 My math teacher is v

26、ery _ and she dances very _.A beautiful；beautiful B beautiful；beautifully C beautifully；beautiful D beautifully；beautifully 13 Zhang Ming was catching up fast，too，but_.A fast enough B not enough fast C not fast enough D enough fast not 14 Who did best of _？A the three B the two C two D the twins 15

27、Its very kind of you to help me find the house._.A Thats right B Oh，no C No problem D Good bye 完形填空(10 分)Getting to places can sometimes be difficult，especially(特别)when you are going to a place for the _26_ time.X k B 1.c o m In big cities，many people take buses，trains or subways to get from _27_ to

28、 another.Buses are a popular _28_ of transportation.If you want to take a bus，you need to know _29_ bus to take and where you can get on.You _30_ need to be able to(能够)read the timetable rightly，so you can take the right bus and _31_ your place on time.At last，you need to know _32_ to get off and _3

29、3_ the driver the name of the station.In the countryside，transportation can be much simpler.In some places，people get to school or work _34_ boat.Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school.In _35_ places，students walk to school.16 A.first B second C third D fourth 17 A.one place

30、B the place C places D the places 18 A.mean B ways C way D means 19 A.what B where C which D why 20 A.too B as well C also D either 21 A.get to B arrive C reach in D arrive to 22 A.why B where C when D howx k b 1.c o m 23 A.say B talk C speak D tell 24 A.on B in C by D at 25 A.other B others C anoth

31、er D else 用所给词的正确形式填空 26.All those foreign _(thief)have been caught.27.Look,our dog Colly is lying_(comfort)on the grass,_(enjoy)its sunbath.28.The porridge smells _(terrible).29.Vivian sings even _(badly)than before.30.She looked at me in _(surprised).31.She spent as much time as she could _(read)t

32、his book yesterday.32.There are _(two)as many books in the reading-room as in that one.33.He prefers _(read)rather than _(watch)TV.34.The students really enjoyed _(work)on the farm.35.They have lived here all their _(life).36.Mike thought hard,but he could _(hard)remember what he did last week.37.Th

33、ey _(go)swimming if it _(not rain)this weekend.38.I went to the biggest _(scientist)museum in town yesterday.39.By the time we got there,the train _(be)away for ten minutes.40.Well have fun _(l earn)English well.41 Its fun _(watch)people show their talents.42 When people watch the show，they usually

34、play a role in _(decide)the winner.43 The talent shows can give people a way _(make)dreams come true.44 Not all people enjoy those_(song)45 You can sit _(comfortable)here and relax.根据首字母提示完成单词(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)46 Some people are talented and c_.47 Lets go out to breathe f_ air.48 My cousin g_ me this p

35、icture book yesterday.49 In the old days，people lived a p_ life.50 He goes to the t_ to enjoy Beijing Opera once a week.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)51 Its fun _(watch)people show their talents.52 When people watch the show，they usually play a role in _(decide)the winner.53 The talent shows can give people a way _(make)dreams come true.54 Not all people enjoy those_(song)55 You can sit _(comfortable)here and relax.